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舟山2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、I don't mind where you go, __________you are back before midnight.

    A.though

    B.since

    C.so long as

    D.unless

  • 2、This job doesn’t pay well, but it’ll _________ cover your daily expenses.

    A. directly   B. extremely

    C. especially   D. roughly

  • 3、We clean and repair the machines before leaving work every day as a matter of ________.

    A.evidence

    B.routine

    C.virtue

    D.election

  • 4、When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow _______ the best in ourselves.

    A. bring out   B. take out   C. put on   D. turn on

  • 5、Start by looking at the clues behind you, if you want to know____lies ahead for housing prices in 2020.

    A. what   B. that   C. where   D. Which

  • 6、Since then , this society has moved onward, as the car ________America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.

    A.transferred

    B.transformed

    C.transmitted

    D.transported

  • 7、The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.

    A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing

  • 8、There is great chance that the patient suffering from cancer____ survive with medical advances.

    A. must

    B. need

    C. might

    D. should

  • 9、Thirty three passages have been built under the railway, ________ animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitats.

    A.allowing

    B.to allow

    C.having allowed

    D.being allowed

  • 10、Don’t _____ too much work — the extra salary isn’t worth it.

    A.take down B.take in C.take up D.take on

  • 11、---He’s made _________progress that his parents must be pleased with him.

    --- __________________. And he also takes great pride in himself.

    A. so great; So he has   B. such great; So has he

    C. so much; So he has   D. so much; So has he.

     

  • 12、Her friend’s kindness has restored her ______ in human nature.

    A.fund

    B.finance

    C.function

    D.faith

  • 13、Dr Shah has received hundreds of letters from________ patients for his hard work and care.

    A.regretful

    B.grateful

    C.forgetful

    D.graceful

  • 14、Jack Ma insisted that there________no excellent businessmen if everything went too smoothly and that they ________as normal in face of hardship.

    A.would be: would carry on

    B.would be; carry on

    C.were; carried on

    D.were; would carry on

  • 15、Although money is important, not many people ______the idea that money brings happiness.

    A. refuse to   B. devote to

    C. subscribe to   D. contribute to

     

  • 16、It’s hard to imagine what a bad effect the violent TV show has _________ the children.

    A.in B.on C.for D.with

  • 17、--- What’s up , Sharon?

    --- I just can’t help thinking of the game we lost last week.

    --- Oh, ______, Sharon. It is not like you to worry about the past.

    A.give it up

    B.don’t mention it

    C.Nonsense

    D.come on

  • 18、Societies should try to save every plant and animal species, regardless of the ________ in effort, time, and financial well-being .

    A.worth B.honesty C.strength D.expense

  • 19、If the country is fully employed, its boom industries cannot grow ______ other industries shrink.

    A.if

    B.unless

    C.lest

    D.for

  • 20、When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, soon we’ll be astonished by the realization _________ we and our world are part of this giant system.

    A.that

    B.why

    C.as

    D.whether

  • 21、To get the job, the _______ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the Great Barrier Reef.

    A.operators

    B.candidates

    C.conservationist

    D.manager

  • 22、_______ is the last to leave should turn off the lights.

    A.Whatever

    B.Whichever

    C.Wherever

    D.Whoever

  • 23、Jane has made __________ progress in Chinese with the teacher's help and her own hard work.

    A.distant

    B.abstract

    C.remarkable

    D.primitive

  • 24、We admire the way ________ he solved the problem.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.how

    D.what

  • 25、Being tired of the long boring speech, some of the students present started to________ to each other.

    A.grin

    B.demonstrate

    C.whisper

    D.conclude

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Lime has launched its latest Gen4 e-bike, featuring a series of upgrades, among which an interchangeable battery is the most characteristic, in an effort to improve the sustainability and availability of the company’s shared vehicles.

    The launch is initially limited to Washington D.C., but the e-bike will gradually spread in other cities this spring, including Atlanta and Charleston in the U.S.

    In early 2021, Lime announced a $50 million investment in the Gen4 model. The battery can be used between Lime’s Gen4 e-bikes and Gen4 e-scooters(电动滑板车), which will hopefully result in reduced van trips for the Lime’s operations team replacing the batteries. The feature is also designed to improve reliability for the service and prevent large numbers of uncharged, unusable vehicles lying around on sidewalks.

    “The launch of our Gen4 e-bike is an important step toward achieving our mission of building a future where transportation is shared, affordable and carbon-free,” said Wayne Ting, CEO of Lime. “Standardising our exchangeable batteries across modes is a leap forward for Lime and the broader micromobility industry, making operations more efficient and sustainable, while improving reliability for riders.”

    Other significant updates to the bike include increased motor power, an improved phone holder, new handlebar display(already seen on Lime’s e-scooters), an automatic two-speed transmission for a smoother ride, and a modular(组合式的)design which the company says makes the bike’s usable life longer. Durability(持久性)is a major issue for the miromobility industry.

    The demand for e-bikes, shared or otherwise, appears to be continuing at a steady pace, as Americans apparently bought electric bikes at greater rates than they did electric cars during the pandemic. Here’s all the electric bikes and scooters that rolled into CES 2022 for a glimpse of what’s ahead.

    【1】What is the biggest feature of Gen4 e-bike?

    A.Its colour.

    B.Its firm phone holder.

    C.Its exchangeable battery.

    D.Its fast-charge system.

    【2】What can we learn about Gen4 e-bike?

    A.It will only be used in Washington D.C.

    B.It uses the same battery as Gen4 e-scooters.

    C.It has reduced the number of the operations team replacing batteries.

    D.It may cause more uncharged vehicles on the roadside.

    【3】Which update to Gen4 e-bike is unmentioned in the text?

    A.Automatic two-speed transmission.

    B.A newly designed pedal.

    C.Increased motor power.

    D.New handlebar display.

    【4】What is the best title for the text?

    A.A new e-bike appears in the UK

    B.The high quality of Gen4 e-bike

    C.A great leap for battery sharing in Washington D. C.

    D.Lime launches a new e-bike featuring swappable batteries.

  • 27、Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an "agricultural revolution". On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.

    One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock (家畜) to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.

    Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real "mechanized hired hand" that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make big changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. The complete mobilization (活动) of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.

    1According to the passage, computers cannot help farmers decide _______.

    A. how much money they can earn from their products

    B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop

    C. what livestock to raise

    D. when to sell their products

    2Which of the following statements is true?

    A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.

    B. Both computers and robots have been in use on today's farms.

    C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.

    D. Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without them.

    3According to the engineers, what will be done by robots in the near future?

    A. All farm work.

    B. Milking cows.

    C. Some farm work.

    D. Most of the farm work.

    4What is the best title for the whole passage?

    A. Computer, Farmers' Best Friend

    B. Farmers in The Future

    C. Computers and Robots

    D. The Agricultural Revolution

  • 28、When ancient Egyptians put pen to paper—or, more accurately, ink to papyrus (纸莎草纸) —they took steps to ensure that their words would last forever, a new study suggests. Researchers from the University of Copenhagen have found that ancient scribes (抄写员) likely added lead to their inks to help their writing dry. More than 1,000 years later, reports Cosmos Magazine, 15th-century European artists employed lead as well. According to the London National Gallery, lead-based pigments found in many Old Master paintings are “known to aid the drying of paint films.”

    According to a statement from the University of Copenhagen, the study’s authors analyzed 12 papyrus pieces dating back to between 100 and 200 C.E., when Egypt was under Roman control. The team used X-ray microscope to determine the raw materials used in different inks, as well as the chemical structure of the dried ink attached to the ancient paper. Ancient Egyptians began writing with ink—made by burning wood or oil and mixing the resulting material with water—around 3200 B.C. Typically, scribes used black, carbon-based ink for the body of text and reserved red ink for headings and other key words in the text. Though black and red inks were most common, shades of blue, green, white and yellow also appeared in ancient texts.

    The researchers write that the Egyptians created red inks with iron-based combinations—most likely natural earth pigments. The team also identified the presence of lead. They were bowled over that there was no lead white or other combinations that would typically be present in a lead-based pigment. Instead, the ancient ink’s lead pigments appeared to wrap around the papyrus cell walls and iron particles (微粒). The resulting effect looked “as if the letters were outlined” in lead. This finding indicates that the ancient Egyptians invented a system of adding lead to red and black inks specifically for the purpose of sticking the words to paper.

    The 12 analyzed papyrus pieces are part of the University of Copenhagen’s Papyrus Carlsberg Collection. The documents originated in Tebtunis, the only large-scale institutional library known to have survived from ancient Egyptian times.

    【1】What is the main function of lead in the masterpieces of the ancients?

    A.To make the colors brighter.

    B.To stick the ink to the pen.

    C.To help the writing dry.

    D.To increase their thickness.

    【2】What can be inferred from the statement?

    A.It was easy for X-ray microscope to detect the raw materials.

    B.Only wet inks can be used to determine their chemical components.

    C.Ancient Egyptians already knew black could catch eyes easily.

    D.The inks used by the ancient Egyptians came in a variety of colors.

    【3】What do the underlined words mean?

    A.Amazed.

    B.Concerned.

    C.Angry.

    D.Worried.

    【4】How did the ancient Egyptians make words stay on paper for a long time according to Paragraph 3?

    A.By combining several kinds of colors.

    B.By adding lead to red and black inks.

    C.By breaking the structure of the colors.

    D.By analyzing the elements of the paper.

  • 29、I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt (被子) after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What is this?” I asked.

    “Oh?” Mom said, “That’s Mama’s quilt.”

    I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.

    “Grandmother made this?” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.

    “Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes, she said. “I’m still working on it. See, this is what I’ve done so far.”

    I looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched () a piece of cloth with these words: “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”

    “Oh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It occurred to me that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.

    1Why did the author go to mother’s home?

    A. To see her mother’s quilts.

    B. To help prepare for a show.

    C. To get together for the family dinner.

    D. To discuss her grandmother’s life.

    2The author was surprised because   .

    A. the quilt looked very strange

    B. her grandmother liked the quilt

    C. the quilt was the best she had seen

    D. her mother had made some changes

    3The underlined word “crooked” in the passage most probably means   .

    A. Unfinished   B. broken

    C. Bent   D. unusual

    4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A. A Quilt Show   B. Mother’s Home

    C. A Monday Dinner   D. Grandmother’s Quilt

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、David Flucker celebrated his 100th birthday on June 22 with his big family and many other volunteers, but it doesn’t mean he’s got any plans to slow down. ________, he still went to work at a hospice (救济院) shop the next day as usual.

    Despite being 100 and a grandfather of seven , David has a deep love for the________ role. He spends two hours travelling to the________, and another two travelling back. His________ includes two buses and a 20-minute walk each way, which he does consistently regardless of the________.

    David doesn’t work behind the scene but________ working with the public. “I work three days a week, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, which are the________ days,” said the senior. “We get a lot of donations and I have got to________ them all to be on the safe side. It is a(n) ________ feeling to be doing something. I’m happy to be useful at my age. ”

    When David isn’ t working, he likes to________ his garden--growing vegetables, watering flowers and weeding, or________. He also loves to build model railways which he sells to ________ money for the hospice. He said he liked to be totally occupied and his ________ years were no barrier to enjoying himself .

    We admire David Flucker who like others his age could have chosen to sit at home and________, but this man has the good of others in his heart and is stepping out daily to make a________ in people’ s lives.

    【1】

    A.Finally

    B.Actually

    C.Probably

    D.Gradually

    【2】

    A.rewarding

    B.proceeding

    C.advertising

    D.volunteering

    【3】

    A.shop

    B.home

    C.mall

    D.garden

    【4】

    A.package

    B.distance

    C.journey

    D.schedule

    【5】

    A.effect

    B.weather

    C.target

    D.situation

    【6】

    A.enjoys

    B.enlarges

    C.expresses

    D.exchanges

    【7】

    A.hottest

    B.busiest

    C.hardest

    D.longest

    【8】

    A.access

    B.switch

    C.check

    D.tackle

    【9】

    A.familiar

    B.objective

    C.available

    D.wonderful

    【10】

    A.care for

    B.look for

    C.make for

    D.call for

    【11】

    A.whoever

    B.whenever

    C.whatever

    D.wherever

    【12】

    A.earn

    B.save

    C.lend

    D.raise

    【13】

    A.applied

    B.advanced

    C.attracted

    D.addicted

    【14】

    A.rest

    B.obey

    C.pose

    D.flee

    【15】

    A.decision

    B.correction

    C.difference

    D.contribution

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

    Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that 【1】 with studying abroad. Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills. Some may struggle and 【2】 from culture shock when learning how to behave in new 【3】. Other students are not 【4】 enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. Some students might even encounter problems with personal safety. In addition, different 【5】 to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、翻译下列句子,然后加入过渡词,按照逻辑连成80字左右的短文。

    要求:尽可能用模块六所学词汇和短语;使用从句和分词结构。

    1.宋小宝,著名的喜剧演员,深受人们的欢迎,他的表演经常使我们捧腹大笑。

    2.笑可以减轻我们的压力,使我们振作精神;笑可以帮我们驱赶走负面的情绪,培养积极的思维方式;笑对我们的身心有积极的影响,正如谚语所说,笑是最好的良药

    3.总之,笑在生活中很重要。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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