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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、I am here to extend my sincere gratitude to Mike because it was his constant encouragement during the hard days that helped me ________ the crisis smoothly.
A．go over
B．get across
C．go after
D．get through
2、Seeing his son in hospital, Wang Jinsheng decided to return to his hometown and care for him ________ in the future.
A．physically B．logically
C．personally D．Totally
3、_____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.
A．Drive B．To drive
C．Drove D．Driving
4、Cindy is asking_______ someone would spend the evening_______ with her.
A．that, to sing
B．whether, singing
C．if, to sing
D．how, singing
5、They lived underground, ________ they kept machines ________ so that the Eloi would be happy and well fed.
A. where; running B. which; to run
C. when; to run D. what; running
6、That multinational company is adopting an aggressive expanding strategy, and so far it has recruited ________ in the year of 2015 as they did two years ago.
A.three times as many new employees B.three times many new employees
C.three times as many as new employees D.three times more new employees than
7、With the ________ of science and technology, communication means no problem.
A.development B.conference C.discovery D.degree
8、 —Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!
—Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.
A. preserve B. observe C. reserve D. deserve
9、______ happens, you must be calm.
A．However
B．Whoever
C．Whatever
D．Wherever
10、There are only five minutes left, so you should tell me the truth ________.
A．in brief
B．in public
C．in action
D．in need
11、Believe it or not, the good news inspired us ________ hope.
A．by
B．to
C．for
D．with
12、That was the fourth time that Mr. Smith __________the Summer Palace.
A. has visited B. visits
C. had visited D. to visit
13、We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce production.
A.had improved B.is improved C.will be improved D.improved
14、International tourism has brought in a phase where the opportunities of making quick profits from exploiting too much of what was regarded as freely available natural resources dazzled the eyes of government and businessmen, as well as many local residents.
What is the sentence pattern?
A．SV
B．SVO
C．SVC
D．SVOCo
15、The government is taking action to protect natural ________ and call on the public not to waste them.
A．sources
B．functions
C．resources
D．symbols
16、The summer solstice marks the longest day in the northern hemisphere (北半球). The _______ used to be an important ancient Chinese festival.
A．tradition
B．climate
C．location
D．occasion
17、The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.
A.to result B.resulting C.resulted D.having resulted
18、It is high time that we took measures to protect the animals from ____________by human race.
A．harmed
B．being harmed
C．harming
D．to be harmed
19、—How shall I take the medicine?
—You can follow the ________ on the bottle.
A. vocabulary B. speech C. lessons D. directions
20、We used to see each other ________, but I haven't heard from him since last year.
A．ordinarily
B．normally
C．regularly
D．particularly
21、In the market, dealers were ________ with growers ________the price of coffee.
A. quarrelling; about
B. bargaining; over
C. quarrelling; over
D. bargaining; on
22、— What shall we do tonight then?
— , whatever you want.
A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal
C. No problem D. It’s up to you
23、Lucy was born ______ January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married ______ a fashion designer.
A. in; to B. on; to
C. at; with D. around; with
24、So difficult ________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A．did I feel
B．I did feel
C．have I felt
D．I have felt
25、James, _________ money is now no problem, has run another business in his hometown.
A. for whose B. for whom
C. with whom D. with whose
26、 When you take a closer look at the photos of the 36 contestants for CCTV 3’s talent show Bravo Youngsters , you may find something different.
Ling, one contestant on the show, is seemingly perfect. The 25-year-old Beijing woman is a social media influencer, whose realistic appearance is computer generated (生成).
Yet Ling behaves like an actual human social media star. She attends fashion events, promotes designer clothes and brands, and shares her life on Sina Weibo.
“I love traditional Chinese culture, especially Peking Opera, calligraphy and tai chi. I hope that I can interpret (阐释) these art forms in my own way on the stage,” Ling posted on her weibo account on Nov 22.
Actually, Ling herself is the best illustration of her love for Chinese traditional culture.
Her name, Ling, comes from the feathered headdress (头饰) worn in Peking Opera. Her voice in the talent show follows the school (流派) of the late Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang. And her face is even designed to look good while wearing Peking Opera makeup.
According to Chen Yan, founder of Beijing Next Generation Culture Media, the company behind Ling, they aimed to build the virtual idol (虚拟偶像) into a web influencer interested in guofeng (Chinese national style).
Chen Zhe from the company Frees Fund, believes that the rise of virtual influencers will bring opportunities.
“They have great advantages. Unlike human influencers who will get old, or may become involved in some sort of scandal (丑闻), digital influencers are young, flexible, manageable and controllable,” he said.
Chen Yan also pointed out that although influencers like Ling are virtual, their influence is real. Like it or not, they will bring big changes to the entertainment and fashion industries in the near future.
【1】What sets Ling apart from the other contestants?
A.Her popularity on social media. B.Her computer-generated existence.
C.Her seemingly perfect appearance. D.Her love for designing clothes.
【2】Why is Ling considered the best illustration of her love for Chinese traditional culture?
A.Ling performs Peking Opera on the show.
B.Ling dresses up like a Peking Opera singer.
C.She displays various Chinese cultural elements.
D.Ling likes promoting Chinese culture in the virtual world.
【3】What advantage do virtual idols have over human influencers?
A.They are more attractive and talented.
B.They act flexibly in different situations.
C.They can be controlled and managed easily.
D.They can impact the entertainment and fashion industries.
27、Many social study books and articles have graphs to go with the text.A graph is a kind of picture that shows amounts or numbers at a glance.A graph can show the same information that is in the text，but it helps you “picture” the information and makes it easier to understand and quicker to read.A circle graph，also called a pie graph，is divided into “slices”. It shows how the parts fit into the whole.Here are some suggestions on how to read it.
Step 1: Read the title to find out what the graph is about. The circle graph below shows the population of Washington，D.C.
Step 2: Look at the slices. This graph has seven “slices”. Each shows one group of people.You can see how each part compares to the whole—how each group compares to the total population.
Step 3: Use the label (标签) to find out what is being compared. The labels on the graph name the groups of people who live in Washington，D.C. A line connects the corresponding(相应的)part of the graph.
Step 4: Read the introduction to the graph. The passage beside the graph may offer some more detailed information of the topic.
【1】Where is a graph most probably used according to the writer?
A．An invitation letter to a birthday party.
B．An introduction of the steps to plant trees.
C．A fairy tale of an old man moving the hill.
D．A study on different ways to spend holidays.
【2】Which group of people makes up more than half of the population of Washington，D.C.?
A．Caucasian.
B．Mixed races.
C．Latino.
D．African American.
【3】What does the writer suggest doing with the slices?
A．Joining the different slices.
B．Mixing the slices and information
C．Comparing the slices to the whole.
D．Matching the slices and numbers.
【4】The writer organizes this writing by ________.
A．giving an example
B．asking a question
C．listing reasons
D．telling a story
28、When it comes to perfect views, it really does take a village. Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we found four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming (有魅力的)” aren’t just adjectives; they are a way of life.
Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia
The village seems to disappear into the sky and the blue horizon. All the houses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backdrop includes the Bay of Tunis which is only in a deeper shade of blue. It’s not surprising that the atmosphere here is a bit random, and it is also home to plenty of lively cafes and art galleries.
Wengen in Switzerland
Wonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village might just help you realize your dreams. Cars have been banned from this area for close to 100 years. Imagine seeing woods all around you, snow peaked mountains, log cabins and locals who have kept their Swiss culture undamaged.
Eze in France
France’s most attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frozen in time, Eze has managed to keep its old-world charm. It is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice, and today the village enjoys its rich heritage. The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.
Bibury in England
Bibury was described by William Morris as the most beautiful village in England—known for its watercolor views. The 17th-century stone cottages and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees.
【1】Which is not allowed to do for tourists in Wengen?
A．Traveling around by car.
B．Viewing woods everywhere.
C．Leaning about Swiss culture.
D．Appreciating snowy mountains.
【2】Which village did Walt Disney often visit to get inspired?
A．Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia.
B．Wengen in Switzerland.
C．Eze in France.
D．Bibury in England.
【3】What do the four villages have in common?
A．Each has modern architecture.
B．They are all situated by the sea.
C．They have beautiful stone cottages.
D．Each owns ancient but amazing scenery.
29、The urgency of vaccination against COVID-19 is growing. Some new variants of the virus, spotted in Britain and other countries, are spreading around the world. Although they do not seem to be more deadly, they are a lot more infectious, threatening to overwhelm hospitals with patients too numerous to be treated.
Salvation (救助) lies in rapid vaccination. It is a test of public health. When the logistics (后勤) are guaranteed, as eventually they would be, the limiting factor will be how much vaccine is available. Pfizer, Moderna and Astra Zeneca could provide a large dose in 2021, enough for around 2.5 billion people. However, much more is needed, including over a billion doses of Sputnik V from Russia, and two vaccines from China.
Both countries have offered vaccines widely. However, to fulfill their potential, they need to be licensed by an independent, strict regulator from another country or by the World Health Organization (WHO). If countries sidestep licensing, few people will trust vaccines to stop the virus. If they are licensed without proper trials, vaccination in general may be discredited.
Another way to stretch supplies is to administer more first doses by delaying the booster. Critics argued that the vaccine might be less effective, which would weaken confidence in vaccination, and that exposure to partially protected people may help the virus acquire resistance. Supporters said they had evidence that delayed boosters would work and that immunology suggests people would retain plenty of protection against the virus. To resolve this dispute requires real-world trails. Until such evidence has been collected, WHO has rightly discouraged countries from delaying boosters except in the most desperate circumstances.
Vaccination is also a test of whether the world can work together to confront common threats. Modelling suggests that an ideal global distribution of vaccine according to need could save one and a half times as many lives as focusing supplies on rich countries alone. The Pfizer and, to a lesser extent, Moderna vaccines require ultra-cold storage that many low-and middle-income countries lack. But by that logic, countries with more vaccines per person should release cheaper vaccines that tolerate higher temperatures.
In this they should work through COVAX, a mechanism for pooling the purchasing and fair distribution of vaccines. It hopes to allocate almost 2 billion doses this year. COVAX hopes to inoculate (接种) the world’s 100 million or so health-care workers by summer. Then it needs to find ways to distribute vaccines by need, which varies from country to country.
【1】What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．There are not enough vaccines available.
B．The production efficiency between countries is different.
C．It becomes more urgent to improve the safety of vaccines.
D．Medical technologies around the world are not yet guaranteed.
【2】What does the underlined word “sidestep” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Stop.
B．Avoid.
C．Finish.
D．Consider.
【3】What does WHO think of delaying the booster?
A．It believes this can protect people from the virus.
B．It disapproves of delaying boosters in normal cases.
C．It thinks this will shake people’s faith in vaccination.
D．It considers delaying boosters as a mature practice in hospitals.
【4】What do we know about COVAX?
A．It gives permission to produce vaccines.
B．It’s a manufacturer that produces COVID-19 vaccines.
C．Its primary task is to give vaccines to health-care workers.
D．It’s a program to allocate vaccines globally by demand.
30、Recently Steve had a car accident. So he put his car in the garage to have it________. Since he had to work daily, he took the subway________. One night, he saw a(n)________man at the subway station. Out of ________, he gave him some change.
Next day again, he ________ the homeless man at the same place. This time Steve ________ to get him something to eat, so he went outside the ________ and brought him a meal. The homeless man thanked him for his ________. But Steve got curious and asked him, “How did you get to this point?”
“By showing love.” Steve didn’t ________ it, asking “What do you mean by that?” The homeless man replied, “Whatever was going right or wrong in my life, I ________helped everyone.”
“Do you regret(后悔) it?” asked Steve. The man replied, “No, it just allowed me to ________that the very people I ________my shirt to wouldn’t give a sleeve(袖子) of that same shirt when I was in________. Young man, it’s better to build your own house and invite someone in for ________than to hand them your bricks while you’re ________ yours.”
Steve understood his ________and gave him a big hug (拥抱).
Helping others is not a ________ thing at all. But sometimes, while we’re helping others, we ________our own problems and needs. One must remember sometimes sharing is better than ________. You can do a lot more by being in a ________position instead of bringing yourself into a weak situation.
【1】
A．sold
B．washed
C．repaired
D．painted
【2】
A．early
B．soon
C．first
D．instead
【3】
A．special
B．homeless
C．wise
D．attractive
【4】
A．pity
B．curiosity
C．fear
D．interest
【5】
A．greeted
B．noticed
C．called
D．interviewed
【6】
A．waited
B．remembered
C．failed
D．decided
【7】
A．car
B．house
C．station
D．shop
【8】
A．politeness
B．kindness
C．service
D．information
【9】
A．understand
B．correct
C．complete
D．mention
【10】
A．ever
B．sometimes
C．never
D．always
【11】
A．expect
B．show
C．prove
D．realise
【12】
A．gave
B．posted
C．lent
D．returned
【13】
A．danger
B．need
C．anger
D．shock
【14】
A．enjoyment
B．reference
C．protection
D．permission
【15】
A．cleaning
B．selling
C．sharing
D．building
【16】
A．feelings
B．words
C．conditions
D．choices
【17】
A．bad
B．basic
C．usual
D．strange
【18】
A．meet
B．present
C．forget
D．have
【19】
A．giving away
B．showing off
C．taking over
D．holding back
【20】
A．perfect
B．comfortable
C．strong
D．similar
31、课文原文填空
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his 【1】. It is not unusual for 【2】 of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is 【3】 and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become 【4】 to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should 【5】 your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you since you are his good friend.
32、假定你是李华。最近,你校将举办一场《红楼梦》(A Dream in Red Mansions)读书交流会。你得知国际交换生James对此书很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:
1.邀请他参加；
2.告知活动时间、地点等；
3.介绍活动内容：交流阅读该经典名著的体会。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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