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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Sorry. At no time _____ in this building, sir.
A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted
C.does smoking permit D.smoking does permit
2、He found that it came from the river ________ the dirty water from London.
A．polluted by
B．to pollute
C．polluting
D．polluted
3、-How do you like the curtains in your classroom?
-Well, I'm afraid they don't______ the wallpaper.
A.match with. B.go with.
C.fit. D.suit.
4、 I travelled in Mountain Tai, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A. For the first time B. At first
C. It was the first time D. The first time
5、______ some pennies , I think there are only nine pounds left in my pocket.
A. In addition B. Instead of
C. Rather than D. Apart from
6、He ______ turned down by several publishers before he finally got his first book ______.
A．had been; published
B．had; published
C．has been; to publish
D．was; to publish
7、They decided to base the new company in York.
A.add something to something else to make it larger
B.get something by paying money for it
C.use a particular city or town as the main place for a business, holiday or vacation.
D.make a continuous low sound
8、—What you’ve said sounds___, but can we really solve the problem in that way?
—It is worth a try.
A. absurd B. awful C. reasonable D. passive
9、With rich practical experience, he is ________ handling various emergencies.
A．capable of
B．annoyed with
C．concerned about
D．sensitive to
10、Your loyalty is not ________; we all trust you completely.
A．in question
B．in contrast
C．in delight
D．in harmony
11、________ his composition, Tom went on to do his English exercises.
A．Wrote
B．To write
C．Had written
D．Having written
12、The truth________the factory would break down made all the workers shocked
A.of which B.that C.about that D.what
13、Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.
A．a; /
B．the; /
C．/; the
D．/; a
14、When it comes to what makes a good student, everyone may have an opinion; ____, a good student should first be honest and hard-working.
A. as for me B. in the long term
C. on the contrary D. no doubt
15、Even if you get an average score or fail in the college entrance examination, do remember that you deserve to be ____________ for the efforts you make.
A. applauded B. accelerated
C. assumed D. addressed
16、As a mother I ask your justice to be ______and not to punish my son for matters he has no control over.
A. civil B. merciful
C. grateful D. supreme
17、We left for the railway station early ________ we could catch the first train.
A．even if
B．unless
C．so that
D．after
18、This is ______I don’t agree with you.
A．that
B．what
C．where
D．how
19、A recent study offers some new insight into why cancer increases with age.
A．incident
B．incidence
C．coincidence
D．accident
20、Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to remove her fear________ she might die during the operation.
A. when B. that C. which D. why
21、A healthy lifestyle is often considered to be ________ exercise, mood and diet, and so on.
A. associated with B. associated in
C. connected for D. related at
22、To be honest, this book is worthy of ________.
A．being read
B．be read
C．reading
D．be reading
23、___________ has always been expected, he has finally achieved his dream, ________ makes his parents so proud.
A. As; which B. Which; which
C. Which; as D. As; as
24、It is certain that I will try what I can ________ you.
A．helping
B．helps
C．to help
D．help
25、In the 4-day Shanghai Disneyland Tour, you will spend a full day venturing in dream-like Disney castle, gardens, _________ film scenes, enjoying fabulous kid joy with famous Disney characters and various family entertainment activities and amusing shows.
A．fancy
B．fantasy
C．fascination
D．fashion
26、Each day the online community reports on countless social justice issues around the world. From climate change and gun violence to natural disasters, readers come across a story, learn about an issue and often feel compelled (被迫的) to give some help. However，without any guidance on how to do it，many people stop the attempt and move on with their day.
Ideal Impact, a new web based app，sees it as a lost opportunity. The app is designed to connect news stories with efficient ways to help make a difference in the real world. Let’s say, for example, you recently read an article --“The heartbreaking world of captive (被抓的）special birds” and felt moved by the stories of the sad lives that those birds are forced to live. Once installed on your phone or browser, Ideal Impact would show you chances to volunteer, donate or join the people to help the poor birds.
Founder, Olivier Kamanda, explains in the company’s video: “What would happen when you come across a story that makes you want to get involved in?(介入、加入）That arouses(唤醒）a basic question, ‘How can I help? Unfortunately there is no platform that takes you from that moment of inspiration to a meaningful service opportunity. So every year 90 million people are inspired to get involved to do something with their time but they don’t know how, which leads to a cost of 207 billion dollars for volunteers’ time and donations.” Kamanda said in an interview with the Smithsonian，“Our app bridges the gap between people who are inspired to make a difference and organizations that need support.
Once the app is installed as a browser plugin (插件）on a desktop (台式电脑）or mobile device，you can read the news as you normally would. And then, when you come across a story that inspires you to take action, you can click on the Ideal Impact button that appears in the main menu of your browser. That will load the app and show you opportunities to get involved with non-profit organizations that are working to deal with the issue you just read about.
【1】What is Ideal Impact?
A．It’s a charity group.
B．It’s a piece of software.
C．It’s a computer.
D．It’s a non-profit organization.
【2】How does the author explain the function of Ideal Impact?
A．By making comparisons.
B．By giving figures.
C．By giving an example.
D．By giving quotations.
【3】What will happen after you click on the Ideal Impact button?
A．You will have fun news to read.
B．You will find a solution to a problem.
C．The main menu of your browser will appear.
D．You may get access to a related charity.
27、Creativity is usually associated with open spaces and freedom, However, sometimes it can be beneficial, even essential, to build walls, make rules and impose (强加) limitations on ourselves in order to get our creativity flowing.
The fact is that unlimited options are very difficult to deal with — they keep us staring at the “blank page”. Our minds need some guidance; if there are no rules or restrictions in place, it’s hard to begin the creative process and even more difficult to remain focused or purposeful.
Most creative careers have limitations imposed upon them. If you' re an engineer working on a new product, you have instructions, including purpose, target market, materials and size. If you're a writer, you may have length or style restrictions to deal with. There is hardly a real life example of creation that exists without some kind of rules.
Famous for the wildly successful daily art project a skull a day for a year, Noah Scalin is an artist who created unique pieces of art using drawing, sculpture, painting — any other media he had around — to create representation of a human head. Each day he challenged himself to create a “head” that had to be unique during that 24-hour period. He couldn’t sit back waiting for inspiration to strike: he was forced to constantly seek out new materials and ideas to fill up his “blank page”.
Acts of creation without limitation exist in reality only in the most extreme cases. Inventors don’t generally wake up one day and say, “I’m going to invent something today.” They look around at what there is and what needs improving, and work with the resources available. While anyone can come up with random, fantastic ideas without direction or purpose, imposing limitations is a more effective way of encouraging creativity, and can inspire true innovation.
【1】In what aspect do unlimited options influence people’s thinking?
A．Strengthening focus.
B．Setting unrealistic goals.
C．Slowing down creative process.
D．Generating new thinking patterns.
【2】Why does the author mention “engineer” and “writer” in paragraph 3?
A．To make a comment.
B．To introduce a topic.
C．To make a comparison.
D．To support an opinion.
【3】What's Noah Scalin’s trick to success?
A．Carrying out a fixed task daily.
B．Inventing new painting materials.
C．Forcing himself to sit still for hours.
D．Creating as many works as possible.
【4】What message does the author intend to convey in the text?
A．The name of joy is creativity.
B．No limitation, no innovation.
C．Rules are meant to be broken.
D．Success comes with a free mind.
28、In today’s youth culture, it seems as if teens are permanently glued to their cellphones, constantly receiving beeping, buzzing and blinking social media notifications (通知). We often hear of the harm of social media to teens and young people, but our latest research on young girls and boys has revealed that social media is not always negative.
In some cases, we found that social media can positively influence their health and well-being, by helping them learn about healthy eating or new workouts to try. Besides, social media provides space for young people to talk to each other about issues of health.
For our study, conducted by researchers from the University of Birmingham and Orebro University, we invited over 1,300 young girls and boys, aged 13-18, from ten UK schools. We were interested in better understanding how young people use social media, and how they feel it impacts their health and well-being. To do this, we selected 84 participants from the main sample and had them take part in small group interviews.
The results showed that social media often had a positive influence on young people’s motivation for being physically active and on their ability to make conscious diet choices. Social media also allowed them to access the information they found inspirational, and learn about different apps they could use to be physically active or monitor their progress. They reported that likes, comments, and views on their social media posts also helped them stay motivated to exercise.
Encouragingly, the young people we spoke to were also highly discerning users of social media. They thought carefully about the content they were engaging with online. For instance, the teenagers reported that they would often ignore content that had the potential to lead to harm, such as images or videos that presented unrealistic workouts or expectations for their bodies.
While the risks should certainly not be overlooked, our findings show that social media can have a positive effect on young people’s health and well-being. A benefit of social media is that it provides real-time, low-cost information, and support from their peers. Making young people use social media safely, critically and responsibly may thus help them continue to lead a healthy life.
【1】What is the main finding of the latest research mentioned in the text?
A．Young people make better use of social media.
B．Teenagers use social media more than expected.
C．Social media proves to be of great benefit to young people.
D．New evidence adds to the harm of social media
【2】How did the researchers carry out their study?
A．They made thorough analyses at two universities.
B．They collected data from the database of ten UK schools.
C．They referred to the findings of several previous studies.
D．They conducted group interviews with young girls and boys.
【3】The underlined part “discerning users” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to the young people who
A．have great freedom
B．enjoy special privileges
C．show good judgment
D．have an influence on others
【4】What is the author’s advice for young social media users?
A．Making full use of their online time
B．Using social media in a smart way
C．Taking full responsibility for their health.
D．Keeping informed of low-cost information.
29、Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw(生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3
There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry.
The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
【1】According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?
A．chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages
B．potatoes, carrots, rice, bread
C．oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes
D．beef, pork, fish, milk
【2】It is important for people to eat _______.
A．three times a day
B．dinner at twelve o'clock
C．cooked food all the day
D．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
【3】People in different countries and different places of the world _______.
A．has the right kinds of food to eat
B．cooks their food in the same way
C．has their meals at the same time
D．eat food in different ways
【4】If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?
A．When people eat their lunch
B．What to do with the two problems
C．How to cook food in different ways
D．Why people eat different kinds of food
30、The fourth-graders walk up to a mirror — one after another — at a school in southwest Atlanta. “I’m a good person!” a boy _______ a smile adds.
Another boy follows, “I’m strong and _______ , ”before hurriedly walking away. In the background, their teacher, Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and _______ them on. “Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.
Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School, and she’s in _______ of promoting her students’ confidence and _______ . The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning, and said their _______ words every morning before class starts.
Acker has _______ this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills, and loved how they both felt _______ . “The best part about doing the affirmations(情感上的支持 或鼓励) is the feeling after I say them, “Acker says. “And the feeling I see my students feel or that they _______ after they do it. Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is ________ and we have a better day. ”
Mental health issues ________ among children nationwide as they struggle with ________, uncertainty and pandemic. Many adult’s report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n) ________ .
And more so this year, kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can ________ , ”says Dr. Marcuetta, a psychologist.
Children develop their ________ based on how grown-ups speak to them, making teachers a key influence and positive affirmation a crucial first step, she adds.
【1】
A．playing
B．wearing
C．catching
D．finding
【2】
A．severe
B．complex
C．independent
D．elegant
【3】
A．hurries
B．fixes
C．calls
D．cheers
【4】
A．possession
B．charge
C．search
D．defense
【5】
A．self-love
B．self-control
C．self-discipline
D．self-pity
【6】
A．dramatic
B．positive
C．logical
D．reliable
【7】
A．linked
B．overcame
C．practiced
D．recalled
【8】
A．afterward
B．forward
C．eventually
D．initially
【9】
A．express
B．analyze
C．hide
D．grasp
【10】
A．suspected
B．exposed
C．boosted
D．shifted
【11】
A．arise
B．decrease
C．occupy
D．swing
【12】
A．imagination
B．ambition
C．curiosity
D．anxiety
【13】
A．opportunity
B．wonder
C．choice
D．crisis
【14】
A．handle
B．offer
C．approve
D．expand
【15】
A．languages
B．arguments
C．doubts
D．beliefs
31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be
used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Youth sport has the 【1】 to accomplish three important objectives in children’s development. First, sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be 【2】 active, which can lead to improved physical health. Second, youth sport programs have long been considered important to youth’s psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and self-control. Third, youth sport programs are 【3】 for the learning of motor skills(运动技能); these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult sport 【4】. When coachers develop activities for youth practices and when sport 【5】 design youth-sport programs, they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice.
Research from Telama (2006) states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth (ages nine to eighteen) increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for both males and females. Côté (2002) defines deliberate play activities in sport as those designed to maximize enjoyment. These activities are regulated by flexible rules 【6】 from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult. Children 【7】 change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level. For example, children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment (e.g. in the street. on a playing field or in someone’s backyard). When 【8】 in deliberate play activities, children are less concerned with the outcome of their outcome of their behavior (whether they win or lose) than with the behavior (having fun).
On the other hand, Ericsson (1993) suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are 【9】 by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment. When individuals are involved in deliberate play, they experiment with different combinations of behaviors, but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance. In contrast, when 【10】 are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior. focused on improving performance by the most effective means available. For example, the backhand skill in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations. However, players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable.
Although the drills used in most effective means available practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.
32、假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David来信说自己在学校常和同班同学发生冲突，自己不被别人理解，没有什么朋友，现在感到生活没意思，所以向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示，用英语给David写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：
1、表达对David所处现状的看法；
2、给David提供解决冲突的对策；
3、告诉David怎样才能交上朋友。
注意：1、词数100左右，（不包括给出的首尾句）；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、邮件开头和结尾以为你写好。
Dear David，
Sorry to hear that you’re not getting along well with your classmates now. _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
邮箱： 