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白城2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、________ makes mistakes must correct them.

    A.What

    B.That

    C.Whoever

    D.Whatever

  • 2、—Ken has gone to the Africa country to work as a volunteer.

    I would rather he _____there. The situation there is very tense.

    A. didn’t go  B. hadn’t gone

    C. doesn’t go   D. hasn’t go

     

  • 3、Actually,it’s not the years in your life_______count,but the life in your years.

    A. what   B. which

    C. that   D. when

     

  • 4、There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country.

    A.present

    B.available

    C.precious

    D.convenient

  • 5、Before a solution to gender violence is found, South Africa women have been ______ to save themselves by standing up for their own rights.

    A. urged B. threatened

    C. criticized D. dismissed

  • 6、The girl insisted that she ______ wrong and _____ back to the classroom.

    A. wasn’t, be sent   B. wasn’t, was sent

    C. be not, send   D. isn’t, sent

     

  • 7、_____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.

    A.That; what B.What; that C.What; what D.That; that

  • 8、 She has lost only nine games in five matches on the way to the semifinals. Always the perfectionist, she sees room for .

    A. achievement  B. improvement

    C. entertainment  D. Amusement

     

  • 9、Mom, could you lend me a few dollars until I _____ on Monday?

    A. get paid   B. got paid

    C. will get paid   D. had got paid

     

  • 10、His voice ______ as he reaches puberty, the teen pop sensation is struggling to hit high notes.

    A.breaks B.breaking C.has broken D.broken

  • 11、Since the concept introduced in this session is complex and abstract, students are given some time to _____ it.

    A.consult B.explain C.digest D.accept

  • 12、The matter ________your fate cannot be taken for granted.

    A. relating to   B. related to

    C. relate to   D. to related to

  • 13、Let's keep the surface     dirty by putting a cover over it.

    A.free from B.far from C.apart from D.away from

  • 14、Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?

    A. need   B. should

    C. must   D. will

  • 15、______ nice, the food was all eaten up soon.

    A. Tasting   B. Taste

    C. Tasted     D. To taste

     

  • 16、A broad smile spread_____ Jacks face when he eventually gained a scholarship.

    A. across   B. through   C. at D. in

     

  • 17、You must speak louder ________ you can be heard by all especially those seated at the back.

    A.in order that

    B.on condition that

    C.so long as

    D.in case

  • 18、Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _______ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.

    A. where   B. what   C. when   D. which

  • 19、While looking for some personal documents, I happened to see an album __________some old photographs.

    A. contained   B. to contain

    C. containing D. being contained

     

  • 20、In many situations voice is far more convenient and natural than any other   of communication.

    A. means   B. approach

    C. solution   D. sense

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、A 70-year-old grandfather has successfully rowed a boat unassisted across the entire Atlantic Ocean-and he didn't do it for himself. Frank Rothwell took the challenge in memory of his brother-in-law Roger, who died of Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病) during Frank's crossing.

    Requiring 18 months of hard training, the entire trip took eight challenging weeks for Rothwell to travel from La Gomera in the Canary Islands on December 12 to the finish line 3000 miles away in Antigua on February 6. “I like a challenge!” explains Frank on his fundraising site. “In 2017, I spent five weeks on a deserted island for the Channel 4 program, The Island with Bear Grylls. Before that, I was only the 10th person ever to circumnavigate North and South America.”

    In a statement, Hilary Evans, chief executive of Alzheimer's Research UK, said, “We're honored to have such amazing support from Frank. His courage and determination helped him to complete his epic challenge and raise £1 million for dementia(痴呆)research.”

    “This incredible amount will be a huge benefit to the groundbreaking research we carry out here at Alzheimer's Research UK, as we continue our mission to bring about life-changing treatments for people affected by dementia,”added Evans.

    Crossing the finish line was an emotional moment for Rothwell. He said, “I am on cloud nine! I set out in December wishing to raise £1 million for Alzheimer's Research UK but I never thought I'd actually achieve it. At times, the challenge was incredibly tough, with rough seas, huge waves, and missing my wife, Judith. But as exhausting as it was, it was all totally worth it.”

    He also said, “Having received hundreds of messages from people who, like me, have witnessed the heartbreak of dementia, I am proud to have raised such an incredible amount in honor of Roger and everyone else who has experienced the destruction it causes.”

    【1】Why did Rothwell sail across the Atlantic Ocean?

    A.To raise money for Roger to receive treatment.

    B.To call on people to challenge themselves.

    C.To collect money for Alzheimer's research.

    D.To photograph the rare view of seas and waves.

    【2】What does the underlined part “on the cloud nine” probably mean?

    A.At a loss

    B.In surprise

    C.In great shape

    D.In wild excitement

    【3】What words best describe Rothwell?

    A.Courageous and helpful.

    B.Humorous and patient.

    C.Optimistic and cautious.

    D.Generous and wise.

    【4】In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?

    A.Sports

    B.Society

    C.Education

    D.Health

  • 22、   A few hours after my first mission, returning to Earth on the space shuttle Endeavour, I completed all of my medical tests after flight, met with NASA officials, and reunited with my family. Finally, I was alone in my office room in astronaut crew quarters at the Kennedy Space Center, exhausted and ready for bed. And I did what anyone does when they return to their hotel room on a business trip: I turned on the TV. The television news started up: Such and such had happened, people were shocked, blah blah blah. Sports scores. Silly commercials.

    It didn’t take more than a minute before I had to turn it off. It felt like my body was rejecting all this input, just as it would reject an organ donation that had the wrong blood type. All of this noise was just completely foreign to who I was—or, more appropriately, who I had become. A few hours before, I had been orbiting Earth, seeing our planet from space, flying the most amazing machine ever built by human hands, working with a team that was the absolute success of human. And now here in my room watching what was being sold as news, and with my newfound perspective, I just could not stomach it. My worldview was changed forever in a profound (深刻的) way.

    The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this big-picture perspective. That will stick with me for the rest of my life.

    Whenever I feel the pressure of modern life, the stress about work, or worry about the future, I remember my time in the space station. Back to seeing the sun set Or watching our galaxy rise on the horizon. Or seeing a sea of lightning flash a hundred times a second. Or simply back to floating weightlessly.

    When I’m there in my mind and realize how many billions of these beautiful sunsets there have been and will be in the future, the cares of the world just don’t seem that pressing. It goes that, “Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself.” Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!

    【1】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word stomach in paragraph 2?

    A.Access.

    B.Attend.

    C.Accept.

    D.Afford.

    【2】What is the most important change to the writer?

    A.He has a broader view of the world.

    B.He doesn’t like watching TV any more.

    C.He will always be most grateful for everything.

    D.He can fly the most amazing machine by hands.

    【3】What attitude to life does the writer tend to have?

    A.caged bird longs for clouds.

    B.Live in the present moment.

    C.Let bygones be bygones.

    D.Time works great changes.

  • 23、Tiny Tomatoes

    Tomatoes come in a variety of sizes, shapes and colors. And the little tomatoes are some of the most fun to grow and are perhaps the most rewarding.

    Little tomatoes are classified into plum, cherry, grape or currant (醋栗) tomatoes. 1 Plum tomatoes are the largest of the groups listed, and currant tomatoes are the smallest. There are also differences in color, flavor and skin thickness, but these differences are more relative to specific varieties. 2

    Plum, cherry and other small tomato types are fun to grow because they always produce abundant crops of flavorful fruit. They are fun to snack on while working in the garden or while daydreaming about working in the garden. 3 They are typically sweeter than large tomatoes, and little tomatoes contain less juice and fewer seeds than large tomatoes.

    To grow little tomatoes, select a site that receives at least six to eight hours of full sun per day. Use a large container set in a sunny spot if a sunny planting site is otherwise unavailable.”

    4 You could also plant seeds, but already-started plants will provide fruit much more quickly. Water infrequently to help plants grow deep roots before the heat of summer arrives.

    Harvest fruits when they are ripe. They will generally slip from the plant at this point. 5 Store harvested fruit indoors and unrefrigerated as cool temperatures change the flavor.

    A. The best time to grow tomato plants is March.

    B. Differences in size matter most commonly here.

    C. They are also influenced by growing conditions.

    D. Then select plants from the garden center or farmers.

    E. All of them are delicious and almost of the same size.

    F. These are good additions to salads and cooked dishes.

    G. But they should feel firm in your hand at the same time.

  • 24、A small boy sat on the street with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: I am blind, please help”. There were only a few coins in the hat.

    A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were.

    The boy recognized his footsteps and asked :Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said: “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.”

    What he had written was: “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.”

    Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.

    The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.

    There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.

    The first is: Be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less. Help where you can.

    The second is:Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way!

    【1】 What was the boy doing on the street?

    A. He was selling his old hat.

    B. He was busy counting coins.

    C. He was begging for money.

    D. He was showing his handwriting.

    【2】 How did the man help the blind boy?

    A. He took the boy's sign away.

    B. He only gave the boy some money.

    C. He changed the words on the sign.

    D. He asked others to help the blind boy.

    【3】 The blind boy recognized the kind man by his ______ .

    A. words B. smell   C. voice D. Footsteps

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Whitson, 44, set out on June 13 with his ninth-grade son and his wife, Ramirez, eager to show them the wild beauty of the Arroyo Seco (a river) in central California. The first night, they built a ________ and pan-fried a steak, ________ it with chocolate bars for dessert. The last thing any of them ________ was that they would become ________ .A ________ that was supposed to be secured at the top of the slide—the only safe way down—was ________ .There was no way to climb out of the gorge (峡谷).The rope had been ________ to the slippery rock wall when Whitson had made the same journey seven years before. At the time, he’d ________ lowered himself down the side of the waterfall and continued his_________.

    Thoughts raced through Whitson’s mind: ________ spring rains had likely washed the rope away. There was no other way to safely get down. Friends knew they were in Arroyo Seco, but it might be several days _________a search party was ________ There was no cell service. He desperately ________ a plan. Whitson looked at his water bottle and he suddenly had an idea: He _________“HELP!” on each side of the bottle and wrote an SOS note on a piece of paper with the ________, June 15, and their whereabouts —then put it inside. The bottle ________ into the pool, then ________ through the narrow passageway. It was a very long ________. Remarkably, they didn’t wait long. About a quarter-mile downstream, two hikers had__________the bright green bottle right away read  the _________and hiked to the Arroyo Seco Campground to alert (……报警) the manager  to call a search and rescue team.

    1A.bridge B.campfire C.channel D.pool

    2A.serving B.contacting C.rewarding D.decorated

    3A.exploited B.finished C.ignored D.expected

    4A.trapped B.deserted C.hooked D.stressed

    5A.waterfall B.rock C.rope D.gorge

    6A.polluted B.missing C.freezing D.slippery

    7A.attached B.recorded C.subscribed D.dropped

    8A.quickly B.carefully C.randomly D.constantly

    9A.research B.biography C.tragedy D.adventure

    10A.Rare B.Heavy C.Cold D.Selfless

    11A.since B.unless C.before D.until

    12A.sent off B.searched for C.cut across D.cut down

    13A.changed B.abandoned C.observed D.needed

    14A.scratched B.shaped C.targeted D.colored

    15A.bottle B.stick C.tent D.date

    16A.bent B.sailed C.dived D.recovered

    17A.spread B.sank C.disappeared D.zoomed

    18A.beat B.list C.ran D.shot

    19A.threw B.marked C.spotted D.designed

    20A.report B.tale C.note D.comments

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、请根据下面的英文短诗,展开适当的想象,写一篇标题为Hold Fast To Dreams 的短文。

    Dreams

    By Langston Hughes

    Hold fast to dreams,

    For if dreams die,

    Life is a broken-winged bird,

    That can never fly.

     

    Hold fast to dreams,

    For when dreams go,

    Life is a barren field,

    Frozen only with snow.

    内容要求: 1.对该诗歌的理解;  2.对观点进行阐述或举例说明; 3.恰当的结尾。

    注意:1.不得照抄短诗原文。

    2.必须结合短诗的内容,发挥想象,适当展开。

    3.词数:120左右。  生词:barren  adj 贫瘠的

     

    Hold Fast To Dreams

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

     

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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