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黑河2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、---We don’t have enough dictionaries.What would you like to suggest?

    ---How about four of us ________ one?

    A. share     B. to share

    C. sharing   D. shared

     

  • 2、Most students in our class prefer taking pains in our studies to _____ with a better education.

    A.equip  B.equipping

    C.be equipped D.being equipped

     

  • 3、____ full use you have made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement.

    A.Whatever

    B.Whenever

    C.However

    D.Wherever

  • 4、 Oh, my God, I left my portable computer in the taxi!

    ________. Let’s call the taxi company first.

    A.Pray for it B. Cheer up

    C. Forget it   D. Calm down

     

  • 5、Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along.

    A. had died   B. died

    C. was dying    D. had been dying

     

  • 6、It makes sense that those introverted people can make up for _____ they lack in social skills with sincerity.

    A.which B.what C.if D.that

  • 7、She dropped her handbag and the_________ fell out on the floor.

    A.copy B.comments C.carriers D.contents

  • 8、Many parents______their kids’ actions on social media for fear that they are misled by some false information.

    A.guarantee

    B.monitor

    C.declare

    D.stimulate

  • 9、 --Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now.

    --What a lucky dog! He ______ himself badly.

    A. should injure B.  could have injured

    C. should have injured D. might injure

     

  • 10、Thank God! Five firemen ____escaped death when a staircase collapsed beneath their feet.

    A.mildly B.nearly C.hardly D.narrowly

  • 11、Having made his first film earlier this year, he is ________ starting in a new one.

    A. currently   B. actually

    C. lately   D. recently

  • 12、 ______her dark sunglasses, the star wasnt recognized by crazy fans.

    A. Hiding behind   B. To hide behind

    C. Hide behind   D. Hidden behind

     

  • 13、Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure.

    A. that   B. it   C. one   D. what

     

  • 14、We believe     you have been devoted to     naturally of great necessity.

    A. that; being   B. all that; be

    C. that all; are   D. what; is

  • 15、He had little idea that it was getting so late,   ?

    A.didnt he B.wasnt it

    C.did he D.was it

     

  • 16、Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.

    A.contradictory B.contemporary C.permanent D.temporary

  • 17、—Clapping at concerts and theatres is a universal habit; but some occasions ________ people clap change from one country to another.

    —I see. In Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.

    A.why

    B.which

    C.where

    D.when

  • 18、During the rush hour they were   in the heavy traffic.

    A.held on B.held up

    C.held down D.held out

     

  • 19、You may rely on him in that he is capable of __________ the consequences of such events accurately.

    A. promising   B. calculating   C. debating   D. plotting

  • 20、He manages a business. He is a ________ from a company.

    A.student

    B.doctor

    C.teacher

    D.manager

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、As the college entrance examination approaches, you will feel that you lack the ability to control the emotions. 【1】. The following methods teach you how to control your emotions well before an exam.

    First, take a deep breath and stay calm. Finding peace and staying relaxed is all about being in the present moment and not bombarding your mind with too many worries about the future. All that you have now is the current moment.【2】.   

    Have to accept that how you show your emotions has a very real effect on others. If you find yourself getting angry at your fellow peers at school, there might still be some understanding from those who are going through similar feelings as you are. 【3】. Family members and those who generally aren’t as able to empathize (产生共鸣) as well with your current feelings and situation may take your anger as a personal insult (侮辱).

    Learn to handle your emotions. When you start feeling boiling anger rising inside you, consider if you really need to convert that negative energy into action or comment. 【4】 Taking time to think through these emotions and giving yourself 10 seconds to calm down and consider things. Being angry only builds walls between you and others, making it difficult for loved ones to help.

    【5】. Talking your feelings over with others will help you realize that there is no reason to be anxious or worried. Also, reach out to your family. I’m sure that when they were students they also went through similar pressures.

    A.Connect with your peers.

    B.Talk with your family.

    C.Because of their experiences, they will understand you.

    D.Sometimes you even get angry because of little things.

    E.Do you really need to express your anger outwardly?

    F.So for right now, just relax.

    G.In any case, this still doesn’t excuse you from treating other people poorly

  • 22、The Opening of a new bookstore, the Book Green Hook Sunday, September 5, 9a.m. to 9 p.m

    You will not want to miss the opening of your new neighbourhood bookstore! Located at 289 Main Street, the Book Green Hook is within walking distance of schools, homes and businesses. Come and check out the Book Green Hook on Sunday!

    There are various activities, including:

    Live music by local musicians

    One Book-of-Reading Club membership giveaway

    Wide Selection

    The Book Green Hook has five floors with books of all kinds—whatever you want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands within two days!

    Reading Corners

    We are proud of our children’s reading area on the first floor, as well as our teenagers’ Corner on the second floor. Come for the activities and stay a while! Settle in one of these inviting reading areas; take a seat with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.

    Book Events

    The Book Green Hook will be featuring monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Don’t miss the experience of hearing these authors read aloud their own books!

    The Book-of-Reading Club

    Our Book-of -Reading Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will be able to select one new book each month. The membership fee is only $10.00 per month. That is a great price for 12 books each year!

    So please join us on Sunday and learn about all that the Book Green Hook has to offer. You can come anytime between 9 a.m and 9p.m—our activities last all day long!

    1What can we learn about the Book Green Hook?

    A. It is open from 9 a.m to 9 p.m every day.

    B. Book Green Hook is a well-located bookstore.

    C. Any interesting books can be found right here.

    D. The third floor is specially designed for children.

    2What can people do in the Book Green Hook on September 5?

    A. They can have a taste of different kinds of chocolate.

    B. They can read aloud together with well-known writers.

    C. They can become a member of the Book-of-Reading Club.

    D. They can enjoy live music performed by well-known writers.

    3What can we know about the Book-of-Reading Club?

    A. Its members can buy any books in the Book Green Hook at a low price.

    B. Its members may borrow as many as 12 books every week.

    C. Its members need to pay 120 dollars every year.

    D. Its members should be over the age of 12

  • 23、Reshaping the world for a fossil fuel-free future means working quickly. Climate scientists say carbon emissions must stop by 2025 to minimize environmental damage. And by designing computational materials together with makers who can build and test them quickly, scientists can rapidly develop technologies like more powerful solar cells and car batteries.

    Michael is the name of a supercomputer devoted to just one task―discovering the ultimate battery system. Researchers at University College London will use Michael to digitally build and test prototypes (原型) in every new material and type of cell possible to improve battery life, performance and price.

    Finding a resilient (弹性的) design for solid-state batteries would be a huge breakthrough for electric vehicles and energy storage. Lighter, longer-lasting and cheaper solid-state technology could vastly improve vehicle range and charging time. And the energy from solar and wind power could be more efficiently stored until ready for use.

    Scientists working in the US and the UK led the way in the 1970s in developing the lithium-ion (锂离子) battery used in today’s electric cars, laptops and cameras, But commercial units were only developed once the Japanese electronics giant pushed the technology forward for mass production. Partnerships between companies and universities could ultimately crack solid-state battery design. Oxford University and some companies are looking to win the international race to create a durable product. But they are only one among many.

    Replacing liquid used in lithium-ion batteries with a solid conductor may take large digital processing. Electric vehicle makers are working with a computer giant to find successful designs that may include cheap and plentiful materials found in seawater. An electric vehicle maker is partnering with NASA to open a solid-state battery plant that uses no rare or expensive metals. The plan is to create a large database of materials that can be mixed and matched for the best combinations.

    But computational materials may be needed in virtually every industry. And by rapidly classifying millions of substances on their ability to conduct electricity, their toughness, or the way they reflect light, AI and supercomputers can speed up the process of creating materials for just about anything.

    【1】What message does paragraph 1 convey?

    A.It’s too fast to design computational materials.

    B.It’s too late to reshape the fossil fuel-free world.

    C.Developing green energy can reduce carbon emissions.

    D.Developing technology can speed up carbon emissions.

    【2】What are solid-state batteries expected to be like?

    A.Heavy and solid.

    B.Light but breakable.

    C.Less-costly and workable.

    D.Expensive but efficient.

    【3】Why does the author mention Oxford University in paragraph 4?

    A.To show the weakness of mass production.

    B.To show the good trend of the cooperation.

    C.To show the difficulty of the battery design.

    D.To show the development of British technology.

    【4】What can be the best title for the text?

    A.Michael Is Devoted to Storing Solar Energy

    B.Companies and NASA Will Push Technology Forward

    C.Electric Vehicle Makers Are Struggling to Solve Air Pollution

    D.Supercomputers and AI Can Create Future Low-carbon Industries

  • 24、Schools need to give students all the tools they need to navigate the world when they graduate. Besides teaching the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic, teaching about mindfulness, and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees.

    Now, public schools in Florida have been required to teach five or more hours about mental health for students in grades 6-12. This new directive was approved by the Florida Board of Education in July and is being carried out as a potential lifesaver.

    The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling depressed or have other issues and even teaches the adolescents how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.

    “We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14, so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families,” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said.

    Florida is the third state, following New York and Virginia in 2020, to pass laws that require mental health education in schools. According to CNN, the New York law updated the health curriculum to include mental health for elementary, middle and high school students. The Virginia law required that mental health education be provided for 9th and 10th graders.

    These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the intricacy of life as they grow from adolescents into adults. It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools to navigate it safely is essential. Mental health is something that should be taught in schools in all the US and across the globe.

    【1】What can the new curriculum bring students?

    A.Basic professional skills.

    B.The ability to use language.

    C.Emotional management skills.

    D.Diagnosis of physical diseases.

    【2】What does Richard Corcoran intend to stress in paragraph 4?

    A.The effect of mental illness cases.

    B.The content of the health curriculum.

    C.The step of mental health instruction.

    D.The importance of mental health education.

    【3】What does the underlined word “intricacy” mean in paragraph 6?

    A.Complexity.

    B.Purpose.

    C.Contribution.

    D.Significance.

    【4】Where is the text probably taken from?

    A.A technology report.

    B.A natural science magazine.

    C.An educational website.

    D.A government document.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、The American dream _______ new meaning in photographer Eliot Dudik’s series Paradise Road through the images. Dudik takes the _______ on a journey across the U.S., all along different roads named Paradise Road. Each photograph _______ a different view of a potential paradise through expansive landscapes and portraits of people he meets along the way.

    The ongoing project _______ in 2013, when Dudik set out with a question of what _______ and the American dream really look like, five years after millions of Americans lost their jobs, homes and savings in the 2008 financial _______. Dudik was in the process of leaving a job. Not sure of what was coming next, he felt overwhelmed by the _______. He wondered Were others trying to achieve their own _______ of the American dream, as he was?

    Dudik’s numerous carefully mapped out _______ across the U. S., one of which covered 17, 000 miles, have ________ him to encounter a diversity of landscapes and people. By keeping the project ________ only on roads named Paradise, he constructed it as a rough survey of the ________ America. “Roads tend to be rural, and many of them took me ________ far from any trace of civilization,” he says.

    On each road he visits, Dudik takes time to explore the ________ that he finds, considering how that particular location might unveil some sense of paradise ________ he takes one 8-by-10-inch film photograph. As the project progressed, he got a deeper feel for each area on the way and found a more human ________ by spending many hours with people he met and even being ________ to eat and sleep in people’s homes.

    Dudik continues to explore how the ________ swings affect the average Americans dreams after the 2008 recession. “In many ways, the United States is a(n)________ landscape since then; but in far too many ways, it hasn’t changed at all. It’s critical to hold onto the steady ________ of the American Dream: hope and rebirth.” he says.

    【1】

    A.knocks on

    B.takes on

    C.puts on

    D.carries on

    【2】

    A.listeners

    B.readers

    C.viewers

    D.customers

    【3】

    A.hides

    B.plans

    C.holds

    D.reveals

    【4】

    A.began

    B.stopped

    C.continued

    D.finished

    【5】

    A.future

    B.life

    C.paradise

    D.people

    【6】

    A.opportunity

    B.increase

    C.crisis

    D.explosion

    【7】

    A.undone

    B.unknown

    C.undisturbed

    D.unconventional

    【8】

    A.thought

    B.version

    C.road

    D.landscape

    【9】

    A.photographs

    B.dreams

    C.views

    D.trips

    【10】

    A.allowed

    B.forced

    C.prevented

    D.persuaded

    【11】

    A.focused

    B.caught

    C.agreed

    D.turned

    【12】

    A.wealthy

    B.filthy

    C.urban

    D.suburban

    【13】

    A.vividly

    B.virtually

    C.shockingly

    D.unfortunately

    【14】

    A.way

    B.person

    C.animal

    D.scene

    【15】

    A.so

    B.before

    C.after

    D.than

    【16】

    A.hope

    B.connection

    C.behaviour

    D.society

    【17】

    A.invited

    B.spent

    C.approached

    D.spotted

    【18】

    A.government’s

    B.life’s

    C.neighbourhood’s

    D.economy’s

    【19】

    A.changed

    B.restricted

    C.abandoned

    D.damaged

    【20】

    A.management

    B.development

    C.belief

    D.consequence

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李津,是一名高三学生,自上个月开始你家长不再允许你使用手机上的 app软件,他们认为这对学习没有帮助还浪费时间,但是你不这样认为,为此你感到很苦恼。 请你用英语写一封信向你的美国笔友 John 求助。

    内容应包括:

    1. 介绍情况

    2. 你的想法

    3. 希望得到 John 的帮助并了解美国家长对此事的看法注意:

    1. 实当增加细节,不少于 100

    2. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数

    Dear John,

    I’m sorry to bother you, but

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Look forward to your reply.

    Yours

    Li Jin

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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