南平2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、Instead of blaming the child who had broken the window, she gave him a _____ smile and let him go.

A.tolerant B.grateful C.cautious D.wild

2、 I missed supper_______ I’m starving!

A．but B．and C.or  D.for

3、When Tracy was told her son's illness could be cured, she left the hospital  .

A．in peace

B．in surprise

C．in relief

D．in time

4、Students who graduate with working experience will be given _____ over those who never work in any company.

A. production   B. preference

C. presence D. preparation

5、Tom knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home

A．shout at

B．to shout at

C．shouted at

D．to be shouted at

6、Past winners of the Nobel Prize in physics, _____ has now been awarded 210 times, have been honored for their important discoveries.

A．who

B．what

C．that

D．which

7、They never wavered in their ________ to succeed.

A.addition B.command C.recognition D.determination

8、All over the city, history and modernity come together to make _______ an essential place for tourists to discover.

A. each   B. this   C. one   D. it

9、The Subway Line 16 ______ in Beijing is planned to open this year．（ ）

A．being built B．building

C．built D．to build

10、Just my luck! _____ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn’t be trapped here now.

A.Should I take B.Had I taken C.Were I to take D.Would I take

11、I quite enjoy painting pictures, I know that I do not have what it takes to reach the top.

A. since B. unless C. if   D. though

12、All of us are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly．

A．solve B．solving

C．to solve D．solved

13、You must ____ the mail in person and take along some form of identification.

A.attach B.select C.collect D.observe

14、– You might as well apply for that job — you’ve got nothing to ______

– OK, I will have a try.

A. stop   B. show   C. lose D. miss

15、The two movie stars are _________ friendly off-camera, refusing even to take the same lift.

A.nothing but B.anything but C.more than D.no less

16、________ people’s dress differs from country to country is a reflection of cultural differences.

A．That

B．What

C．This

D．Which

17、Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people     yet.

A.isn't proved B.haven't been proved

C.had not been proved D.wasn’t proved

18、One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.

A. grow   B. develop   C. increase   D. raise

19、What the doctors really doubt is _________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

A. when   B. how   C. whether     D. why

20、______ but she knows a lot about the world.

A.Though she is a child B.Child as she is

C.She is a child D.Being a child

21、Graffiti

Have you ever written anything on a wall? It’s nothing new, and for thousands of years humans have been writing messages on walls, bridges, and buildings as a means of expressing themselves.

【1】Why did the Vikings leave messages at the prehistoric site?

A．To relieve their boredom.

B．To cause a sense of mystery.

C．To display their strength.

D．To show their disappointment.

【2】As far as the author’s concerned, it is believed that ________.

A．the Vikings created the very first graffiti

B．political graffiti resulted in more conflicts

C．there remain some arguments about tagging

D．rude comments are not allowed on walls

【3】In which of the following types can you communicate in others’ absence?

A．Ancient Graffiti.

B．Political Graffiti.

C．American Graffiti.

D．British Graffiti.

22、Eight months after China put a 10-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River, a group of about 10 Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) were seen in the river of Wuhan, Hubei Province. Their appearance was said to be a result of less interference (干涉) from human activities or an increase food availability.

“Rising water levels during the flood season and the fishing ban may both contribute to this rare animal’s appearance. Without interference from human activities, the finless porpoises might be more active,” said Zhang Xianfeng, an aquatic (水生的) wildlife researcher.

The finless porpoise is widely believed to be an important health indicator of the Yangtze River. Over the past 40 years, its population has declined dramatically due to many factors, such as climate change and habitat loss. In 2013, it was classified as “critically endangered” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. However, the population has shown some stability in recent years thanks to joint protection from government organs, research institutes and other social organizations.

Zhang believes it’s a good thing that the public has become more aware of the urgency of saving the finless porpoise and protecting the ecosystem of the Yangtze River. However, the appearance of the finless porpoises cannot necessarily be seen as a sign that the population is increasing. Its total population, around 1,000, is very limited, which makes the chances for them to have babies very slim in such a long river as the Yangtze River.

To preserve biodiversity along the Yangtze River, China imposed a 10-year fishing ban in 332 conservation areas, protecting not only the finless porpoise but also more than 4,300 kinds of aquatic life living in the Yangtze River. The fishing ban, which is crucial to ecological restoration of the whole river, will significantly expand the finless porpoise’s food supply and remove the threat from fishing tools. However, the effect will be known only after three to five years.

【1】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．The effect of the 10-year fishing ban.

B．The living conditions of finless porpoises.

C．The necessity of limiting human activities.

D．The reasons for finless porpoises’ appearance.

【2】What has directly affected the birth rate of finless porpoise?

A．The limited population.

B．The human interference.

C．The lack of public awareness.

D．The length of the Yangtze River.

【3】What do we know about the 10-year fishing ban?

A．It was put into effect in Hubei Province.

B．It aims to protect a variety of aquatic life.

C．It increased the number of finless porpoises soon.

D．It forbids human activities along the Yangtze River.

【4】What is the purpose of the text?

A．To show the effect of a 10-year fishing ban.

B．To introduce the features of finless porpoises.

C．To record the appearance of finless porpoises.

D．To advocate the protection of the Yangtze River.

23、Here is some information about POWER PLAYERS. Read on to find more.

TESLA

When Tesla cars came onto the market, there was no national charging network to allow buyers of them to go on long trips, so Tesla built its own, initially offering free access. Today, Tesla has more than 25, 000 fast chargers worldwide. Though it added charging fees in 2017, Tesla insists Super chargers will never become a profit center.

CHARGEPOINT

Founded in 2007, ChargePoint sells car chargers for homes, businesses, and commercial fleets that come with subscription software. A mobile app connects drivers with charging stations, letting bigger customers manage to charge vehicles themselves.

BLINK CHARGING

Blink Charging designs, makes, and owns car charging stations. In addition to selling power to drivers at its public stations, the company sells chargers to homes and businesses.

VOLTA

This company is among the many trying to control the new EV recharging market. Named after Alessandro Volta, inventor of the electric battery, this company has an ad-supported business model that lets it offer charging at many of its stations for free. The company’s strategy is to install (安装) its chargers, which have built-in digital screens for displaying ads, at busy shopping malls and grocery stores.

EVgo

EVgo specializes in DC fast charging, which it believes will bring the greatest profit. The company partners with grocery stores, hotels, and parking lot operators to install its chargers, making money from selling electricity to drivers.

【1】Who was Volta named after?

A．The founder of the fast charger.

B．The father of the electric battery.

C．The inventor of the built-in digital screen.

D．The creator of the subscription software.

【2】What makes it possible for bigger customers to charge by themselves?

A．A mobile app.

B．A charging center.

C．A built-in digital screen.

D．An ad-supported business model.

【3】Which of the following doesn’t want to profit mainly from charging?

A．Evgo.

B．ChargePoint.

C．Blink Charging.

D．Tesla.

24、He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.

Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.

As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.

A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.

As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he tanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”

From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift---a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.

【1】What puzzled the girl?

A. The cause of the man’s sadness

B. The shadows in the man’s eyes

C. The man’s sitting still on the steps

D. The man’s not answering her greeting

【2】How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?

A. Proud   B. Nervous

C. Embarrassed   D. Comfortable

【3】Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?

A. It was a care from a girl

B. It was a symbol of enthusiasm

C. It was a reminder of his painful days

D. It represented the knowledge of trees

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. A Simple Red Leaf   B. A Strange Neighbor

C. An Unusual Friend   D. A Greeting From A girl

25、It was a bright sunny day, and the terrible experience happened when I was studying in Bangalore. One day, I got a call from my mom that my brother’s __ was fixed and they were arranging the wedding ceremony in the next few days. My __ was pretty far. So the next thing I was __ to do was to book my __ ticket as there was no direct flight to my hometown. The __ was done by an agent in my neighborhood. I paid the whole amount ___ But when the day approached the __ disappeared，leaving me without the train ticket, and thus __ all my travel plan.

But as it is said, once you face such __ situations, you realize your inner strength. I __ decided I would complete my whole journey by bus. Without further __, I took a bus to the first city stop. The next bus was again not __ —it was 8 hours to a city near my hometown, where my aunt lived. They were also going to __ my brother's wedding ceremony. So I called them and __ them to accommodate me. They__. Half the battle was won.

Then next day, I was just a few hours from my hometown. When my aunts family and I were boarding our car, my __ asked me to switch places with her.

The journey continued. We were trying to overtake(超越) another car when __ a truck appeared in front of us and we went directly head on in front of it. We ___with the truck. In this accident, almost everyone in our car was __. Fortunately, I didn’t have any injury, __ my cousin who switched places with me was seriously injured!

【1】

A．trip

B．position

C．marriage

D．graduation

【2】

A．school

B．station

C．dormitory

D．hometown

【3】

A．supposed

B．forced

C．persuaded

D．convinced

【4】

A．ship

B．train

C．flight

D．bus

【5】

A．booking

B．learning

C．calculating

D．driving

【6】

A．by accident

B．at random

C．in advance

D．on purpose

【7】

A．passenger

B．guard

C．customer

D．agent

【8】

A．ruining

B．finishing

C．forgetting

D．dropping

【9】

A．common

B．tough

C．funny

D．hopeful

【10】

A．fortunately

B．immediately

C．patiently

D．occasionally

【11】

A．explanation

B．discussion

C．notice

D．delay

【12】

A．busy

B．available

C．direct

D．free

【13】

A．watch

B．visit

C．design

D．attend

【14】

A．permitted

B．asked

C．assisted

D．guided

【15】

A．prepared

B．arrived

C．agreed

D．ignored

【16】

A．aunt

B．mother

C．daughter

D．cousin

【17】

A．closely

B．suddenly

C．eventually

D．gradually

【18】

A．crashed

B．practiced

C．combined

D．met

【19】

A．saved

B．beaten

C．injured

D．punished

【20】

A．but

B．and

C．if

D．so

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In 2019, I rescued a skittish donkey (容易受惊的驴). Bo came from a nearby cattle ranch and now lives peacefully on my ranch in the Bitterroot Valley of Montana, along with another donkey, three horses, and two dogs. But the key to Bo’s successful recovery from nervous rescue to happy ranch animal wasn’t anything I did. It was my grandson, Dylan.

When he was just shy of four years old, Dylan came with his parents to spend the Fourth of July with me on their way to Canada for a vacation. Bo kept his distance from the grown-ups, but he displayed an unusual fascination with Dylan. So we decided to introduce them. “Move slowly, keep your arms down, be quiet, and stoop down sometimes,” I told my grandson. Dylan cautiously approached Bo, step by step, holding a soft rubber comb. Bo held his ground, but he seemed interested with this little visitor. Dylan rubbed Bo’s shoulders and neck softly with the comb, removing remains of his thick winter coat.

It’s hard for an almost four-year-old to stay still for long, and motivation overcame self-control. Dylan made one quick move, and Bo jumped off with light steps. But Bo and Dylan were not ready to give up. Dylan approached again. To witness a preschooler learn to control himself in such a short time was amazing.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As we watched, true love developed between this once distrustful donkey and a gentle boy.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

They met again one week later as the family passed through on their return trip.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________