1、(2014兰州)根据汉语意思翻译句子。
有时候,直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆,你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。
Sometimes,you won’t know the true value of a moment________it becomes a memory.
2、On March 15,2016,Lee-dol(李世时)____by Google’s AI in the final match.
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D.is beaten
3、I think ________ important ________ we should learn English well.
A.is; that
B.it; that
C.it’s; what
D.it; what
4、Britain __to leave European Union last year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister __since then.
A. decided, retired B. decided, has been retired
C. has decided, retired D. has decided, has retired
5、_________ great advice you gave me just now!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
6、— How are you today, Terry?
— I’m even _________. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
A. worse B. badly C. better D. well
7、—What does Mr Smith think of the result?
—He doesn’t mind.In fact,he is________with it.
A.please
B.pleasant
C.pleased
D.pleasure
8、—Why do you like this TV program?
—________it’s very interesting and exciting.
A.Though
B.Because
C.So
D.Or
9、—Shall we stop for lunch _______ shall we drive on?
—Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink _______ drive.
A. and; and B. or; and
C. or; or D. and; or
10、--Let's buy a gift for our mother.
--Good idea. We should always ________ mother's love for us.
A. explain B. suppose C. wonder D. value
11、She really wanted to get the job but was________because she couldn’t speak French.
A.turned on B.turned off C.turned up D.turned down
12、 black clouds in the sky! I think it’s going to rain.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
13、(题文)Don’t be late next time. You _________ earlier.
A. are supposed to come B. are supposed come
C. are supposed to coming D. suppose coming
14、— Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening?
— No, I won't. I ________ it already. I think you will like it.
A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see
15、 He is an outgoing person that he makes many friends.
A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such D. so; such
16、— I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
— Why to sleep earlier this evening?
A. not go B. don’t go C. not you
17、The flower smells ________ and I like it very much.
A.well
B.terrible
C.good
18、—Hi, Jack. I saw your father standing outside the school gate just now.
—Oh, it be him. He went to Shanghai on business just an hour ago.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
19、My mother _______ to music when I got home at five o’clock yesterday.
A. listens B. listened C. was listening D. has listened
20、—The Time Machine the day after tomorrow.
—Really? I can’t wait to watch.
A.is shown B.will be shown C.was shown D.shows
21、—What did you do yesterday?
—My sister took two friends of ______ to play chess with us. But I know _______ of them.
A.her; all B.hers; both C.her; either D.hers; neither
22、A: Lily, have a look at these photos. I took them in my home town last week.
B: Wow! 【1】
A: Yes. My home town looks more beautiful than before.
B: I remember a lake used to be at the foot of the hill. Isn't it there?
A: 【2】
B: Why? What happened?
A: Well, my home town used to be a small village. 【3】 More and more people move to live here.
B: 【4】
A: They used to work in the field, but now they work in the factory.
B: 【5】
A: Yes, you're right.
A.Yes, it is.
B.No, it isn't.
C.Now it is a modern town.
D.How was the life in the past?
E.How do people make a living (谋生)?
F.Oh, people live much better than before.
G.Your home town has changed a lot these years.
23、通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi. You look upset. 【1】?
B. Oh, you know, our junior high school life is coming to an end. I don’t want to leave our lovely school. I’ll miss the teachers and classmates.
A: Me too. So I’m going to hold a party in my house and invite all our teachers and classmates to come and enjoy ourselves.
B: Really? Then【2】?
A: The party will be held on June 18th. Would you like to come?
B: Of course, I’d love to. But I have no idea where your home is.【3】?
A: No. It’s only about 10minutes’ walk from our school.
B: Sounds great. But do I need to bring my food with me?
A: 【4】. It’s OK for you to be there with an empty hand because my parents will help get everything ready.
B: Great. I can’t wait to come to the party. Oh, I’m sorry, but I’ve got to go because my mom asks me to take care of my little brother after school. See you soon.
A:【5】.
24、 It is the second-brightest object in our night sky after the moon. It is one of man's greatest scientific achievements. It's the International Space Station(ISS)that orbits(绕……运行)Earth.
Nov. 20 marks the station's 20th birthday. In 1998, the first piece of the ISS was sent into space. Since then, 230 people from 18 countries have visited it.
Five space agencies(空间站)—those of the United States, Russia, Canada, Europe and Japan—worked together to build it. Weighing about 450 tons, it contains many different parts, including labs and solar panels(太阳能板)
Generally, the ISS holds three to six people at one time. Astronauts living there work on a lot of different science projects. The ISS has hosted over 1,500 such projects, according to NASA.
But the station is becoming older. In 2011, Russia announced that the ISS will not be used in 2020 in order to prevent it from becoming dangerous "space junk". But the US later said it would use repairs to make its service life longer(to 2025), the International Business Times reported.
The ISS costs $3-4 billion(21-28 billion yuan)each year. Many have argued that this money could be better spent improving conditions on Earth.
In February, US President Donald Trump announced plans to end support for the ISS by 2025.The US will use its money for other projects, like next-generation rockets and deep-space missions. The Washington Post reported.
What will happen to the ISS after 2025 is unknown. "There are lots of uses," former(前)astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman told NBC News. "Other ISS partners could continue scientific experiments on it. Private companies could turn it into a space hotel."
【1】What do we know about the International Space Station?
A.It's the third-brightest object in our sky.
B.It's a spacecraft where astronauts can live and work.
C.Over 450 people have visited the ISS in the past 20 years.
D.It was built to provide solar energy for other spacecraft.
【2】What does the underlined word 'it' refer to?
A.Solar panel. B.Space agency. C.Earth D.ISS.
【3】What's the main idea of Paragraph6?
A.It's costly to keep the ISS running.
B.Most people were against building the ISS.
C.It was not necessary to build the ISS.
D.The ISS has nice living conditions.
【4】What can we know from the passage?
A.No single country could have built the ISS by itself.
B.The US will stop exploring the space after 2025.
C.The ISS will become dangerous "space junk".
D.The ISS could be used as a hotel for space travelers.
25、阅读短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A,错误的涂B。
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and unclear, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight was from 5. 0 to 4. 6 in only a term. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Sun said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59. 2 percent to 70. 6 percent in the first six months of 2020 because of online classes.
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies (供应) and equipment (设备) that will work on March 1, 2022.
According to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also avoid using multimedia (多媒体) equipment like screens that are too bright. There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, but many of the electronic instruments we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2021, the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
【1】Sun Run’s eyesight increased by 0.4 in only a term.
【2】We can infer that the rise of students with poor eyesight over the first half of 2020 is caused by long time’s looking at screens.
【3】There are 3 requirements for school supplies and equipment mentioned in the passage to protect students’ eyesight.
【4】Teachers should stop using screens or other multimedia equipment to protect students’ eyesight.
【5】The purpose of the passage is to tell students how to use electronic instruments correctly.
26、"It looks so good on you," said my friend. I was trying on a bathing suit. Then the topic of conversation turned to going on a diet(节食).
I wanted to become pretty and thin. So I decided to stick to the diet. I didn't eat my lunch. Some people asked me where my lunch was. I lied to them and made up excuses.
I did the same with breakfast. I tricked(欺骗) my dad into thinking that I ate my bread, but I fed it to the cat. My weight dropped fast, but when I looked at myself in the mirror, I still thought I was not thin enough.
Finally, dark circles formed under my eyes. I wore thick clothing in hot weather, but I was still cold. That didn't matter. I still needed to be thinner.
About a month after I bought the bathing suit, I tried it on again, and it fell right off me. My mother told me to look in the mirror. I could see my eye sockets(眼窝). That was the day I realized how skinny I was.
I went to see a doctor. My total weight loss was about twenty-five pounds in one month. It took one year for my body to start working normally again.
Sometimes I want to go back to being thin, but I will never do what I did again. It's not worth it. Please don't go on a diet when you're young. You will regret it. Don't judge and compare yourself with others. Try to love yourself for who you are, not for what you look like.
【1】After trying on , the writer decided to go on a diet.
A. a sweater B. a bathing suit C. a jacket D. a dress
【2】The writer's diet lasted .
A. four months B. three months C. two months D. one month
【3】The underlined word "skinny" in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A. 瘦的 B. 胖的 C. 高的 D. 矮的
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer's weight dropped slowly during the diet.
B. The writer ate lunch during the diet.
C. The writer didn't eat lunch during the diet.
D. It took the writer six months to recover.
【5】The writer mainly wants to tell us to .
A. try to become pretty and thin
B. have three healthy meals a day
C. learn from other excellent people
D. love ourselves for who we are
27、 How much gift money did you get during the Spring Festival? How will you use it? Some students share their ideas.
I got 3,600 yuan in gift money this year. I’d like to use the money to buy novels, books and stationery, such as rulers, pens and so on. The money is also useful for my after-class activities.
— Mary
This year, my gift money was more than 2,000 yuan. I can decide how I use my money myself. I put all my money in the bank. I hope to use it if I have a chance to study abroad in the future. I know that studying abroad takes lots of money.
— Peter
I got over 1,000 yuan in gift money this year. I gave most of it to my parents. They will pay for my school fees (费用) with it. Of course, I still have some money for myself. I will buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays with the money. I’ll give them big surprises!
— Linda
I got over 5,000 yuan in gift money during Spring Festival. I will give most of the money to the poor children in our neighborhood. This is one of my dreams.
— Allen
【1】How does Peter deal with his money?
A.He gave it to his parents. B.He put it in the bank.
C.He paid for his school fees. D.He used it to buy presents.
【2】What does the underlined word “stationery” mean?
A.书籍 B.食品 C.文具 D.器材
【3】Who got the most gift money during Spring Festival?
A.Mary. B.Peter. C.Linda. D.Allen.
【4】What’s Allen’s dream?
A.Helping the poor children. B.Studying abroad.
C.Living with his parents. D.Having a birthday party.
【5】From the passage, we know that________.
A.Peter likes reading B.Allen’s neighbors are poor
C.none of the children waste their money D.Linda got a lot of money from her parents
28、根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 将答案写在答卷上。
I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.
I was in the【1】 (nine) grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl 【2】(sit) next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me 【3】I had an extra pen. She showed me that 【4】(her) was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher【5】(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was 【6】(stand) on my own two 【7】(foot) and be responsible for my own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and pointed out 【8】 people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think 【9】(serious) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me 【10】all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.
29、 A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.
But did you know that the Silk Road is not a ______ route? It is actually a series of trade and culture transmission(传送)routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi’an in Shanxi Province and ______ in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name ______ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. In addition to silk, jade, tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems, and foods like carrots and sesame.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and ______ the world. In addition to trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as craft man ship and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures ______ and influenced each other.
Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, ______ the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟)in Dunhuang, Gansu. A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.
【1】A.simple B.single C.short D.straight
【2】A.got B.lasted C.ended D.reached
【3】A.before B.because C.unless D.until
【4】A.the rest of B.one-fourth of C.the half of D.another part of
【5】A.discussed B.delivered C.developed D.designed
【6】A.as well as B.as famous as C.for example D.such as