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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、 1. You are sometimes very busy with study, homework and other activities. But there's one thing that American teens over 14 may add to their list: part-time jobs in summer. 2. 人们想知道他们(这些年轻人)对于兼职的想法。Many teens may feel relaxed when they have part-time jobs. Some want to make money for their tuition (学费).
But why do teens do this? Some might want to save money for something big, like buying their own car. 3. Others want to save money because their parents may not afford their tuition. But lately, a lot fewer teens are getting summer jobs. From around 1970-1990, about 50 percent of teens had at least a summer job. But today, only about one third of teens can find summer work.
4. 有兼职对于一个美国年轻人来说是非常不错的。5. They get an idea of what the real world is like, and it will help them get a full-time job later in life.
【1】____________________________________
【2】____________________________________
【3】____________________________________
【4】____________________________________
【5】____________________________________
2、Tom’s mother _________ his room already. It is very clean.
A.has cleaned B.cleaned C.will clean D.is cleaning
3、—What do you think of Peter, the main character in the new movie?
—He sets a good example to us all. He always shows great________whenever he is in trouble.
A.decision B.interest C.pride D.courage
4、It’s so brave ______ the soldier to save the boy’s life.
A. to B. of C. for D. with
5、She soon ________ French when she decided to go to live in France.
A.set up B.took up C.put up D.picked up
6、—I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A．match
B．task
C．habit
D．dream
7、There will be a stamp show in the museum we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. which D. what
8、Over the years, I have a better understanding of __________ people traditionally call a perfect person.
A.how B.who C.what D.whom
9、I think students should ________ to do homework with others’ help.
A．allowed
B．be allowed
C．allow
D．be allowing
10、—Look at the baby in Kate’s arm. It’s so cute.
—Yes, it is. It often smiles at people _________, too.
A.lovely B.friendly C.cheerfully
11、—Look! Mr. Li is playing basketball with his students.
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Xi’an.
A．mustn’t
B．can’t
C．shouldn’t
12、I did not go to school yesterday ______ I was ill.
A．as B．for C．since D．because
13、The disease will be defeated as long as we ________ calm and stay strong.
A.keep B.kept C.are keeping D.had kept
14、—Paul, I haven’t seen you for a long time. Are you free these days?
—I’m sorry. I’m _________ these days than before.
A．busy
B．much busier
C．busiest
D．the busiest
15、You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself．
A. be too harmful to
B. be too hard on
C. be too strict in
16、Once a decision has been made, all of us should ________ it.
A．get to
B．lead to
C．stick to
17、－Excuse me, could you please tell me______?
—Sure. It′s over there behind that tower.
A. how can I got to the railway station
B. when the library opens
C. how far is the amusement park
D. where the post office is
18、—I should have been more careful in the exam.
—It is a great pity that you __________.
A.didn’t B.haven’t C.were not D.are not
19、If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
20、—When _____ the PRC _____?
—On October 1st.
A. was, found B. was, founded C. is, found D. were, founded
21、— Mr. Johnson’s words made us laugh our heads off yesterday.
— Yes, and the things he ________behind the jokes caused us to think deeply.
A．expressed
B．mentioned
C．noticed
D．performed
22、A: Oh, Jim, you are surfing the Internet. 【1】?
B: Yes, there is. The breaking news shocked me a lot. Li Wenliang died this morning.
A: Li Wenliang? Who is he?
B: You don’t know him? He is very famous all over the country now.
A: 【2】?
B: Because he is one of the eight “whistle-blowers”（吹哨人） in the fight against the coronavirus epidemic（新冠疫情）.
A: Wow, he must be brave.
B: Indeed! He is such a brave doctor that I admired a lot. And there are so many doctors who are like Li Wenliang devoting themselves to the fight.
A: By the way, 【3】?
B: Of course, being a doctor is my dream job.
A: 【4】?
B: By going to the medical university, for sure. As you see, biology is the most important subject for medicine. But I’m a little weak in it now.
A: Cheer up! 【5】?
B: That’s a good idea! You are so good at biology. It is helpful to join your study group.
A: Then, come to the lab and do the experiment with us tomorrow afternoon. Maybe we’ll discover something unbelievable. Who knows?
23、根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是是多余的）
A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today!
B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.
A: Oh, really? 【1】
B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.
A:【2】
B: For two weeks.
A:【3】
B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.
A: What does he look like?
B: 【4】 He plays football well.
A: I like football too. Could you introduce him to me?
B:【5】
A．How long will he stay?
B．Of course.
C．When is he coming?
D．What is it?
E．What is he like?
F．He is tall and strong.
G．How often does he visit you?
24、阅读理解
Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany(德国) and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags—paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.
In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement(运动) began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is damaging(毁坏) the environment and tells newspapers.
根据短文内容，按要求完成各题
【1】Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?
【2】Who put rubbish into different bags?
【3】Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?
【4】When did the “Green” movement begin?
【5】What does the “Green” movement try to do?
25、Do you sometimes find you want to eat chocolate or ice cream very much? Do you then make it but feel guilty about it later?
The next time this happens to you, think back if you have had enough sleep over the last 3-5 days. Many adults and even teens have noticed that they crave "midnight snacks" when working or watching TV late.
New research shows that lack of sleep could lead us to have an increased appetite (食欲)- especially for the unhealthy kind.
Recently, researchers at the University of Chicago carried out a study that clearly shows that a lack of sleep actually changes our brain chemistry! Studies were done on two control groups over four days. Both groups had their food and sleep strictly controlled. All of them received three meals. The only difference was that one group was allowed to sleep for 7.5 hours while the other group slept for a little more than four hours.
During the following visit, their sleep patterns were exchanged. After the last night of the session, the volunteers were offered as much food as they wanted to eat. Researchers noticed that in both sessions, people who sleep less ate on an average 300 calories more than those who had slept more. This was much more calories than what their bodies would need to make up for the three fewer hours of sleep.
What Is Going On?
The researchers then analyzed the chemicals (化学成分) in the blood of the people in the study. What they noticed was surprising. High levels of ghrelin (a chemical that makes us hungry) and lower levels of leptin (the chemical that tells the brain that it is satisfied) were found in the people with less sleep.
Even more surprising was that this group had higher levels of endocannabinoids - the same chemical that is caused by drugs such as cannabis (大麻). The endocannabinoid system causes a craving for sugar and fatty foods and leads to overeating even when the body is not hungry. This study suggests that sleep changes help produce chemicals in the body that are similar to taking drugs!
Furthermore, researchers noticed that food cravings continued for a long period of time, well after the lack of sleep. This increases the risk of over-eating for longer periods, leading to obesity (肥胖).
Your body needs 7-8 hours of sleep each night. So, the next time you reach for a bag of chips or a slice of decadent cake, think of the amount of sleep you have had recently!
【1】According to the passage, people want to eat more when they ________.
A．work B．watch TV C．sleep less D．sleep more
【2】The word ‘crave’ in paragraph 2 most probably means ________.
A．hope B．want C．hate D．dislike
【3】From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．people feel guilty about eating chocolate
B．unhealthy food makes people sleep less and less
C．a person’s sleep has nothing to do with his/her appetite
D．a study about sleep and obesity was carried out at the University of Chicago
【4】The chemical that makes us feel hungry is called ________.
A．ghrelin B．leptim
C．cannabis D．endocannabinoids
【5】This article is mainly about ________.
A．researchers working on people’s sleep
B．how people’s sleep influences their appetite
C．how much people need to eat after sleeping less
D．A research about chemicals in the blood of people
26、Lidong came on November 8 this year. It is the Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the beginning of winter.
As the weather gets colder and there is less sunlight, people are more likely to get sick. Adults in the US usually have two to four colds each year. Young children suffer from six to eight colds per year, especially in winter months, according to the American Lung Association. One of the best ways to keep healthy during winter is to stay warm.
There are many ways to stay warm. A living room should be around 18-21 C, and you can also use a hot water bottle or at least 16 C. blanket to keep warm while in bed. Getting plenty of exercise is always a good idea. Take a walk on a sunny afternoon, do a long distance run or skip rope. These things keep your blood moving and your metabolism (新陈代谢) fired up. Food gives us energy and helps to warm us from the inside. High-protein (高蛋白的) foods, like fish and meat, provide a lot of energy. Add some things to your winter dishes, such as ginger, pepper and garlic. These things can make you warm. A winter coat warms you up from the outside. Add several layers of thin clothing, for example, a shirt and a thin sweater, to stay even warmer. Clothes made from wool are usually very warm.
How to make winter days colorful? Is it too cold to play outside? Don’t worry. Here are some tips for having fun at home. Give it a try!
■ Enjoy a movie with your parents. There are a lot of choices, such as Spy Kids. You can also talk about the movie with your parents after it’s over.
■ Cook a meal with your parents. You can cook some simple dishes, such as scrambled eggs with tomato. You may need your mother’s help for the first time.
■ Clean your bedroom. You need to sweep the floor, tidy your desk and make your bed. By doing this, you really help your mother a lot.
■ Read your favorite book. Reading is not only helpful for your writing ability, but can also help to build your character.
【1】 According to the passage, we can ___________ to have fun at home in winter days.
A. wear some warm clothes
B. get a lot of indoor exercise
C. add some things to the food
D. cook some dishes with parents
【2】 The passage is most probably taken from the __________ part of a magazine.
A. health B. travel C. society D. food
【3】The writer writes the passage by__________.
A. doing research B. making a survey
C. giving examples D. having interviews
【4】The purpose of this writing is mainly to tell us ___________.
A. some of the 24 solar terms in a year.
B. the changes of the weather in winter days.
C. some ways to stay warm and have fun in winter days
D. the reasons why people in the US easily get sick in winter
27、During the last winter holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.
As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.
Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful. We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.
In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. In Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival—the most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage（行李）, and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.
The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
【1】From the passage, we know the Summer Palace ______.
A．has flowers only in summer
B．is worth visiting all the year round
C．is a place where people visit only in summer
D．is a place where many people ski in winter
【2】The writer enjoyed ______ in Xiangshan.
A．skating
B．swimming
C．skiing
D．board-skating
【3】The five-day trip of Beijing was ______.
A．during New Year’s Day
B．after the Spring Festival
C．on the Mid-Autumn Day
D．before the Spring Festival
【4】The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel ______.
A．so that they could easily find their hotel
B．in order to go shopping
C．so they could get something freely from the hotel
D．as the New Year’s gift
【5】In the writer’s eyes, Chinese people ______.
A．are kind
B．are helpful
C．strictly kept the traffic rules
D．all of the above
28、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
No matter relatives, friends, classmates or workmates, they are all precious presents during our lives. If you want to keep a pleasant relationship, you must enjoy the trust of each other. Envy, guess and doubt can cause mental suffering.
Here is a story about the hidden marble (弹珠) a boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had c【1】 many marbles. The girl had some sweets with her. The boy told the girl that he would give her all his marble in e【2】 for her sweets. The girl agreed. But the boy kept the biggest and the m【3】 beautiful marbles aside and gave the r【4】 to the girl. The girl gave him all her sweets as she had p【5】.
That night, the girl slept p【6】, but the boy couldn’t sleep as he k【7】 wondering if the girl had hidden some sweets from him as the w【8】 he had hidden his best marble.
If you don’t give your hundred percent in a r【9】, you may always keep doubting if others have given their hundred percent. And that’s what makes oneself u【10】.
In fact, happiness is never complicated or difficult, as long as you remember that sometimes giving is receiving.
29、Jo Berry’s father was a member of the British Parliament. He was killed by an IRA bomb in 1984. Jo was 27 years old at the time. Jo remembers knowing that she did not want to blame and become bitter. She knew that she wanted to find a way to bring something ____ out of the death of her beloved father.
Berry tells that she started a journey with no map but with a trust that step by step she would find her way. In November 2000 she met Patrick Magee, the man____ her father's death. He had been released from prison as part of the Good Friday Peace Agreement.
When Jo looks back on that day, she remembers being____. Would she regret meeting him? Then the door opened, Patrick arrived and they sat and talked together for three hours. This visit had a sense of strength that Jo had never felt before. Finally Patrick said, "I have never met anyone like you before. I don’t know what to say. I want to hear your ____ Although there were many difficulties, Jo and Patrick continued their meetings and became friends. This made a deep change in both of them. Jo came to realize that if she had lived Patrick's life, she might have done what he did. Patrick came to realize how many innocent victims were created by his ____.
This friendship has been healing for both Jo and Patrick. They now travel the world telling their stories. A play. The Bomb, has been written about them. Jo often does workshops after the play is shown, especially for young people.
Jo and Patrick now work together for____. They speak for The Forgiveness Project They have spoken in Spain, Austria, South Africa and Israel.
【1】A. painful B. positive C. interesting D. meaningless
【2】A. responsible for B. related to C. keen on D. guilty about
【3】A. amazed B. delighted C. ashamed D. scared
【4】A. pain B. story C. excuse D. apology
【5】A. innocence B. diligence C. reference D. violence
【6】A. peace B. charity C. profit D. fame
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