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天水2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Time may seem to stand ______ for those of us in prison, but it did not stop for those outside.

    A.firm

    B.still

    C.even

    D.aside

  • 2、He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.

    A. apparently   B. relatively

    C. legally   D. illegally

  • 3、This kind of material can be used to   plastics.

    A. take place   B. take up

    C. take on   D. take the place of

     

  • 4、Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.

    A.living

    B.to live

    C.to be living

    D.having lived

  • 5、The programmer, ________ job was to write programs for computers, had a bad cold.

    A.whose

    B.that

    C.which

    D.whom

  • 6、What terrible news! A great many competent employees, including Ms Fan, __________ just to __________ the company’s reputation.

    A.were removed; preserve

    B.was removed; reserve

    C.was removed; preserve

    D.were removed; reserve

  • 7、After a while, she apologized for the way ______ she behaved at the beginning.

    A.that

    B.where

    C.which

    D.on which

  • 8、Raising awareness of endangered species is just one of the ways we are taking action for the good of the planet _______.

    A.we call it home B.called it home C.calling home D.we call home

  • 9、We forbid ______ here. Who has permitted you ______ here?

    A.smoke; smoking B.smoking; to smoke

    C.smoking; smoking D.to smoke; smoking

  • 10、He promised South Africans that he would _________ himself _________ them improve their lives.

    A.devote; into helping

    B.be devoted; to helping

    C.devote; to help

    D.devoted; to helping

  • 11、— How did you like Sally’s performance last night?

    — To be honest, her singing didn’t ______ to me much.

    A.apply

    B.belong

    C.refer

    D.appeal

  • 12、If today is anything like yesterday, it will______ sweat and hard work.

    A.be full of

    B.be in favor of

    C.be rich in

    D.be located in

  • 13、 My father bought me an  _____ guitar as my birthday present .

    A. electrical   B. electric

    C. electronic D. electricity

     

  • 14、As is known to all, it is teachers and parents who will have a big ______ on the development of children.

    A. change   B. affection

    C. influence   D. impression

  • 15、His business was very successful, but it was at the ________ of his family life.

    A.expense

    B.possession

    C.wisdom

    D.fashion

  • 16、The shop has remained __________ for two weeks, which is not convenient for the people nearby to buy things.

    A.shut

    B.to shut

    C.shutting

    D.shuts

  • 17、The tradition is __________ students themselves have to raise the money to pay for their prom.

    A. what   B. when

    C. that   D. whether

     

  • 18、John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people to cholera.

    A.exposing B.exposed C.being exposing D.having exposed

  • 19、---Students should devote most of their time to studying rather than playing computer games.

    ---________. No pains, no gains.

    A. Extremely B. Actually C. Obviously D. Exactly

     

  • 20、 ________ yourself at the end of the meeting if you have different opinions.

    A. To express   B. Expressing

    C. Express D. Expressed

     

  • 21、Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ _ to make our environment more beautiful.

    A. try   B. have been trying

    C. are trying D. will try

     

  • 22、My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _______ your lecture.

    A. couldn’t have attened   B. needn’t have attened

    C. mustn’t have attened   D. shouldn’t have attened

     

  • 23、----What do you think about that new librarian?

    ---She is ______of a good clerk, for she even doesn’t know how to classify the books.

    A. somebody   B. nothing

    C. something   D. nobody

     

  • 24、Jerry has been preparing carefully for the coming English test so that he can be sure of passing it at his first ________.

    A.rescue

    B.attempt

    C.purpose

    D.request

  • 25、As we are very busy these days, we might ________ this urgent work for the time being.

    A. undertake   B. acknowledge

    C. undergo   D. oppose

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   China dropped its decades-long, one-child policy several years ago to allow each family to have two children. This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing age in the position of choosing between family and work. The employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two maternity leaves(产假)for a total of seven to eight months.

    In a survey published by classified advertising website Ganji.com, career women who might be considering having a second child were asked what kinds of pressure they might expect. More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children, while more than 71 percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family. In addition, nearly 56 percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career.

    Another survey conducted by Chongging-based human resources website job.cg.qq.com found that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular in the job market, although two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff.

    Feng Lijuan, a senior expert on human resources at 51 job. com, a leading Chinese job finding platform, said she would not say “there is prejudice against career women”. Feng said Chinese women shoulder more family responsibility. “It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work after three to five years after having her first child.”

    Wang Yixin, a senior employment adviser, said the positive side is that more companies are trying to attract more talents by providing support to career women: “Different from before, it is not only employers choosing employees. Many talents, including professional career women, also choose employers,” said Wang. “According to our survey, many large companies are very open to their employees’ choice of. having a second child.”

    1In Paragraph 1, the end of one-child policy has great effect on ________.

    A.women B.women and families

    C.bosses D.women and employers

    2According to the second survey, most people think having a second child would ________.

    A.have no effect on career women

    B.have a positive effect on women's career

    C.have a negative effect on women's career

    D.have both positive and negative effects on career women

    3Which of the following sentences agrees with Feng Lijuan?

    A.There isn't prejudice against career women.

    B.The effect is only limited to maternity leave.

    C.There is much more prejudice against career women.

    D.Women can't fully come back to work for a long period.

    4Which is the best title for the passage?

    A.Responsibilities of Career Women

    B.Effects of Two-child Policy on Women

    C.Disadvantages of Raising Two Children

    D.Different Attitudes of Employers to Women

  • 27、Peaks of the Balkans

    Join us for the adventure through the Accursed Mountain Range. The journey’s unmatched beauty, undiscovered rawness and welcoming locals will leave you feeling relaxed and fulfilled. This hike previously won the World Travel &. Tourism Award and is one of the most beautiful hiking trails(小径)in the world.

    PACKAGE INCLUDES

    ● Accommodation in Montenegrin and Albanian guest houses

    Where we stay is what makes this tour special. We have built amazing relationships with the locals on the trail who essentially welcome you into their home. They treat you like family and serve you food and drink that only your grandmother could.

    Rooms are shared, but private rooms can be requested for an additional cost.

    ● Local guide

    Emir is a guide with a great passion and knowledge of the Accursed Mountain Range. He speaks fluent English, Serbo-Croatian and broken Spanish.

    ● What to eat

    Breakfast, lunch and dinner are provided during days 2~8. Meals on the trail will be traditional local cuisine. Please make any dietary restrictions known and we will gladly cater (迎合) to you. Days 1 and 9 are arrival and departure days. Only dinner will be served on day 1 and breakfast on day 9.

    MORE INFORMATION

    ● When

    The dates are fixed for open groups. Additional dates can be requested for private groups.

    ● How much it is

    $950 (All inclusive)

    ● How to book

    Fill out your contact information and tell us a little bit about yourselves. Feel free to ask any questions and we’ll get back to you as soon as possible.

    【1】What makes the trip to Peaks of the Balkans special?

    A.The time.

    B.The convenience.

    C.The price.

    D.The accommodation.

    【2】How many meals are provided on the tour?

    A.27.

    B.23.

    C.9.

    D.8.

    【3】What is the text?

    A.A diary entry.

    B.A notice.

    C.A travel advertisement.

    D.A book review.

  • 28、   My father had died when I was young, so if I didn’t acknowledge my mother’s birthday, likely no one would. On her birthday, I decided to bake her some cookies, take them to her house and leave them with a little note for her.

    But what to write about? My mother and I had not always been close. Pouring out words of love seemed insincere, but there were plenty of things I did appreciate, so I wrote a letter expressing my appreciation for what she had taught me. She taught me to live within our means and not to go into debt. She taught me the color of someone’s skin was irrelevant. She taught me helping others in need was its own reward. She taught me to value the elderly. She taught me how to see the shapes in the clouds. She taught me to appreciate the way the air smelled after a rain.

    Having finished the letter, I sent the cookies and the handwritten letter to my mother. That evening, she called and thanked me, saying it was a wonderful birthday present.

    Two years later, she suffered a fatal heart attack. While cleaning out her house, I came across a photocopy of the birthday letter I had written to her in the drawer of the bedside table in the guest room. And then room after room, drawer after drawer revealed more photocopies of the same letter. There was one in the kitchen drawer and one taped to the inside of the kitchen cabinet. I also found one in a drawer in both bathrooms, another in the living room and two more in her bedroom.

    Finally, I opened the drawer beside her bed, where I found an old handkerchief and as I pulled it out, a wrinkled piece of paper fluttered to the floor. It was the original birthday letter. It had been smoothed over and over again. I realized at that moment that the best things I could have given my mother weren’t really things at all.

    【1】What did the author learn from her mother?

    A.Live a happy life regardless of how much money one has.

    B.We should treat people of different skin colors differently.

    C.One can be rewarded a lot of money when helping others.

    D.It’s of great importance to explore the beauty of nature.

    【2】While cleaning out his mother’s house, the author probably felt ________.

    A.alarmed but convinced

    B.confused but happy

    C.surprised but touched

    D.puzzled but inspired

    【3】What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

    A.What her mother value was her love not the gift itself.

    B.She should never have sent any present to her mother.

    C.Of all the gifts she had given her mother, nothing was best.

    D.No gift was better than what she had given her mother.

  • 29、Recently I started discovering one thing which amazes me so much: how perfect everything is in the world we are living in! Just look, all day long we are busy working and just when we get tired, the night comes in, so we may sleep and relax. One day we may enjoy the bright sun and another day, when we get tired of the sun, the rain pours down.

    A few months ago I was so happy with my life. Later, I got tired from the happiness. I wished I would have some trial to strengthen my character and learn something new about life. I got what I wanted. Shortly after I got severe angina (心绞痛), so I had to stay home for several weeks. During this period I had time to rethink my life and discover myself. The lessons were terrific, but I felt grateful for this time.

    Another example: I have a friend, who primarily thinks about having fun. Once I thought why we get along well with each other and what in me attracts her. A couple of days ago I found the answer. I like calmness and silence. She likes noise and agitation (热闹). We attract each other just to balance ourselves, in other words, to give some drive to me and some calmness to her!

    So remember that the universe is so wise that it will try to balance you. As for me, this is perfect because extremes create suffering: too much food – too little food, too cold – too hot, too much fun – too little fun.

    1We can learn from the first paragraph that the author___.

    A. always feels down on rainy days

    B. always tries his best to do everything

    C. feels happy with everything in life

    D. is amazed at the changes in life

    2The example given in the third paragraph is to show that___.

    A. it’s necessary to get along with different people

    B. there exists a kind of balance in life

    C. a person shouldn’t just think of fun in life

    D. one should put others’ interests above his own

    3The author would probably agree that___.

    A. we shouldn’t go to extremes in life

    B. we should be nice to others and ourselves

    C. we should adapt ourselves to changes in life

    D. life can be annoying sometimes

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer. For many, it’s a first step toward learning what it means to _______ your own money. For 11-year-old Cartier Carey, it was a _______ to do a lot more. That’s because Carey isn’t using his _______ to open a first savings account. _______, he’s investing it back into his community. His goal is to help single mothers in need. With all the stress and _______ uncertainty brought on by the pandemic, Carey decided to focus on the basics: diapers (尿布) and wipes.

    The idea for the project _______ while Carey was visiting his grandmother who lives in one of the area’s more economically depressed neighborhoods. Carey, who is keenly observant for his age, was _______ by how many women he observed raising children on their own. By the end of July, Carey had raised close to $5,000 via the lemonade stand and from donations, and _______ about 6,500 diapers. As of September, at 22,000 diapers, he’s _______ to achieving his total goal of 25,000.

    But the generous 11-year-old is no __________ to worthy causes. Before becoming a “lemonade mogul”, Carey launched (发起) another community __________ titled “Carti packs”-care packages for the homeless that __________ such necessities as deodorant, soap, tissue, and even hand-warmers for when the weather got __________.

    Carey says his greatest __________ comes from knowing he’s made a difference and seeing how much his efforts have meant to the people he tries to __________.

    【1】

    A.earn

    B.save

    C.spend

    D.control

    【2】

    A.risk

    B.chance

    C.course

    D.load

    【3】

    A.stands

    B.profits

    C.fortune

    D.wisdom

    【4】

    A.Therefore

    B.Moreover

    C.Otherwise

    D.Instead

    【5】

    A.political

    B.mental

    C.financial

    D.commercial

    【6】

    A.took root

    B.took effect

    C.made room

    D.made sense

    【7】

    A.delighted

    B.disappointed

    C.relaxed

    D.shocked

    【8】

    A.selected

    B.sold

    C.distributed

    D.produced

    【9】

    A.loyal

    B.used

    C.equal

    D.close

    【10】

    A.relief

    B.use

    C.sponsor

    D.stranger

    【11】

    A.career

    B.research

    C.campaign

    D.investigation

    【12】

    A.returned

    B.contained

    C.displayed

    D.employed

    【13】

    A.fine

    B.stormy

    C.cold

    D.favorable

    【14】

    A.joy

    B.hope

    C.effort

    D.contribution

    【15】

    A.convince

    B.serve

    C.identify

    D.amuse

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词

    Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. 【1】to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food【2】had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which 【3】of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red 【4】. This is probably not an authentic Chinese 【5】, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,某国外志愿者服务项目正在招募志愿者到欠发达国家宣传和普及健康知识,你希望成为其中一员。请根据以下提示信息,给该项目的负责人Mr. Wilson写一封申请信。

    1.介绍个人情况;

    2.表明自己意愿;

    3.期待早日回复。

    要求:1.词数:100个左右;邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数;

    2.内容必须包括以上要点,可适当发挥。

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 160
题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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