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湖南衡阳2025届初三英语上册一月考试题

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、养成阅读的好习惯能给我们打开一个全新的世界。

    _____________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Look! Those trees last year.

    A. planted   B. will plant   C. were planted   D. will be planted

     

  • 3、If you study harder, you _______ great grades in the final exam.

    A. get   B. got   C. will get   D. have got

  • 4、—Do you know how to use this dishwasher?

    —Yes, it’s easy. Just put the dishes in it and _________.

    A.turn it on

    B.turn it down

    C.turn it off

  • 5、The little girl enjoys ________ English every morning.

    A.practicing speaking B.to practice speaking C.practicing to speak D.to practice to speak

  • 6、_______ last term, I had learned lots of English songs.

    A.By the end of

    B.At the end of

    C.In the end of

    D.To the end of

  • 7、—John, don’t drive so fast. You may hit other’s car.   — ______, Mum.

    A. OK, I will   B. That’s right   C. I won’t run fast.   D. Don’t worry, I won’t

     

  • 8、— QQ and WeChat have changed people’s life in many ways.

    — _____. We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.

    A.Completely

    B.Exactly

    C.Probably

    D.Possibly

  • 9、Money is very important_________it’s not the most important thing in our life.

    A. or   B. and C. but   D. so

     

  • 10、—Who set up the first Huabiao which ________ wood?

    —Yao.

    A.was made from

    B.was made of

    C.is made of

    D.is made from

  • 11、-I still remember ______ experience when we worked as volunteers for G20.

    -Me too.

    A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

     

  • 12、He ______be a driver ,but now he ____walking to work .

    A. used to; used to B. used to; is used to

    C. is used to; is used to D. is used to ; used to

  • 13、This is our classroom. It's_____/fʊl/of students.

    A.feel B.fell C.fall D.full

  • 14、When there was some water in the room, I tried to call my dad, but the line was ______.

    A.died B.dying C.dead D.death

  • 15、After a week's discussion, they finally _____ these agreements.

    A. agreed to B. agreed on

    C. depended on D. took down

  • 16、This is a nonsmoking room. If you ________ smoke, please go outside.

    A.can

    B.should

    C.will

    D.must

  • 17、Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _______ you had with your dad yesterday.

    A. what   B. which   C. when   D. who

     

  • 18、—These days teenagers often have to do what they ______ to.

    It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.

    A. tell

    B. are telling

    C. are told 

    D. were told

     

  • 19、Many people in the world don’t have enough food to eat, so we should value food. As middle school students, therefore, to save food, we should not________.

    .Eat up all the food on the plate.

    .Order more food on the plate.

    .Order some bigger dishes.

    .Take the food that we can’t eat up home.

    . Leave more food on the plate when we finish eating.

    A.②④⑤ B.①③④ C.②③⑤

  • 20、Something is wrong with my bike, so I’ll have it ________.

    A.repair

    B.to repair

    C.repairs

    D.repaired

  • 21、Many internet users, especially women, showed pictures of   with an A4-sized piece of paper.

    A. herself   B. themselves

    C. himself D. itself

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

    A: Good morning.

    B: Good morning. 【1】_____ ?

    A: I’ve got a headache and a stomachache.

    B: 2____ ?

    A: For two days.

    B : 3____

    A: Just some bread and milk.

    B: I want to take your temperature. Oh, don’t worry. It’s nothing serious.

    A: What shall I do?

    B: 4_____

    A: How shall I take the medicine?

    B: 5____

     

  • 23、根据对话内容填入适当的单词,补全对话。

    A: Have you ever been to West Lake?

    B: Certainly. I 1there with my parents this summer. It’s a wonderful place and we lost 2 there.

    A: West Lake lies in the west of China, doesn’t it?

    B: No, it is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 3 lies in the southeast of China. The beautiful scenery there made us surprised and excited.

    A: It that4?

    B: Yes, it’s well worth seeing. It is5of the most famous lakes in China.

    A: That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of. I want to go there.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Jane is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university. But her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. 【1】 So she spends a lot of time on her QQ. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made lots of friends.

    Last year Jane made a very special friend on QQ. 2】 He and Jane were both interested in rock music. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. 3】 He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends.

     4】 Jane asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. But when David finally stood before her, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

    A. David sent a picture of himself.

    B. In fact, Jane is quite lonely.

    C. One day. Jane’s father was going on a business trip to San Francisco.

    D. His name was David and the lived in San Francisco.

    5】Which of the following is NOT true?

    A.Jane is in a rich family but she feels lonely.

    B.Jane and David chatted on QQ happily and became good friends.

    C.Jane went to see David on her business trip to San Francisco.

    D.Jane didn’t know David was only twelve until she visited him.

     

  • 25、

    As COVID-19 spreads throughout China and the rest of the world, an important question has yet to be answered: where did the virus come from? The latest study indicated that pangolins(穿山甲)may be an intermediate host of virus, according to Xinhua. However, bats are supposed to be the original cause the most probably.

    “We don’t know the source yet, but there’s pretty strong evidence that this is a bat origin COVID-19,” said Peter Dazsak, president of EcoHealth Alliance, according to The New York Times. When you look at the genetic sequence(基因序列)of the virus, and you match it up with COVID-19, the closest ones are from bats.

    So why are bats the source of so many deadly kinds of viruses and why don’t they suffer from any illnesses? Bats are mammals(哺乳动物)that have a long life and live with millions of other bats in caves, where they can potentially spread the virus far and wide. As the only flying mammal, their body temperature is high, similar to a fever. It’s this fact that may help bats’ unique immune system in protecting them from the ill effects of viruses.

    It’s strange to be found that the virus outbreak was traced to the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, a place where no bats were sold. How could this be? “It seems likely that another animal host is acting as an intermediate host between bats and humans,” said Wu Guizhen, of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, according to Live Science.

    But are bats truly to blame for the virus or should we be blaming ourselves? It’s the mistake of humans for getting closer to virus-carrying bats. Bats are an important animal in our ecosystem when it comes to pollinating (授粉) many fruits such as bananas and apples. We need to allow them to continue pollination and keep them away from our markets and mouths.

    1From the passage, ______ may be an intermediate host between bats and humans.

    A.snakes B.masked civets(果子狸) C.pangolins D.sea mammals

    2Why do scientists consider the virus a bat origin COVID-19?

    A.Because the genetic sequence are the closest to bats.

    B.Because bats don’t suffer from the illness.

    C.Because bats spread the virus far and wide.

    D.Because bats were sold in Huanan Seafood Market.

    3It’s ______ that protects bats from the ill effects of viruses.

    A.the flying skill B.the echo-location

    C.high body temperature D.the genetic sequence

    4How much do we know about bats?

    What kind of animals are they?   Why don’t they suffer from the ill effects of viruses?

    How long do they live?   Where do they live?

    A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

    5We may infer from the passage that   .

    A.We should kill all the bats to keep healthy.

    B.Humans can continue to sell and eat bats after the illness.

    C.Bats can help keep the ecosystem balanced.

    D.COVID-19 can only be found in bats.

  • 26、   As is often the case, parents are very shocked to discover their children have lied to them for the first time. But new research has suggested many parents may not even notice many of the lies their children tell them.

    Psychologists have discovered that most parents are over-confident in their children’s honesty and this may impair their ability to discover a lie.

    The findings may help to explain why some parents seem to be willing to let their children get away with almost anything even in the face of the evidence (迹象). They say parents suffer from a “truth bias (偏见)” with their own teenagers, but when faced with lies from other people’s children, they have less difficulty telling if a statement is true or not.

    Dr. Angela Evans, a psychologist at Brock University in Canada, said, “The close relationship that parents share with their own children may lead to parents failing to discover their children’s lies. Parents’ truth bias may result in parents being less doubtable of their children, allowing them to successfully cheat (欺骗) them.”

    Most children are thought to start lying as early as two years old but start telling more believable lies at around the age of four years old. Learning how to lie is considered as a key part of cognitive (认知的) and social development in children. But many parents are shocked when their children start lying to them. In their study, Dr Evans and her colleagues filmed 108 children aged between 8 and 16 as they performed a test after being asked not to look at the answers. They were then asked afterwards if they had looked, with 50 truthfully denying (否认) looking, 49 lying about looking and 9 admitting (承认) to looking.

    Videos of those denying looking were then shown to 152 parents of children aged 8 to 16, 80 of whom had children who had taken part in the test. The researchers found that the parents were less able to discover lies told by their own children than by other people’s children.

    1What does the underlined word “impair” in Paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Show. B.Harm. C.Realize. D.Develop.

    2When lying to their parents, children can’t be easily found because ________.

    A.their parents aren’t prepared for the lies

    B.their parents can’t notice any of their lies

    C.they are very good at telling lies

    D.they know how to lie to their parents

    3What does Dr. Evans want to find about children’s lying?

    A.What makes parents lose trust in their children.

    B.What causes children to tell lies to their parents.

    C.What makes parents fail to see their children’s lies.

    D.What affects children’s relations with their parents.

    4What can be inferred from Dr. Evans’s study in the last two paragraphs?

    A.Parents prefer to protect their own children.

    B.Lying is a part of children’s development.

    C.Children aged 8 to 16 are very likely to tell lies.

    D.Parents can easily discover lies told by children of others.

  • 27、Nature’s Warnings

    When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary, watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.

    Safety Steps

    At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.

    Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.

    Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.

    If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage our hearing.

    Lightning Strikes

    Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.

    If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.

    【1】From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.

    A.storms are frightening and harmful

    B.storms often come without warnings

    C.people should wait and watch lightning

    D.people should take action after the storm

    【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.

    A.A building

    B.A car

    C.A room

    D.A shed

    【3】During a storm you had better ________.

    A.use a computer for a while

    B.listen for thunder by a window

    C.leave the room and stay out

    D.find a closed or an open place

    【4】If a person is hit by lightning, you should ________.

    A.call for emergency help

    B.stay down in a safe space

    C.move him or her to safety

    D.cover his or her ears quickly

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

    Conor McClory and Sophie Curran found a time capsule (时空胶囊) on a beach in Ireland recently. They opened it and found it was full 【1】 letters, poems, pictures and other small things. One of the letters was written on August 4, 2018. It said, “【2】 ['evrɪθɪŋ] around is covered by ice. We think that by the time this letter is found there will be no more ice in the Arctic (北极) unfortunately.”

    The capsule was buried (掩埋) in the North Pole by people on an ice-breaking ship. They 【3】 [θɔ:t] it wouldn’t be found for another 30-50 years. Sadly, they were very 【4】. The time capsule was freed from the melting (融化的) ice in less than two years. The finding of it 【5】 (show) how quickly the Arctic ice is melting.

    Global warming is 【6】 (make) the ice melt more quickly, and the Arctic is warming twice as fast as anywhere else. In 2020, for the 【7】 (one) time ever, the Arctic sea ice did not refreeze by late 【8】 [ɒk’təʊbə(r)]. The Arctic has just set a record for the least amount of ice ever at this time of year. At least one study suggests that the sea ice in the Arctic Ocean could melt 【9】 (complete) during the summer by the year 2035.

    Conor McClory and Sophie Curran are worried about the climate change. They hope that 【10】 story will encourage others to “do their bit with the environment even if it’s one small change”.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Linda has brought all her books home tonight. After supper she puts the_______ out on the table and begins to do the homework for each subject. She begins with math. She finds that she has no ruler, she ________ it everywhere, but doesn't find it. After a little while, she doesn't feel comfortable in the chair. She moves to the sofa with all her books. Now the sunlight from the window shines _______. She moves back to the table. When she comes back to her work, her little sister Betty asks her for some _______. Betty joins her at the table and begins to draw a horse. Linda has to help her. When they have finished, both go to the kitchen. Linda eats some cakes there and brings an apple to her table. She says to herself, "I'll finish my English exercises tomorrow at school before classes start." Then she starts to review her history lesson, but she feels _______. She doesn't know what she is reading. She closes her books and goes to bed.

    1A. balls   B. books   C. toys   D. pictures

    2A. looks for   B. looks after   C. looks at   D. looks like

    3A. on the door   B. on the walls   C. on her feet   D. in her eyes

    4A. money   B. paper   C. sweets   D. apples

    5A. cold   B. sorry   C. tired   D. hungry

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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