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佛山2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、_______ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.

    A. Did the catch   B. Should he catch

    C. Has the caught   D. Had he caught

     

  • 2、The restaurant has a(an) ________ charge of $50 per person, so the four of us need to pay at least $200 to eat there.

    A.accurate B.minimum C.flexible D.steady

  • 3、The little girl seldom wears anything other than a red sweater _____ the season.

    A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however

  • 4、In his fifties, he _______ fishing as his favorite hobby.

    A. took up  B. took on

    C. took over   D. took down

     

  • 5、Shocked and frightened, I was lost for words, standing there for __________ seemed like hours.

    A.when B.which C.what D.that

  • 6、So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.

    A. I have felt   B. Have I felt   C. I did feel   D. did I feel

  • 7、Neither I nor the President and actor ______ in an American accent.

    A.speak

    B.speaks

    C.has

    D.have

  • 8、In Wolf Warrior Ⅱ, Wu Jing, ________ Chinese actor and martial artist who directed and starred in the movie, plays Leng Feng, ________ former Chinese special forces operative.

    A. the; a   B. the; /   C. /; the   D. a; /

  • 9、It was reported that a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was ______, causing three deaths.

    A.set off B.set up C.set out D.set down

  • 10、It is all your fault. By no means ________ left alone at home.

    A.a two-year-old should be

    B.be a two-year-old should

    C.should be a two-year-old

    D.should a two-year-old be

  • 11、—He didn’t show up during the exam.

    —_________. He knew how important the exam was!

    A. Forget it.    B. Never mind.

    C. Take your time.  D. I don’t get it.

     

  • 12、________ the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.

    A.Beyond

    B.Despite

    C.Behind

    D.Next to

  • 13、Would it ______ for the city authorities to further restrict parking?

    A. make it B. make sense C. make out  D. make up

     

  • 14、It is believed that when life ends, DNA __________ and does not repair itself.

    A.breaks out B.breaks down

    C.breaks in D.breaks away

  • 15、The new examination system should be ________ to the education reform to be carried out in Jiangsu next year.

    A.advocated

    B.accomplished

    C.allocated

    D.adjusted

  • 16、As she sat in the classroom and listened to the math teacher, she kept playing a(n) ______ piano on her knees, ______ the coming piano competition.

    A.imaginary; in preparation for B.imaginable; in preparation of

    C.imaginative; in preparation for D.imagination; in preparation of

  • 17、In the past 10 years, it ________ the doctors ________ the new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.

    A.puzzled; where

    B.has puzzled: whether

    C.has puzzled; that

    D.puzzled; whether

  • 18、As a child, Jack studied in a village school,_______ is named after his grandfather.

    A.which

    B.where

    C.what

    D.that

  • 19、Something is wrong with my telescope. It can’t be ________ to look far in sunny days.

    A.adapted

    B.adopted

    C.adjusted

    D.reminded

  • 20、—I wonder whether you are ________ tomorrow morning.

    —Oh, I’m sorry. I will see my uncle off then.

    A. available   B. convenient

    C. acceptable   D. accessible

     

  • 21、No one speaks to her; she's always ______.

    A. left off     B. left out

    C. left behind   D. left up

     

  • 22、Could you please ________ me ________ to the manager? I have something very important to talk with him.

    A. put;through   B. see;through

    C. link;/   D. let;out

     

  • 23、All the students ______ their study _______ all the lights went out.

    A.were paying their attention on; when B.were fixing their attention on ;when

    C.were fixing their attention to;  while D.had been focused on; while

  • 24、—Have you moved into_____  new office?

    —No, the building is under _____ construction.

    A.a; the B.the; / C./the D.//

  • 25、The first painting Guilin Heights, which ______ several steep hills with the Li River _______ below, _______ over three meters tall.

    A. focuses on; flowing; measures   B. focuses on; flows; measuring

    C. focusing on; flowing; measures D. focusing on; flows; measuring

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Tasked with helping to make sure Utrecht’s canals remain full of life, and convincing everyone it wasn’t an April Fools’ Day joke, two ecologists in the Dutch city have invented the world’ s first “fish doorbell”.

    An underwater, live-streaming camera at the “Weerdsluis” lock door allows residents to ring a virtual doorbell which can be heard by the local lock keeper when they see that fish are trying to get through. A lock is a gate that raises or lowers canal boats into different levels of water separated by two doors, and a sluice is a small fish-sized door that allows water and fish to pass between them.

    “You have to see the canal as a motorway for fishes. Sometimes you see literally dozens of fish floundering in front of the lock gate, so a fish jam is created,” says underwater nature expert Mark Heukelum. “The Weerdsluis is the link between the Vecht and the Kromme Rijn. In winter the fish swim deeper, because it is warmer and safer there. In summer they want to go to shallow water so that they can reproduce,” he adds.

    Mark Heukelum came up with the doorbell idea while working with wildlife ecologist Anne Nijs on a project to highlight the biodiversity in Utrecht’ s canals. At that time they noticed how the lock keeper Patrick opened the sluice to allow a large group of arriving fish to pass through.

    Nijs says it’s a great way to connect residents with their aquatic neighbors, and noted that when Mark took the idea to the municipality they were very excited. The only uncertainty was why they created a camera and a signal to Patrick when they could just install a motion-activated (动作感应的) sensor.

    Mark Heukelum explains: “Technically that is probably possible, but this is of course much more fun. I am already addicted to it myself and watch it every night. You suddenly see a large pike swimming by or a lobster. It would be nice if you could spot a rarer fish such as a bindweed or bleak. Or maybe an eel.”

    【1】What can we know about the “Weerdsluis”?

    A.It connects two places on Utrecht’s canals.

    B.It is a fish species found in Utrecht’s canals.

    C.It is a group of residents on Utrecht’s canals.

    D.It controls the water temperatures in Utrecht’s canals.

    【2】What does the underlined word “floundering” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

    A.Performing.

    B.Settling down.

    C.Struggling.

    D.Giving birth.

    【3】What gave Mark Heukelum the idea of the “fish doorbell”?

    A.Anne Nijs’ suggestion.

    B.A TV program.

    C.An April Fools’ Day joke.

    D.A scene at the “Weerdsluis” lock door.

    【4】Why did Mark Heukelum prefer a “fish doorbell” to a motion-activated device?

    A.It’s technically much easier.

    B.It costs much less to build.

    C.It is much more interesting.

    D.It’s environmentally friendly.

  • 27、In the early 1980s, one of our neighbors asked my mom if she would make a few gift baskets for her to give as gifts for the holidays. My mom agreed and news of the unique gift baskets my mom was making spread like wildfire throughout the neighborhood. My mom was busy throughout the holiday season, so she asked a friend to help her. When the orders continued after the holiday season for baby gifts, birthday gifts and more, it occurred to them that maybe this job could be turned into a business and they did it.

    My mom went into her business because she had creative ideas. She got orders and filled order. But there was no goal and no real plan. In 1991, my mom’s partner got into financial trouble and there was not enough money to support either mom or her partner.

    So if you are led by your creativity or enthusiasm, make sure you ask yourself what you purpose to do your business is. If you don’t set goals, how will you know which direction to go in? Do you want to create jobs and growth in the economy? Are you looking for a hobby? You can’t keep scores if you don’t know what game you are playing.

    After my mom’s partner quit, she had to abandon her business to support herself. She swore she would run a business again and do it differently the next time. However, there wasn’t a “next time” for her. She passed away just after her 51st birthday. She never had someone tell her how important having a goal was, she never had a chance to be everything she could be.

    There are no right or wrong goals, only the ones that matter to you. Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success, whatever they may mean to you.

    1What did the writer’s mom do after failing in her business?

    A. She found a different partner.

    B. She celebrated her 51st birthday.

    C. She planned to have a second try with different methods.

    D. She decided never to run a business again.

    2What can we infer from the passage?

    A. The writer began her business with a set goal.

    B. The writer mother was a woman without creativity.

    C. The writer’s mother died because of her failure in business.

    D. The writer believes having goals in mind ensured one’s success.

    3How does the writer present his point of view mainly?

    A. By providing examples.   B. By explaining causes.

    C. By making comparisons.   D. By listing figures.

     

  • 28、One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?

    Listen—Listen when your friends are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.

    Help them—If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.

    Be there for them—Be there for your friends to make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US. actor, once said“I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!

    ________—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old!

    1When we provide help for our friends, we should ________.

    A. try to do everything for them

    B. put them before ourselves

    C. change their bad habits first

    D. ignore their faults

    2What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?

    A. Life without a friend is death.

    B. A friend is easier lost than found.

    C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

    D. A man is known by his friends.

    3Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?

    A. Make plans

    B. Enjoy yourself

    C. Understand your friends

    D. Play with your friends

    4The passage is mainly about ________.

    A. how to find a good friend

    B. how to help friends in trouble

    C. how to be a good friend

    D. how to make more friends

     

  • 29、Paul O’Sullivan was in his Baltimore apartment one evening in 2014. Feeling bored, he logged on to Facebook to find out just how many others shared his name. Moments later, dozens of Paul O’Sullivans popped out. Out of curiosity, he sent friend requests to them.

    Many of his fellow Paul O’Sullivans ignored his request, but a few accepted his invitation. To his amazement, he noticed four of them were musicians. Wouldn’t it be funny, he asked the other musical Pauls, if they formed a band called The Paul O’Sullivans? So they did.

    Starting a band across many time zones proved to be tricky. To fix the problem, they created a sort of musical assembly line. Baltimore Paul and Rotterdam Paul wrote and recorded a basic track, then e-mailed it to Manchester Paul, who recorded a bass track. Later, Pennsylvania Paul added the drumbeat. Round and round the track went, with each member adding on his own layer.

    In March 2016, the band released its first original song “Namesake” to honor their friendship. But just months later, Baltimore Paul began experiencing health issues. To support him, the other Pauls shared family pictures and chatted live on Instagram.

    It was about four years before Baltimore Paul was well enough to start making music again. And when COVID-19 slowly shut down the world just weeks later, the Pauls didn’t miss a beat. After all, the band had already been skilled at remote work. But now their international connection took on a new meaning. “Writing a song with someone across the ocean makes you feel less trapped,” says Baltimore Paul. They used their time during the pandemic to record their first EP.

    Half of the money made from the EP will be donated. “Life is tough sometimes,” says Pennsylvania Paul. “So just try to generate joy.”

    【1】How did Baltimore Paul reach out to other Pauls?

    A.By writing e-mails.

    B.By accepting invitations.

    C.By sharing his name.

    D.By sending requests.

    【2】What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

    A.The creation of the band.

    B.How the band worked initially.

    C.How the band grew popular.

    D.The challenges the band faced.

    【3】What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean?

    A.The band continued to make music despite the lockdown.

    B.The band were too familiar with their music to make mistakes.

    C.The band took advantage of the chance to support each other.

    D.The band wanted to defeat COVID-19 with their music.

    【4】Which of the following best describes the band?

    A.Creative and caring.

    B.Hard-working and strict.

    C.Open-minded and funny.

    D.Tough and traditional.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、I’ve just read an interesting article. It says children of ________ mothers are less likely to stick to traditional roles of male ________ and female homemakers. Kids whose mothers have jobs ________ have a better chance of success later in life.

    When I was five, illness robbed me of my father. To support my family, my mum ________ a full-time job, which included long days. She ________ my two sisters and me on her own. My mum always tells me, “Being ________ is important. Why? Because if you can organize your own life and make your own decisions, you can ________ almost anything.” At 15, I got my first part-time job; later I ________ three more. As I got older, I realized the ________ of depending on myself and the amazing feeling I had when I ________ to get things I wanted by myself and I didn’t have to ________ other people.

    Watching my mother work hard, I gradually developed a ________ attitude to work. That was why I was able to ________ myself through four years of college on my own. Luckily I received a full-time job offer ________ before I got my degree certificate (学位证书). I am ________ to my mum. She has given me so much love over the years and is the greatest model for me.

    【1】

    A.working

    B.thinking

    C.single

    D.reliable

    【2】

    A.peacemakers

    B.breadwinners

    C.hosts

    D.successes

    【3】

    A.obviously

    B.constantly

    C.probably

    D.fortunately

    【4】

    A.landed

    B.refused

    C.offered

    D.abandoned

    【5】

    A.dressed

    B.raised

    C.educated

    D.influenced

    【6】

    A.independent

    B.confident

    C.intelligent

    D.consistent

    【7】

    A.ignore

    B.bear

    C.attain

    D.forget

    【8】

    A.got back

    B.got through

    C.took over

    D.took on

    【9】

    A.secret

    B.beauty

    C.difficulty

    D.seriousness

    【10】

    A.intended

    B.struggled

    C.managed

    D.prepared

    【11】

    A.save

    B.mind

    C.follow

    D.bother

    【12】

    A.complex

    B.relaxed

    C.general

    D.positive

    【13】

    A.walk

    B.put

    C.carry

    D.run

    【14】

    A.yet

    B.still

    C.even

    D.again

    【15】

    A.faithful

    B.close

    C.subject

    D.grateful

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据新概念原文填入正确的单词或短语,每空填一个单词或短语。

    We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room 1. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise 2 she saw all those books on the floor. This is the 3 carpet I have ever seen, she said.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Amanda felt as gray as the sky outside when she looked across the table at her little sister. Li sat on her seat, drinking from her cup.

    “Mom, why does Li hate me?”

    “Honey, she doesn’t hate you. Li is still getting used to you,” Mom said. “It’s only been two weeks.”

    “But look,”   Amanda took a cookie off her dish and held it out to Li. “Want to eat it?”

    As soon as Li saw Amanda reaching over, her eyes widened. Li quickly got down from her seat and raced to her room.

    “See?” Amanda said to Mom. “I thought being a big sister would be fun.”

    Over a year ago, Amanda’s parents said that they were adopting (收养) a daughter from China, and Amanda had danced with excitement. She’d dreamed of taking her sister to the park, reading books to her, and teaching her to ride a bicycle. That hadn’t happened.

    “She runs away whenever I get close,” Amanda said.

    Mom took Amanda’s hand. “Think of how frightening it is for her. She’s in a new country with a new family.”

    “I just wish I knew how to help her,” Amanda said, thinking of Li’s frightened eyes.

    Amanda went into the family room and sat down on the sofa. How could she help Li? She’d sung songs to her, drawn pictures for her, and made funny faces. None of that had worked.

    Amanda turned on the TV. She stopped to watch a film about a dog and a cat. The film was in another language. The show looked funny, but she didn’t understand any of it. It made Amanda remember when they were in China. She had gotten frustrated (沮丧的) when people talked in Chinese.

    That’s it. Amanda turned off the TV and sped to her room. She found the CDs Aunt Linda gave her last year to help her learn some Chinese.

    Amanda tiptoed (踮着脚走) to Li’s room. Looking in, Amanda saw Li curled up (蜷缩) in a ball on her bed. She could hear Li sobbing (啜泣). Amanda knocked on the open door.

    Li moved to the back of her bed.

    注意:续写词数应为150左右。

    “Ni hao,” Amanda said, hoping she had pronounced it right.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    When she didn’t hear any sobs, Amanda looked over at the bed and saw Li smiling.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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