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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、It is believed that when life ends, DNA________ and does not repair itself.
A．breaks out
B．breaks down
C．breaks in
D．break away
2、The next train ________ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.
A．arrived
B．arriving
C．to arrive
D．arrives
3、Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.
A.calm, take B.cheat, taking C.list, taking D.ignore, take
4、The teacher requested that all the homework ________ before Friday.
A．should finish
B．should be finished
C．was finished
D．finished
5、 We have put off the meeting till next week, ________ we will be all here.
A. that B. which C. who D. when
6、Though in short of money, he is always ________ to those in need.
A.calm B.generous C.grateful D.active
7、He didn’t find his child all day, and he never spent a _____ day in his life
A. more worried B. most worried
C. more worrying D. most worrying
8、In an ad campaign, you may need to __________ different kinds of media, including posters, newspapers, magazines, radio and television.
A. explore B. examine
C. explode D. employ
9、When the head teacher stood beside him, he pretended ______ carefully though his mind had already wandered away.
A．to listen
B．to have listened
C．to be listening
D．to listening
10、It is difficult to measure the _______ of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers,
A．quality
B．amount
C．quotation
D．aspect
11、Could you help me hand ________ the papers to the students?
A.out B.to C.by D.with
12、—It’s been so windy in the past three days.
—We haven’t seen the worst of it yet. Even stronger wind ________ tonight.
A. has forecast B. is forecasting
C. is forecast D. will be forecast
13、In the past 10 years, great changes ________ in my hometown with the development of tourism under the leadership of the government.
A．took place
B．take place
C．are taking place
D．have taken place
14、It was for this reason ________ he was late.
A．that
B．which
C．why
D．for which
15、To find out more information, you can log on to the website ________ call at 885-8858.
A．and
B．while
C．but
D．or
16、Scientific research discovered that people who were sleep-deprived had a hard time ________ their urges for high - calorie snacks.
A．control
B．to control
C．controlling
D．controlled
17、His theory ______ practice，so you can believe it.
A．based on
B．bases on
C．is based on
D．is basing on
18、—Which can I take, Mr. Smith?
—Take one you like and leave the others for comes late.
A．whoever; who
B．whichever; who
C．whatever; whom
D．whichever; whoever
19、I will give the book to the man ________ needs it most.
A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．whose
20、When the term is coming to an end, many students can’t ________ their vacation with their parents.
A. waiting for spend B. wait to spending
C. wait for spending D. wait to spend
21、In fact, more than one account suggests that ______ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof ____ it hit him on the head.
A．when, why
B．while, that
C．if, that
D．while, why
22、 — Would you care for a cup of coffee?
— I _____ one. Thank you just the same.
A．have had B．had C．would have D．will have
23、You are 16 years old. You’re ______ to travel on the train by yourself.
A．enough good
B．old enough
C．well enough
D．tall enough
24、As a stopping point on the famous Silk Road, Loulan is believed __________ by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.
A. to be gradually covered over B. to gradually cover over
C. to have been gradually covered over D. to gradually have covered over
25、As computers are more and more important nowadays,handwritten letters are gradually emails.
A. in the way of B. making way for
C. showing way for D. taking the way of
26、Summer Programs for High School Students
●University of Maryland: Terp Young Scholars
△Entering Grades: 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th
Through this program, you can get a taste of college life. Students who attend the program will prepare for college through strict coursework and excellent instruction from University of Maryland professors. Students can choose to complete classes within their given area of study during their three-week term.
●Emory University: Summer Pre-College Program
△Entering Grades：11th and 12th
The program gives high school students a chance to get ahead. There are six-week courses during which students can learn from top professors in their fields of study while earning college credit（学分）.
●Boston University: High School Honors Program
△Entering Grades：11th and 12th
The program allows students to visit the campus and study for five weeks. During that time, students can choose to join many classes and even earn up to eight college credits by the end of their program. With over 80 classes to choose from, it'll surely be an exciting time for you.
●Wake Forest University: Summer Immersion Program
△Entering Grades：9th to College
After studying for four weeks, high school students are given a chance to test their likes and abilities in the field they think they might like to study. There're many courses to choose from. Students experience all of college life well before officially attending college.
【1】Which university provides the longest program?
A．University of Maryland.
B．Emory University.
C．Boston University.
D．Wake Forest University.
【2】How can High School Honors Program benefit students?
A．It develops their interest in reading.
B．It enriches their personal college life.
C．It helps to earn college credits.
D．It helps to decide on their future major.
【3】Which program is open to the largest number of students?
A．University of Maryland: Terp Young Scholars.
B．Emory University: Summer Pre-College Program.
C．Boston University: High School Honors Program.
D．Wake Forest University: Summer Immersion Program.
27、My first week in the United States was a cultural shock. Everything felt new to me, including the style of conversation, the community I lived in and even the type of food people ate.
In our community back home, people eat mutton and chicken. Pork and beef are also common among other communities, but eating beef is taken as an illegal act. Unlike Nepal, eating beef is common in the West where most of the people follow religions other than Hinduism.
Food is just an example. When people move from one part of the world to another, they should adapt themselves to the new culture. For example, going to the bars or getting drunk is not acceptable in my community, but it is common in the US after a certain age.
I was raised in a traditional Hindu family in Nepal. We have a conservative opinion towards the marriage. Arranged marriages are common in which families decide whether the two should get married. Free love marriages are not allowed and are seldom seen. Same-sex marriage is also considered impossible.
To me, culture is a matter of habit. The culture is so deep-rooted in people's minds that most people are against changes. It is always easy for them to do what they have been doing throughout their life. It may be difficult for anyone to adapt to a new culture.
However, with travel being an unavoidable thing for modern people, one always conies across different cultures. In such cases, one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow. The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for people of all cultures.
【1】What does the Nepal law forbid people to eat?
A．Pork.
B．Beef.
C．Chicken.
D．Mutton.
【2】Which may be seen most in Nepal?
A．Open marriages.
B．Free love marriages.
C．Same-sex marriage.
D．Arranged marriages.
【3】What is the writer's attitude to different cultures?
A．Negative.
B．Respectful.
C．Conservative.
D．Indifferent.
【4】What can we learn from the passage?
A．Most westerners believe in Hinduism.
B．Getting drunk in Nepal is acceptable.
C．Anyone can enter the bars in the US.
D．The writer came across a cultural shock.
28、 What you do each morning affects your entire day. The choices that we repeatedly make determine the life we live.【1】
Manage your energy, not your time.
If you think about it, you’ll probably realize that you are better at doing certain tasks at certain times. For example, my creative energy is the highest in the morning, so that's when I do my writing each day. However, I spend my afternoons on phone calls and emails, which don't need my creative energy to be high.【2】What task is that energy best suited for?
Prepare the night before.
It is really necessary to spend a few minutes each night organizing your to-do list for tomorrow. When I do it, I'll outline the article I'm going to write next day and develop a short list of the most important items for me to do.【3】
【4】
Sounds simple, yet nobody does it. It took me a while to get over the urge to open my inbox, but finally I realized that everything can wait a few hours. Nobody is going to email you about a true emergency (a death in the family, etc.), so leave your email alone for the first few hours of each day.
Turn your phone off.
This reduces the urge to check text messages. This simple method reduces the possibility that you waste time on meaningless tasks. You’ve got 25, 000 mornings.【5】
A．Don’t open email until noon.
B．What will you do with each one?
C．Leave your phone in another room.
D．What type of energy do you have in the morning?
E．Try your best to finish your work in the morning.
F．It takes 10 minutes at night and saves 3 hours next day.
G．Here are the methods that I've found to get the most out of my morning.
29、Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
【1】What does the underlined word “over-consumption” refer to?
A．Using too much packaging.
B．Recycling too much waste.
C．Making more products than necessary.
D．Having more material than is needed.
【2】The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show ________.
A．the tendency of cutting household waste
B．the increase of packaging recycling
C．the rapid growth of supermarkets
D．the fact of packaging overuse
【3】What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B．Supermarkets care more about packaging.
C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
D．Other products are better packaged than food.
【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B．Needless material is mostly recycled.
C．People like collecting recyclable waste.
D．The author is proud of his consumer culture.
30、Many years ago, when we first went to America, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting _________ we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was _________ time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were _________.
Finally, around 9 o’clock in the evening, we _________ at a gas station to fill up the car. My husband asked for a _________ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be impossible. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was _________, the woman, Linda, said she and her family _________ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was _________ at her offer of generosity (慷慨). She called her son to direct us, since she had to _________ at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home, her husband __________ us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we __________ his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to __________ them. They said we were now __________ and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning, when we were __________, my husband asked if he could offer some __________. They would not hear of it and insisted we were their guests. We would never forget their kindness.
【1】
A．cold
B．bad
C．late
D．hot
【2】
A．holiday
B．thunder
C．violence
D．dusk
【3】
A．affected
B．booked
C．selected
D．closed
【4】
A．looked
B．rested
C．explored
D．stopped
【5】
A．reading
B．picture
C．text
D．phone
【6】
A．complete
B．lucky
C．upset
D．unsuccessful
【7】
A．suffered
B．worked
C．lived
D．travelled
【8】
A．encouraged
B．surprised
C．scared
D．puzzled
【9】
A．play
B．work
C．watch
D．wander
【10】
A．recognised
B．questioned
C．fed
D．greeted
【11】
A．got through
B．turned to
C．waited for
D．cared about
【12】
A．comfort
B．disturb
C．owe
D．damage
【13】
A．guests
B．tourists
C．strangers
D．passengers
【14】
A．drinking
B．driving
C．leaving
D．staying
【15】
A．thanks
B．payment
C．kindness
D．apologies
31、课本原文填空。
When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of 【1】 (marry) like the majority of girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC). She 【2】 (immediate)became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.
After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American 【3】 (同事)and they invited her to stay. However, she 【4】 (拒绝)the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever 【5】 (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private 【6】 (诊所)to help people in need and charged very low 【7】 (费用) and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 【8】 (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she 【9】(elect) to the first National People's Congress and held many important positions.
Though she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. And she didn't 【10】 (退休)until the day she died.
32、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted was a new bicycle. But I knew my family couldn’t afford one.
A new bike was just a dream, so I wanted a nightstand (床头柜). I figured that at least I would have a safe place to keep my private things. So I asked my parents for a nightstand with lockable drawer (抽屉).
We went to the secondhand furniture store and found an old, dark brown nightstand. It didn’t look too cool, but at least it had drawers that I could keep locked. I decided that I would paint it to make it look better.
After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it. When I pulled the drawers out, I felt something stuck (卡住) at the back of the bottom drawer. I reached in all the way to the back and was surprised to find a bag.
When opening the bag, I realized that there were some papers in it which were some kind of official-looking documents (文件). And beneath were a bunch of dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday!
I went ahead and read the papers, which turned out to be a will (遗嘱). Some old lady was leaving her savings to her son and grandchildren. The old lady must have died and nobody knew the money. Her family donated the nightstand to the secondhand furniture store and it was now in my hands.
I counted the money, over 1,000 dollars in total. I was going crazy. With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. I could even buy bicycles for my younger brothers. Maybe I could also get my parents a car.
What a dilemma! I could keep it and get all kinds of things for myself and my family. Or I could give it all back. “Somebody helps me with this!” I begged. But I really didn’t need anyone else to give me the answer. I already knew right from wrong. I decided not to fail this test. It was a test of honor-my honor.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
I called my family into my bedroom and showed them what I had found.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several days later, the old lady’s son and his wife came to my house.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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