1、Ⅱ.将下列句子译成英语,必须用上所给的提示词。
【1】汤姆宁愿一个人待在自己的房间里,也不愿意和我们说一句话。(would rather…than…)
______________________________________________________
【2】在空余时间里,我喜欢和我的父亲下象棋。(in one’s spare time)
______________________________________________________
【3】玩电脑游戏占据了他的大部分时间。(take up)
______________________________________________________
【4】和跳舞相比,我更喜欢唱歌。(prefer…to…)
______________________________________________________
【5】通常,大部分学生不喜欢做户外活动。(in general)
______________________________________________________
2、________ his first stay in Beijing, he made a lot of new friends.
A.When
B.While
C.During
D.After
3、—________ hard, and you will achieve your dream!
— Thanks dad, I will try my best.
A.Working B.Work C.To work
4、Silk _____ one of the main goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. has become B. becomes C. had become D. became
5、We should have a ________ discussion before making the final decision.
A.possible
B.valuable
C.proper
6、--- ___________.
---I'm sorry to hear that.
A. Would you like to come to my birthday party?
B. Our sports team won the first prize in the match!
C. You did a good job in the competition!
D. Many tourists lost their lives during their tip in Thailand.
7、It’s _______ to point at others with your chopsticks.
A.polite
B.rude
C.correct
D.good
8、Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
9、Could you please ________ us a history story?
A.speak
B.tell
C.say
D.talk
10、——He didn’t catch the ball____his farther threw to him.
A. who B. what C. /
11、— Many housewives like the show named We Are In Love (《我们相爱吧》) on Jiangsu TV.
— That’s true. ______ my aunts _____ my mother is crazy about it.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
12、—Could you please tell me ______?
—Of course.Many people in Shiyan know it.
A. where is Mount Wudang
B. how can I get to the Wulong River
C. what is Shennongjia famous for
D. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan
13、I’d like to have a try in the sports meeting, ________ I may fail.
A.since B.until C.though
14、—We will make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us?
—No, I can’t _______ it at present.
A. save B. offer C. afford D. accept
15、—Frank has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He is much ________ than before because he exercises every day.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the stronger
16、That boy is from England. ______ name is Tom.
A.Her B.His C.Your D.Its
17、The tourists ______ have been to Mount Wuyi lost ______ in the beautiful scenery there.
A./; them
B.that; them
C.who; themselves
D.which; themselves
18、— Our classroom ________. Don't throw rubbish here and there.
— Sorry. I won't do that again.
A.was cleaned B.cleaned C.was clean
19、Mary ________ a company. That is to say, the company is ________ company.
A.own; own her
B.own; her own
C.owns; her own
D.owns; own her
20、The two young men denied the valuable painting from the safe.
A. to steal B. stole C. stealing D. steal
21、When something is wrong with your robot, it might ______ in your flat.
A. make a mess B. made a mess
C. makes a mess D. made mess
22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意义连贯、完整。
A: Do you know the earthquake in China not long ago?
B: 【1】______________________. But I only know a little about the earthquake.
A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake.
B: 【2】______________________.Where did it happen?
A: It happened in Ya’an, Sichuan Province.
B: 【3】_______________________?
A: It happened on April 20th, 2013.
B: 【4】________________________?
A: We should try our best to help them.
B: 【5】________________________.
23、Ⅳ. 补全对话。
A: Nick, what are you reading?
B: Famous Men in China.
A: 【1】 ?
B: I like Zhang Heng, Bi Sheng and Du Fu best.
A: 【2】 ?
B: He’s a great Chinese poet (诗人).
A: You want to be a poet, don’t you?
B: No. 【3】 .
A: Zhang Heng? Are you interested in science?
B: Yes, I am. I like science very much. Science has changed the world a lot.
A: 【4】 ?
B: Bi Sheng was a great inventor who never gave up.
A: 【5】 . And his inventions make our life easier and happier. I read his stories when I was only eight.
B: We should try our best to do everything as he did.
A: I agree.
24、As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.
Here’s a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it’s so hard for us to reach it, said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to do it.”
“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes. During World WarⅡ, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “Kaizen”, which means “improvement”.
Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.
【1】Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ______.
A. we should do everything in big steps
B. how to change one’s life with one small step
C. we should try a lot of sudden changes
D. how to find a small step without any excuse
【2】The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “______”.
A. 提高生产率
B. 增加成本
C. 增加出口量
D. 提高待遇
【3】The writer of the passage suggests we should ______.
A. make changes at the end of the year
B. do few experiments with “Kaizen”
C. do things with hard to achieve goals
D. take a tiny step to achieve big goals
【4】Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A. You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.
B. Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.
C. You can’t find any excuse not to reach a big goal.
D. “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.
25、 On a sunny Sunday, ten fully well-dressed people were standing at the airport waiting for the parachute(降落伞)training. Suddenly, with the help of a guide dog, a blind man was coming with a parachute on his back.
"Do you also come for the parachute training?" someone asked.
"Yes!" the blind man answered in a loud voice.
"Ah-" the people cried in surprise.
"I know. Are you wondering how a blind man can parachute?" the blind man said cheerfully, "It's not difficult. I'll parachute like you.”
"But how do you know when to jump?" someone asked.
"Although I'm blind, I can hear! When the bell for the training rings. I'll carry my dog to follow you.” the blind man replied.
"Then how do you know when to open the parachute?" someone asked again.
"The coach says, counting to five from the moment I jump down. I can open it.” replied the blind man.
"But when you are about to fall to the ground, how do you know when to fall to the ground? It is the most dangerous moment."
"It's a simpler. When my dog is scared into crying and the rope in my hands becomes light, I'll prepare for falling to the ground.” They looked at each other, all silent.
At the end of the training, the coach told everybody, "In this training, Robert gets the highest score for his most standard and perfect action."
"Who is Robert?" they asked.
"He." the coach replied, pointing at the blind young man.
【1】When asked by others, the blind man felt .
A. confident B. shy C. sad D. angry
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The blind man always scored the highest in the training.
B. Opening the parachute was the most dangerous.
C. The blind man jumped down without his dog.
D. There were 11 people in the training except the coach.
【3】From the passage, the writer wants to show us that .
A. we shouldn't laugh at blind people B. we should never say "I can't" to ourselves
C. we are supposed to do what we can't D. we should try our best to keep healthy
26、 It was Mother’s Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn’t go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. “I’ll send Mum some roses (玫瑰).”
While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The salesgirl told him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen (一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨). She told him they were much cheaper than roses.
“No, I have to have red roses,” he said, “My mum was badly ill last year and I didn’t spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special. It has to be roses. Roses are her favorite.”
After hearing this, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the salesgirl said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you two.” Taking the roses, the young man jumped with joy. He thanked John, and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the salesgirl to send them to his mother.
As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery(墓地). Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”
Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.
【1】John couldn’t go back home on Mother’s day because ___________.
A.his home was too far away B.his mother was in another city
C.he had too much work to do D.he was busy looking for a job
【2】The salesgirl wanted the young man to buy carnations because ___________.
A.they cost much less than roses B.they were more beautiful than roses
C.they could make him happier D.they were special flowers for mothers
【3】John spent ___________ in total for the roses.
A.$ 25 B.$ 35 C.$ 55 D.$ 75
【4】According to the story, which of the following is true about the young man?
A.he asked his friends to help him find his mother.
B.he went home and gave the red roses to his mother.
C.he dropped a few roses when he was crossing the street.
D.he could never see his mother again because she had died.
【5】What does the writer of this story mainly want to tell us?
A.Send some roses to your mother on Mother’s Day.
B.Show your love to your mother before it’s too late.
C.It is difficult to buy roses cheaply in a flower shop.
D.Mother’s Day is an important holiday around the world.
27、Many people thought that U.S. President Calvin Coolidge always lived in the White House. However, he sometimes lived in the nearby Willard Hotel.
Once, in the middle of a night, the President woke up to see a thief searching his clothes. Coolidge calmly spoke up from the darkness, "I wish you wouldn’t take that watch."
"Why?" asked the shocked man.
Coolidge answered, "Take it near the window and read what is engraved(雕刻) on the back of it."
The man read, "Presented to Calvin Coolidge, Speaker of the House, by the Massachusetts General Court." He was very surprised!
"Are you President Coolidge?" he asked. He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!
"Yes, I am." Coolidge said. Then he asked, "Why are you doing this, Son?"
The young man explained that he and two friends traveled to Washington during their college vacation. They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill and the train tickets back to school.
Coolidge added up the cost. It came to $32. That may not sound like much now, but it was a big number then. "I’ll give you the $32 as a loan(借款)," the President said, "And I expect you to pay me back."
The young man thanked him. Coolidge left him with this warning: "Son, you are a nice boy, you are better than you are acting. You are starting down the wrong road. Just remember who you are."
It wasn’t until after the death of Mr. Coolidge that this story was allowed to come out. It was first published in the newspaper Los Angeles Times. And the most interesting of all is that the President’s notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting. He repaid the $32 loan in full.
【1】How did the young man get to know the president?
A.By looking at the back of the watch.
B.By looking at the loan.
C.The boss of the hotel told the young man about it.
D.The president’s wife told the young man about it.
【2】How did the young man travel to Washington with his friend?
A.By air.
B.By bus.
C.By train.
D.On foot.
【3】What can we infer from the passage? _________.
A.The young man’s family was always poor
B.The hotel cost was rather expensive at that time
C.The young man never kept in touch with the president again
D.The young man learned a lesson from his experience with the president
【4】How did people first get to know the story of the president with the young man?
A.From the president himself.
B.From a newspaper.
C.From the young man’s notes.
D.From the young man himself.
【5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Money can be given up when necessary.
B.People should be forgiven(原谅)for their mistakes.
C.Everyone can become better after an unusual experience.
D.An act of kindness may change a person’s life.
28、 A)针对武汉疫情,专家钟南山提醒大家:警惕情绪耗竭、不要过度恐慌、戴⼝罩、勤洗手、少去人群聚集处、加强锻炼!加强防护,照顾好自己也是为国家做出⼀点贡献。希望等到草长莺飞、阴霾散尽的那天, 我们一起看⼭川辽阔、晴空万⾥!加油武汉、加油中国!补全短⽂,每空⼀词。
The expert Zhong Nanshan reminds everyone to be alert to emotional exhaustion, not excessive panic, 【1】 a mask, wash your hands frequently, go to less crowded places, and take enough 【2】! Strengthening protection and taking 【3】 care of yourself is also a contribution to the country. We hope to wait【4】 the day when the meadow is full of laughter and the haze clears, and we look 【5】 the beautiful mountains and rivers and clear skies! Go, Wuhan! Go, China!
29、
Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, ________ likes it. He used to ________ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several ________ not to play football at home because he could break ________, but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his ________ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room ________ his parents came in and saw him.
“Oh, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ________. We are very ________ in you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey (遵守) the rules ________ you are at home,” Johnny’s father said.
Johnny felt very sad. He ________ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.
【1】
A.badly
B.wisely
C.truly
D.carefully
【2】
A.catch
B.play
C.leave
D.act
【3】
A.times
B.days
C.months
D.years
【4】
A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
【5】
A.friends
B.parents
C.teachers
D.classmates
【6】
A.where
B.why
C.which
D.when
【7】
A.allowed
B.asked
C.afforded
D.avoided
【8】
A.disappointed
B.pleased
C.interested
D.relaxed
【9】
A.because of
B.so that
C.rather than
D.even if
【10】
A.managed
B.remained
C.realized
D.examined