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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、(2013·华中师大一附中期末考试)The dog had such to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.
A. invitation B. attention C. protection D. devotion
2、We _______ the coal, and________, we had to burn wood to warm us.
A．ran out; as a result
B．ran after; as the result
C．ran out of; as a result
D．used up; as the result
3、He was ________ a very difficult time when he lost his iPhone.
A．going over
B．going by
C．going against
D．going through
4、On August 7, the typhoon swept across the city, _______ a lot of villages damaged.
A．left
B．leaving
C．to leave
D．had left
5、 Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.
A．though was he
B．though he was
C．he was though
D．was he though
6、I prefer to read rather than ________ games on the Internet.
A．to play
B．playing
C．played
D．play
7、There is a great ________ of information that points to him as being the person planning the accident.
A．application
B．recreation
C．abundance
8、The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 ______ theme is “Together for a Shared Future” features a total of 7 sports including 109 events.
A．that
B．whose
C．which
D．where
9、（题文）If we don’t ________ the problem, it will certainly grow.
A. attend to B. contribute to
C. devote to D. refer to
10、Diane is active in class and finishes her homework on time. ______, she does well in every exam.
A. In fact B. In other words
C. As a result D. On the other hand
11、His parents told him ________ too much about what others said.
A. don’t care B. not care
C. to not care D. not to care
12、 Mum is coming.What present______for your birthday?
A.you expect she has got
B.you expect has she got
C.do you expect she has got
D.do you expect has she got
13、Finally he reached a lonely island__ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when B. where C. whom D. which
14、In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
A．whose
B．whom
C．who
D．which
15、I'm sorry I forgot________the letter for you though you asked me twice.
A．post
B．to post
C．posting
D．posted
16、We arrived at our ________,tired and hungry.
A．destination
B．description
C．wisdom
D．architect
17、---How long will you stay here?
---I don’t know. ________.
A. Never mind. B. That’s OK.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. It depends.
18、From 650 to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that ______ the world ever since and will continue to do so.
A．have influenced
B．influenced
C．had influenced
D．are influencing the world
19、The healthy lifestyle he had long got used to ______ due to a lack of certain nutrients in his diet.
A．was ruined
B．being ruined
C．ruined
D．be ruined
20、I did not know the number, but I his voice when he said "Hey, Mike. It's me.”
A．realized
B．reduced
C．replaced
D．recognized
21、Everyone should play a ________ in protecting our environment.
A．sense
B．role
C．fact
D．reason
E．grade
22、Can you tell me in what _______he is using this word?
A.means B.meaning C.sense D.ways
23、In the last few years, the Great Shakespeare Book Hunt ____one of the best activities during Shakespeare Week.
A．is
B．has been
C．was
D．have been
24、Last night, I was packing my bag and texting a message to my boss ________ I heard a cry for help from outside the office.
A.when B.as C.before D.while
25、She is a student in Grade One.
A．freshman
B．girl
C．boy
D．woman
26、Following the successful 2008 Beijing Olympics, China will soon host the Winter Olympic Games in 2022, making Beijing the first city in the world to hold both the summer and winter Olympic Games and the second capital city to hold the Winter Olympic Games after Oslo 1952.
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mascot pins(吉祥物徽章) have attracted attention from collectors around the world. These pins have been thought highly of for their fine design (设计).
Unlike some style designs for other sports games or celebrations in the country, the coming Winter Olympics pins mix traditional Chinese culture with modern arts. People think the style of the countdown（倒计时）pin collection is special. If collectors get all pins in the countdown series, they can place them together in a shape of a big “0”, showing the end of countdown and the beginning of the winter games.
In addition, the design of the series of pins includes some traditional Chinese stories, showing the images of Nuwa repairing the sky and Kuafu running after the sun. Only 2,022 pins of each story were produced. Other pin designs include traditional games, for example the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju. Ice play, an old sport in North China, is also shown on a single pin. This style of the design is originally from ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
As the host of the 2022 Games, Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colorful pins, making the Chinese culture known. At the same time, Beijing warmly welcomes athletes and audiences around the world.
【1】What do we know from the text?
A．Winter Olympics first took place in Oslo.
B．Beijing Summer Olympics was held in 2008.
C．China has already hosted two Olympics.
D．Beijing hosted Winter Olympics in 1952.
【2】What are the pins of the 2022 Olympic Games praised for?
A．The long history.
B．The colorful paintings.
C．The modern arts.
D．The beautiful design.
【3】Why do people collect all countdown pins?
A．To have quite good luck.
B．To earn lots of money.
C．To get a meaningful number.
D．To learn latest sayings.
【4】What are various designs on pins used to do?
A．Introduce Chinese culture.
B．Cheer athletes up.
C．Show attractive images.
D．Share sports spirit.
27、On Nov. 30, a report on Chinese minors’(未成年人的) internet use was released, Xinhua reported. It covered more than 26,000 minors in 31 provincial-level regions. Let’s see some results.
★The number of underage internet users in China hit 191 million in 2021.
The internet penetration rate (普及率) among Chinese minors reached 96.8 percent.
★Chinese minors’ dependency(依赖度) on the internet became lower.
On weekdays, only 8.7 percent of minors used the internet for over 2 hours. Compared to 2020, it decreased(降低) by 2.8 percentage points.
On weekends, only 9.9 percent of minors used the internet for over 5 hours. Compared to 2020, it decreased by 2.3 percentage points.
In general, 42 percent minors believed they were not dependent on the internet. It increased by 3.3 percentage points compared to 2020.
★The gap in the internet penetration rate between urban(城市的) and rural(农村的) areas was basically bridged.
In urban areas: 96.7 percent.
In rural areas: 97.3 percent.
★Video platforms have become an important source of information for minors.
As many as 48.7 percent of minors got information on important events through video platforms.
【1】Which of the following is the internet penetration rate among Chinese minors in 2021?
A．96.7%.
B．97.3%.
C．96.8%.
D．48.7%.
【2】Which of the dependency rate is the most from the chart?
A．Moderately dependent.
B．Highly dependent.
C．Not that dependent.
D．Extremely dependent.
【3】97.3% refers to the internet penetration rate in _________.
A．provincial-level regions
B．urban areas
C．China
D．rural areas
【4】What does the last part mainly talk about?
A．Chinese minors’ internet use.
B．The internet penetration rate.
C．Information source for minors.
D．Dependency on the internet.
28、 As the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.
Ludwig van Beethoven(1770-1827)
Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions(作曲). The last 30 years of Beethoven’s life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness. Beethoven’s music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.
Johann Sebastian Bach(1685-1750)
Bach, “the father of modern music”, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist(风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Seven years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as court(宫廷) organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.
Frederic Chopin (1810-1849)
Chopin was born in Zelazowa Wola, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.
Franz Schubert(1797-1828)
Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors(前辈),Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.
【1】Beethoven did Not make a living by ___.
A.teaching students B.doing business
C.selling his works D.giving concerts
【2】Bach worked as an organist in Weimar until _____.
A.1765 B.1707 C.1750 D.1716
【3】What do we know about the four musicians ?
A.They all lived a hard life at their old age.
B.They were all good at playing the piano.
C.They became famous at a young age.
D.They were all talented musicians.
29、Aviation (航空业) is a major contributor to climate change, and also one of the hardest places to give up using fossil fuels (矿石燃料). New research suggests we could reduce the carbon footprint of jet fuel by 165 percent by making it out of food leftovers.
Scientists have shown that making jet fuel from food waste could greatly reduce emissions (排放). In a recent paper, they show that their fuel meets aviation standards (标准), and they’ve partnered with Southwest Airlines to speed up and start flight trials by 2023.
Wet waste like food leftovers are energy-rich, and previous research has shown that they could be turned into volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and then be made into jet fuel. But doing so in a way that would meet strict aviation standards was an unsolved problem.
The new way designed by the researchers adds extra carbon to VFA, turning them into paraffin (石蜡) that is exactly the same as that found in standard jet fuel. A mixture of 10 percent bio-paraffin and 90 percent traditional jet fuel met aviation standards, and the team says it’s likely to get official recognition soon.
It was shown that the new bio-paraffin had the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 165 percent compared to standard jet fuel, which is far higher than the 50 to 70 percent reductions achieved by previous bio-jet fuels. Most of the emissions reduction came from taking wet waste away from landfills (垃圾填埋场) where it breaks down into a powerful greenhouse gas.
There are limits on how much of an impact the new fuel could have, though. The total energy content of all the wet waste in the US still only accounts for about 20 percent of the amount of jet fuel. However, finding a way to make society’s leftovers into something as valuable as jet fuel while significantly slashing its environmental impact is a major breakthrough. The partnerships with major airlines suggest yesterday’s dinner may soon be flying you across the country.
【1】What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs?
A．Aviation is the hardest place to give up using fossil fuels.
B．Making jet fuel out of food leftovers will worsen pollution.
C．Energy-rich food leftovers can be turned into jet fuel directly.
D．Scientists didn’t know the way that would meet strict aviation standards.
【2】Why can the new bio-paraffin reduce greenhouse gas emissions greatly?
A．It is made by adding extra carbon to VFA.
B．Paraffin found in standard jet fuel is exactly the same as it.
C．It has met aviation standards and has been officially recognized.
D．Wet waste is taken away from landfills where it changes into greenhouse gas.
【3】What does the underlined word “slashing” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Stopping.
B．Reducing.
C．Destroying.
D．Balancing.
【4】What is the author’s attitude to making jet fuel out of food waste?
A．Supportive.
B．Negative.
C．Doubtful.
D．Unclear.
30、“Man up.” That’s the “advice” that some guys hear from their family and friends when they’re not_________ “manly” enough because they’re showing “too many” emotions.
And, frankly, it’s the kind of advice that ends up doing great_________. Love and support are what strengthen a person; toxic masculinity (有毒的男子气概) is what_________some problems in the future.
A 16-year-old boy told his_________about how he cried after not getting into a soccer team. It was a pretty big_________to him and, naturally, he was upset. And_________his mom and his sisters comforted him, his dad had a_________attitude towards the entire situation. A big fight followed full of accusations of the boy not being enough of a man.
In the beginning, the boy’s dad_________him for “not doing enough” to get into the soccer team.
He then went on to give the boy some_________on how to be more athletic and take care of his diet more.__________, the dad said that it was stupid to cry over a thing like this, and that it was time that he “manned up”. What followed was a long__________and afterwards, the boy didn’t speak to his dad for a week.
The boy’s behavior can be__________. Men, just like women, experience depression and anxiety.
However, men are__________told to control their emotions and not to__________their problems with others, as it’s seen as being weak. Actually, for men, it is good to__________their emotions properly.
【1】
A．pretending
B．acting
C．responding
D．offering
【2】
A．harm
B．failure
C．confusion
D．anxiety
【3】
A．deals with
B．runs into
C．brings about
D．looks into
【4】
A．opinion
B．story
C．secret
D．trip
【5】
A．loss
B．change
C．shame
D．blow
【6】
A．unless
B．if
C．because
D．while
【7】
A．different
B．positive
C．friendly
D．flexible
【8】
A．praised
B．thanked
C．forgave
D．blamed
【9】
A．information
B．inspiration
C．suggestions
D．demands
【10】
A．However
B．Besides
C．Therefore
D．Instead
【11】
A．silence
B．separation
C．conversation
D．argument
【12】
A．useless
B．practical
C．understandable
D．impressive
【13】
A．traditionally
B．originally
C．immediately
D．simply
【14】
A．combine
B．share
C．handle
D．compare
【15】
A．hide
B．generate
C．release
D．control
31、根据句意填空
Another decision you need to make about housing is determined by how much you can 【1】 to pay. Housing prices 【2】 in different areas, such as in a city or a 【3】 or rural setting, as well as in different parts of the country. When you have a 【4】 amount of money to spend on housing, location is a very important 【5】 in deciding what kind of home you will be able to afford.
Housing costs are also determined by the 【6】 of the house or apartment. Usually the larger the space, the 【7】 the costs are.
When choosing housing, many people face 【8】. They are willing to spend a little more money for a better location, or walk a few 【9】 more to the bus stop to save on rent. How you make these decisions will 【10】 on what is most important to you.
32、假定你是李华，你校要举行以“我最喜欢的中国文化”为主题的汉语演讲比赛。请给交换生Terry写信，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 比赛时间和地点；
2. 提出建议并表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Terry,
How is it going?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
邮箱： 