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舟山2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Excuse mesirThis is a non-smoking train

    OhsorryI____ know that

    A. haven’t known   B. hadn’t know

    C. didn’t know   D. don’t know

     

  • 2、Overcome by curiosity, the boy looked out of the window.

    A.Defeated

    B.Pretended

    C.Struck

    D.Inspired

  • 3、My father, ______ was often the case, came with me to grocery shops and taught me how to pick out produce by smell and touch.

    A.as

    B.that

    C.what

    D.who

  • 4、Usually the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _____ in the journey itself.

    A. or   B. so

    C. but   D. for

  • 5、Studying Toms menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonalds.

    A. those   B. ones

    C. any D. all

     

  • 6、_____ by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without moving.

    A. To be arrested     B. Arrested

    C. Having arrested   D. Arresting

     

  • 7、Evidently, some of these questions are too difficult to answer.

    A.rather

    B.pretty

    C.fairly

    D.very

  • 8、 It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _____ them using one.

    A. should not use; you will see

    B. mustn’t use; will you see

    C. not use; you will see

    D. not use; will you see

     

  • 9、________ the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand.

    A.So

    B.Because

    C.As

    D.Since

  • 10、The “new” Japanese prime Minister Shinzo Abe wants the USA to promise _________ Japan declares war against China,the USA will give military aid,__________ promises to be impossible.

    A. if;which   B. whether;it

    C. if;that  D. when;it

     

  • 11、_____, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.

    A.Absurd as might it sound

    B.As it might sound absurd

    C.As absurd it might sound

    D.Absurd as it might sound

     

  • 12、Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.

    A. 不填;the   B. 不填;a

    C. the; a   D. a; the

  • 13、"The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

    A.came B.has come C.was coming D.is coming

  • 14、As teenagers, sometimes we do need our parents’ guidance, especially______ social experiences.

    A. by way of   B. as a result of

    C. in place of   D. in terms of

     

  • 15、 After winning the singing competition, she thought herself ______ in her neighborhood.

    A. none      B. anyone

    C. everyone  D. someone

     

  • 16、China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.

    A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to

  • 17、Owing to heavy traffic jams, many people would like to choose the train ______ driving.

    A. in preference to   B. in addition to

    C. in answer to D. in relation to

     

  • 18、Making a speech in front of a crowd of people is not his strength but he____ it with his passion and efforts.

    A.takes advantage of  B.makes up for

    C.gets hold of   D.1ives up to

     

  • 19、Until now, we have raised 50, 000 pounds for the poor children, __ is quite unexpected.

    A. that   B. which

    C. who   D. it

     

  • 20、 Not until the 11th century, when a young lady brought a fork to Italy, _____.

    A. and the custom reached Europe

    B. the custom reached Europe

    C. did the custom reach Europe

    D. had the custom reached Europe

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Healthy people exercise. Exercise makes people healthy. A new study shows that exercise helps people who get COVID-19. They seem to show fewer severe symptoms. They are less likely to need to go to the hospital. 【1】. People who exercise will be less ill if they become infected. Experts say the exercise may be a swim, a walk, a run or a bike ride.

    Fit people are less likely to catch colds and other viral infections. They recover faster than people who are out of shape. 【2】. Physical fitness also can help antibodies (抗体) respond to vaccines (疫苗) against influenza and other illnesses.

    【3】. Scientists did not know all about how exercise and fitness affect risks of infecting the new virus. The results from a few studies seem encouraging. In one study, people who could walk fast were less likely to develop severe COVID-19 than a slow walker. Another study showed greater grip strength sometimes signaled lowered risks for COVID-19 hospitalizations.

    These studies did not compare different exercise routines with COVID-19 outcomes. 【4】. Researchers asked patients how many days each week they spend on exercise. For example, did they walk fast and how many minutes they walked each time? The least active group reported exercising for 10 minutes or less most weeks. 【5】.

    An expert said, “Being sedentary is the greatest risk factor for severe illness. And while you cannot do anything about other risks, you can exercise.”

    A.The current virus is new

    B.Here is what the study shows

    C.However, a new study does that

    D.Exercise makes people wise and healthy

    E.Exercise can help immune systems respond

    F.They don’t like to exercise because it takes too much time

    G.The most active group reported at least 150 minutes a week

  • 22、Some colors that people see late at night could cause signs of the condition mental health experts call clinical depression. That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression.

    Doctors use the words “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.

    In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters to different colors. The animals were separated into 4 groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their nighttime period. Another group was placed in blue light, a third group slept in white light. While a fourth was put in red light. After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the more depressed animals drank the less amount of water.

    Randy Nelson, who heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University, says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is these animals didn’t show any sleep disruptions at all but they did have messed up circadian clock genes (生物钟基因)and they did show sign of depression whereas if they were in the pale red light, they did not.” He says there’s a lot of blue in white light, which explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters that see red light or darkness.

    Mr Nelson has suggestions for people who work late at night, or those who like to stay up late.

    “My recommendation is if you are just living a typical mostly active life during the day, mostly inactive at night, you need to limit exposure to TVs which are quite bluish in the light they give off and computer screens and things like that. You can get filtered glass, you can get filters (过滤器) on your computer screen and filters on your eReaders to put it more in the reddish light.”

    【1】How did the researchers carry out the study?

    A.By examples.

    B.By comparison.

    C.By reasoning.

    D.By explanation.

    【2】What can we conclude from the findings of the study?

    A.Hamsters appear to be more upset.

    B.The animals had messed up circadian clock genes.

    C.These animals showed some sleep disruptions.

    D.Animals in blue and white light appeared the most depressed.

    【3】Which one will Mr. Nelson recommend?

    A.Stay up late.

    B.Be in bluish light.

    C.Limit exposure to TVs.

    D.Get filters on your electronic equipment.

    【4】Where can you probably find the above text?

    A.In a science magazine.

    B.In a fashion brochure.

    C.In a research report.

    D.In a book review.

  • 23、Peer Pressure

    The phrase, “everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. 【1】 , and so it is hardly surprising that some of their self-worth comes from the approval of others. This instinct (天性)is a powerful force in many people’s lives.

    Peer Influence

    A student whose friends excel in academics may be forced to study harder and get good grades. Study groups, class projects, and even book clubs are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves. While for certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction. 【2】 . Groups of children may join in bullying newcomers in school.

    【3】

    Schools and other organizations try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Likewise, it can be helpful to encourage children to embrace the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.

    Active Parenting

    【4】 . Parents can take a number of steps, including working to build closer relationships with their children, getting to know both the children’s friends and the parents of those friends, knowing who they’re with, and providing structure and discipline at home.

    Self-Awareness

    Being self-aware is at the root of managing this type of pressure.   【5】 . “Going with the flow,” so to speak, is not always a bad thing, but as each individual is still responsible for the consequences, it is important to be a thinking participant in the decision.

    A.Valuing Being Oneself

    B.Battling Negative Pressure

    C.People are social creatures by nature

    D.Parental involvement can help ease harmful peer pressure

    E.They may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong

    F.People should consider why they feel drawn to taking a particular action

    G.You should work out whether your real motivation is affecting others’decisions

  • 24、Pure Yoga (菩尔瑜伽)is devoted to serving the yoga community in Asia and beyond,offering a wide variety of classes such as Hatha Yoga,Hot Yoga,Yin Yoga Vinyasa,etc. Our yoga classes are offered and taught by nearly 200 professional yoga teachers. Private Yoga is also available for learners of all levels. Pure Yoga constantly invites world-known teachers to lead guest teacher workshops.

    Class Booking

    Class bookings can be made 2 days in advance of the class. It is important that you book your class in advance since some classes are more heavily attended than others.

    We also limit our class sizes so that they are not overcrowded. If a class you wish to take is full, we will place you on the wait list and inform you of an opening as soon as possible. To create the best experience for yourself and others,please follow these guidelines:

    No talking

    The yoga studio is a silent room. Please do not talk while in the studio and studio corridors(走廊).

    No eating

    Do not eat in the studio.

    No shoes

    Remove your shoes before entering the practice rooms. Keep your shoes in your locker (寄存柜).Shoe lockers are also available for rental.

    No mobile phones

    Turn your mobile phones off or to “vibrate”(震动)mode. Do not take phones into the practice rooms.

    Personal Belongings

    Daily lockers are not for overnight use. Locks from any daily lockers that are kept overnight will be cut.

    【1】Who will teach general learners yoga?

    A. favorite yoga teacher.

    B. professional yoga teacher.

    C. world-known yoga teacher.

    D. private yoga teacher.

    【2】When should you book your class?

    A.One month ahead of time.

    B.Two months ahead of time.

    C.Two days ahead of time.

    D. One day ahead of time.

    【3】In the practicing room,you can .

    A.keep your shoes in the locker

    B.wear any shoes you like

    eat some snacks if you are hungry

    C.talk with your friends on the phone

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Jennifer’s mother, a librarian, read to her three children every day. She got them ________ to books. When Jennifer had the ________ to be an elementary school teacher in Danville, Virginia, she had the ________ that her students loved reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids were left with limited ________ to books.

    “It’s ________ to teachers of young children at the end of the first day of school which kids are ________ to or are not,” she said. To Jennifer, the ________ was simple: give kids books. In 2017, as part of an event called Engage Danville she ________ 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be ________ with that.

    “Anybody could do that,” she said. “I wanted to do something to ________ my faith.” So she raised the goal ________ by setting a new goal for herself: give away one million books. It sounds like a number beyond her ________ but she got to work, first by ________ friends to donate books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Jennifer’s project ________ strangers started leaving books by her front door. As the books come in, Jennifer gives them to local schools free of charge, and also ________ books to little free libraries around the city of 41, 000. She also ________a book club in the local prison.

    In the four years she’s been doing all this. The Book Lady, as Jennifer has come to be ________ has given away more than 78, 000 books! And she has no ________ to slow down. It’s too important for kids with few ________

    “Reading can take you ________” she said. “If you can read, you can learn almost anything.”

    【1】

    A.glued

    B.kept

    C.referred

    D.adapted

    【2】

    A.ambition

    B.order

    C.improvement

    D.qualification

    【3】

    A.admission

    B.desire

    C.doubt

    D.challenge

    【4】

    A.passage

    B.alternative

    C.witness

    D.access

    【5】

    A.sceptical

    B.casual

    C.obvious

    D.valuable

    【6】

    A.read

    B.devoted

    C.turned

    D.exposed

    【7】

    A.assumption

    B.solution

    C.invitation

    D.situation

    【8】

    A.developed

    B.produced

    C.polished

    D.donated

    【9】

    A.strict

    B.amused

    C.satisfied

    D.lucky

    【10】

    A.illustrate

    B.extend

    C.attain

    D.repair

    【11】

    A.primitively

    B.individually

    C.protectively

    D.significantly

    【12】

    A.reach

    B.career

    C.permission

    D.schedule

    【13】

    A.persuading

    B.promising

    C.demanding

    D.allowing

    【14】

    A.enlarged

    B.folded

    C.spread

    D.faded

    【15】

    A.announces

    B.supplies

    C.suggests

    D.introduces

    【16】

    A.determines

    B.offers

    C.performs

    D.hosts

    【17】

    A.registered

    B.inspired

    C.known

    D.treasured

    【18】

    A.intention

    B.barrier

    C.attitude

    D.courage

    【19】

    A.decisions

    B.options

    C.emotions

    D.abilities

    【20】

    A.seriously

    B.home

    C.anywhere

    D.nowhere

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假设你是学生会主席李华,你校许多外国留学生想在业余时间学习汉语,因此学生会打算在周六下午五点组织汉语学习角(Chinese Comer)活动。现招收志愿者,请你写一则通知,内容包括:

    1. 英语流利,了解中国传统文化;

    2. 善于沟通,乐于助人;

    3. 组织、协调能力强。

    4. 有意向的同学可以拨打电话123456789或登录学生会网站www. studentunion.cn报名,报名截止日期为本周三下午两点。

    要求:

    1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    参考词汇:协调coordination

    Notice

    With more and more foreign students getting interested in learning Chinese in their spare time, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Students’ Union

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
PC端 | 移动端 | mip端
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