1、He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of________at a hotel for the night.
A.putting down B.putting off
C.putting on D.putting up
2、Proof has shown that natural selection has played a _________ role in the evolution of some species.
A.capable
B.brilliant
C.significant
D.virtual
3、The houses across the street are , but they were in good condition a few years ago.
A. in trouble B. in detail
C. in ruins D. in total
4、No one can ________ stealing others’ money.
A.get away with
B.catch sight of
C.watch out for
D.play a trick on
5、Let’s ______my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.
A. connect B. relate C. combine D. Put
6、---Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
---Yes, there’s one point _________we must insist on.
A. that B. where
C. when D. as
7、—Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
—Sorry. ______.
A.It is repaired
B.It is being repaired
C.It has been repaired
D.It had been repaired
8、His face seems so familiar to me. I ______ him somewhere before.
A.must have seen
B.must see
C.might have seen
D.might see
9、—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?
—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks.
A.report B.will report
C.reported D.have been reporting
10、He went away without saying anything, ____ us standing outside.
A. leaving B. left
C. to leave D. leave
11、No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
A.performing B.performed C.to be performed D.being performed
12、As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.
A.we go
B.we will go
C.we should go
D.that we go
13、The earthquake _____ the tsunami (海啸) happened deep under the sea, _____ more than 200,000 people.
A.causing; killing B.caused; killing C.causing; killed D.caused; killed
14、Teenagers ________ do not sleep well may experience situations ________ body development slows down, and their health suffers.
A.what, where
B.who, where
C.that, whose
D.that, whose
15、There is no _____ that the earlier we are prepared, the better chances we will have.
A.denying B.to deny C.being denied D.to be denied
16、Instead, I made ________ list of things I liked about myself
A.on
B.a
C./
D.the
17、The AI technology, ______ in other National Health Service (NHS) trusts across Britain now, can help shorten the lengthy cancer treatment.
A.introduced B.being introduced C.to be introduced D.having introduced
18、When you ________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
A.look through
B.go through
C.cut through
D.break through
19、In Dai minority villages, countrymen ________ guests in their bamboo homes with hot and sour dishes, together with ice-cold beer that cools you a lot.
A.receive B.prepare C.handle D.prefer
20、Celebrities and people in the news have ___________ been targets of privacy invasion, concerns about which, however, have redoubled in the Internet age.
A.recently B.soon C.previously D.long
21、Whenever I don’t ______ you, please show your puzzlement or put your hand up.
A. get across to B. get close to
C. get away with D. get along with
22、He ______ to get out of trouble, but no one would help him.
A.succeeded B.attempted
C.managed D.offered
23、As a modest person, the woman scientist, though renowned worldwide, is ___________ to take all the praises and honors.
A.reluctant B.content C.hesitant D.welcome
24、Mary told me that her daughter _______walk when she was nine months old.
A.should
B.could
C.would
D.might
25、The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort ____ he returned to his office.
A. the moment B. while
C. by the time D. until
26、My track and field coach, Mr. Jones, had decided to get the team to take part in the 4×100m race. It would be the first time that we were running in such a race. We needed to work as a team to improve our speed. The most critical moment was the passing of the baton (接力棒) at the right time to the next runner.
Mr. Jones had chosen me to start the race. The next runner would be Susan. In the beginning, whenever we practiced passing the baton, something would go terribly wrong. I would either be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late. We needed to perfect it. At the same time, I had to make sure that I would not go beyond the yellow line.
Finally it was the day of the race. We were confident that the gold medal would be ours. Each of us had improved in our running speed. Our passing of the baton had been perfected during the practices.
My reactions were exact and accurate as I started running. Everything felt the way it should be as I sprinted towards Susan. I held the baton in my sweaty palms, promising myself not to let it go. My long legs moved me as fast as I could go round the corner. As I came closer to my final steps, my heart was beating faster than usual. The cheering by the spectators (观众) got into me and I became nervous. “What if we lose?” I thought to myself. It was then that I saw Susan in the far distance.
I held out the baton and continued running quickly towards Susan. Susan yelled “Slow down, slow down!” However, it was too late. The official held up the red flag. It was then that I realized that I had gone beyond the yellow line.
【1】What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to?
A.Going too slowly.
B.Taking off too late.
C.Passing the baton.
D.Going beyond the yellow line.
【2】Why was the author confident of winning the race?
A.They worked as a team and were supported by the spectators.
B.They gained an advantage of a stable state of mind in the race.
C.They had learned how to avoid breaking the rules in the race.
D.They had perfected the running speed and the passing of the baton.
【3】What can we infer about the author?
A.She ran too fast throughout the race.
B.She lost his focus in the race.
C.Her start skill needed improving.
D.She was not well-trained in running.
【4】How would the author feel after the race?
A.Proud.
B.Grateful.
C.Disappointed.
D.Excited.
27、We’re now witnessing the emergence (出现) of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical labor, raw materials, and capital (资本) are no longer the key ingredients in the creation of wealth. 【1】 Tomorrow’s wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And individuals entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. 【2】 Knowledge workers engage in (从事) mind work. They deal with symbols: words, figures and data.
【3】 As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be generating as well as exchanging information. Currently, three out of four jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike will be making decisions in areas such as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction.
In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures. 【4】 Gone are the nine-to-five jobs, lifetime security, predictable promotions, and even the conventional workplace, as you are familiar with. Don’t expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career path. And don’t wait for someone to “empower” you. 【5】
A.You have to empower yourself.
B.As the saying goes, knowledge is power.
C.What does all this mean for you?
D.Wealth will be created by people with knowledge
E.Now, the vital raw material in our economy is knowledge.
F.You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career.
G.Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn.
28、Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence to drop litter in the street.
When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin. Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
Now, are there any questions?
【1】Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A. A guide. B. A person who makes laws.
C. A teacher. D. An English teacher.
【2】How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
【3】The main purpose of this speech would be ______.
A. prepare people for international travel
B. declare the laws of different kinds
C. give advice to travelers to the country
D. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
【4】The underlined word “contact” means _____.
A. keep up B. get in touch with
C. bring trouble D. report
【5】From the speech we learn that _______.
A. in this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you
B. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
C. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the road
D. you can’t make noise except at night
29、Even in the face of fire, smoke and flood, firefighter Li Shengli doesn’t draw back. He simply says it is his job as a firefighter and his duty as a member of the Communist Party of China.
Li, 51, who became a firefighter in 1991, has fought at the forefront in firefighting and rescue over the past 30 years. He has participated in over 11,000 tasks, saving about 30,000 trapped people.
In one task in May 1993, a fire broke out in a mall in Nanchang. When firefighters arrived at the scene, smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building, leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger. Facing smoke and flames, the then 21-year-old rushed to the front and climbed up the aerial ladder (云梯) to evacuate people from a height of more than 20 meters. Finally, about 270 people were rescued.
“Fear is a human nature, but not retreating is a kind of responsibility. With so many people waiting to be rescued, I couldn’t be afraid, let alone withdraw,” he said.
In July 2021, when several cities in Henan Province were hit by severe floods, Li joined the rescue. He and his teammates used a small boat to transfer trapped people. The boat suddenly lost power and stopped in the water. Without hesitation, Li jumped into the deep water and grabbed a rope to move them to a safe place several hundred meters away.
“The people on the boat were all villagers from my hometown. I brought my teammates to my hometown to fight the flood, and of course I needed to get down into the water first to help,” he said.
In September 2021, Li was transferred to the command center of Jiangxi Fire and Rescue Brigade due to many physical injuries. “The platform has changed, but the heart of being a firefighter is the same. You have to get to the front line when the emergency appears, then others would trust you.”
【1】Why was the aerial ladder used in the rescue of the Nanchang fire?
A.All the exits of the mall were blocked.
B.The mall was too high for people to get down.
C.People trapped in the mall suffered from injuries.
D.It was funny to carry people with the aerial ladder.
【2】Which of the following can best describe Li Shengli?
A.Energetic and humorous.
B.Honest and confident.
C.Devoted and responsible.
D.Curious and brave.
【3】What do Li’s words in the last paragraph imply?
A.He is willing to pass his belief down.
B.He expects to find more favour with people.
C.He has benefited a lot from his career experiences.
D.He is determined to devote himself to serving people.
【4】Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Disasters call for more firefighters
B.Hard work pays off, career takes off
C.Firefighter braves dangers to save lives
D.Firefighter jumps into water to save teammates
30、“I wouldn’t buy that woman a Mother’s Day card, even if my life depended upon it,” said the woman standing by the card shelf at Wal-Mart. I looked up and saw a(n) __ of total disgust and disappointment.
Having been __ at a Florida orphanage (孤儿院) at age four, I never knew what it felt like to have a mother or a father. Never once had I received a hug or a kiss from my parents. That part of my life is a total __.
She looked up, saw me looking at her and __ angrily, “Just what are you looking at, you fool?”
“Sorry Ma’am. I never had a mother, and I was __ by your words.” I reached over and picked up a nice-looking __, opened it and began to read, “Thank you __ for being my mother.”
“Do you think your mother would like that card? Mine would, I think,” I said.
“Do you know what it is like to be yelled at for years, and __ be told that you are loved?” she asked.
“My mother didn’t ___me, let alone shout. She just took me to the orphanage and that’s where I stayed until I grew up,” I replied.
“Don’t you __ her?” she asked.
“Oh, I can’t. She’s my mother. Being a mother is a position to be __, even if she is not a very nice person,” I told her. The woman stood there __ her head.
I looked down at the floor and said, “I know your mother __ have done a lot of things that hurt you. It appears as if you hate her. But I can tell you this from my __ that disliking her, or even hating her, feels nowhere near as __ as never having known a mother at all—good or bad. At least, you feel __. For me, it’s all just a large blank of loneliness inside my heart, and that’s __ I’ll feel until I die.”
The woman stood there for several seconds. __, she reached out, took the card from my hand, smelled it, and placed it in her cart.
After she left, I ___ a nice card for my mother. I took it home, __it, and placed it with the other Mother and Father’s Days cards bought all these years, each marked “Address Unknown”.
【1】A. look B. appearance C. impression D. idea
【2】A. reduced B. lost C. rescued D. deserted
【3】A. pain B. blank C. misfortune D. dark
【4】A. required B. stared C. shouted D. refused
【5】A. relieved B. annoyed C. disappointed D. shocked
【6】A. envelope B. book C. magazine D. card
【7】A. simply B. basically C. originally D. mainly
【8】A. often B. never C. sometimes D. once
【9】A. leave behind B. turn to C. care about D. care of
【10】A. hate B. love C. miss D. charge
【11】A. expected B. obeyed C. respected D. depended
【12】A. raising B. shaking C. dropping D. nodding
【13】A. might B. need C. would D. should
【14】A. belief B. responsibility C. nature D. experience
【15】A. fragile B. lonely C. anxious D. hateful
【16】A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
【17】A. how B. where C. what D. why
【18】A. Cheerfully B. Eagerly C. Hesitantly D. Willingly
【19】A. turned out B. made out C. worked out D. picked out
【20】A. mended B. covered C. signed D. exposed
31、Money problem
Do you know what the easiest way to kill a friendship is? It’s not having a quarrel o【1】 which movie you’d like to watch, or going to a basketball game without your friend, but s【2】 seven simple words “Can I borrow some money from you?”
According to finance advice website Money Crashers, there are many r【3】 why friends shouldn’t borrow money from each other. They include that the loans(借款) are often open-ended, which m【4】 you don’t normally set a date to pay them back, making asking for the money back d【5】. It may also make meeting with friends awkward(尴尬的).
H【6】, according to a survey, nearly 60 percent of people in the US actually said that borrowing money from friends wouldn’t a【7】 their relationships. They say borrowing money is no problem; just r【8】to pay back as soon as possible.
So, what’s your o【9】? Do you think borrowing money from friends is a w【10】 thing to do?
32、最近,某中学生英语报“Healthy Eating Advisor”专栏正在开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
要点:
1. 健康饮食习惯的重要性;
2. 青少年怎样培养健康的饮食习惯。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。