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包头2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、--- Let me help you cross the street.

    --- _______! I’m not that old.

    A.Come on

    B.No way

    C.Take your time

    D.Go ahead

  • 2、The teacher always tells us to stay ________ and obey the guidance if we hear the fire alarm.

    A. quiet   B. peaceful   C. silent D. calm

     

  • 3、_______ the global pollution, he recommended everybody _______ the environmental protection cause.

    A.In terms of; be devoted to

    B.As for; devoted to

    C.Concerning; would be devoted to

    D.Apart from; should devote to

  • 4、I can’t beat you at tennis, but I have an ________ on your ping-pang.

    A.emotion

    B.edge

    C.appeal

    D.arrangement

  • 5、When you go____honey, you must expect to be hurt by bees.

    A. in search of   B. in face of   C. in place of   D. in need of

  • 6、I was still living in London when the war _______, so I witnessed the cruelty of war.

    A.broke out

    B.put out

    C.came out

    D.got out

  • 7、Is ________ some German friends visited last week?

    A.this school

    B.this the school

    C.this school one

    D.this school where

  • 8、 _____ was obvious ______ the manager was waiting for LiFang to leave.

    A. It, that B. This, that C. That, what D. What, that

     

  • 9、From what she has done we can predict that she is ________ enough to make her own decision and behave in a proper way.

    A.positive

    B.severe

    C.mature

    D.admirable

  • 10、—Alice, you feed the bird today, _____?

    —But I fed it yesterday.

    A.will you

    B.do you

    C.didn’t you

    D.don’t you

  • 11、As part of the zero-Covid strategy, China publishes details of________ coronavirus carriers have been, in a bid to help with contact tracking.

    A.how

    B.what

    C.where

    D.who

  • 12、She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to _______.

    A.turn to

    B.look for

    C.deal with

    D.talk about

  • 13、________the huge castle, it had a room with a 15-meter-high ceiling, which was only used on occasions when the upper-class family celebrated festivals or held parties. Which one is Wrong?

    A.When it comes to B.Speaking of C.Naming after D.In terms of

  • 14、 The footprints on the floor __________ that someone had broken into their house while they were out.

    A. recognized B. forecast  C. indicated   D. observed

     

  • 15、He was not in good shape. Worse still, he ________ a severe cold, forcing him to slow down his training before the game.

    A. put up with   B. came down with

    C. got across to   D. held on to

  • 16、--- What’s made Ruth so upset?

    --- ________ three tickets to the folk music concert.

    A.Lost

    B.Losing

    C.To lost

    D.Losts

  • 17、We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ___________the weather may be better.

    A.where

    B.when

    C.whom

    D.which

  • 18、Universal themes like “love conquers all”, “good vs. evil” and “from rags to riches” etc. enhance the timelessness of great works of literature, because they are ___________ to us all.

    A.belonged B.related C.adapted D.added

  • 19、You smoke here in the gas station; you   start a terrible fire.

    A. shouldn’t, must   B. mustn’t; might

    C. may not; could   D. can’t; should

  • 20、It is strongly ________ by doctors that senior citizens should have a medical examination annually.

    A.demanded

    B.recommended

    C.commanded

    D.ordered

  • 21、A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription (处方) medications ________ though they are important to their health.

    A.as they instruct

    B.as were instructed

    C.as to be instructed

    D.as instructed

  • 22、You’d better solve this difficult problem __________ it is too late.

    A.before B.after C.when D.unless

  • 23、The International Day of Families, which was set by the United Nations in 1993, is held on 15 May every year.

    A.predicative

    B.object

    C.predicate

    D.object complement

  • 24、________Internet helps friendships.

    A.An

    B.A

    C./

    D.The

  • 25、When we misunderstand someone we know, even not  we are generally expected to apologize so as to polish up the situation.

    A.originally B.accidentally C.formally D.intentionally

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、

    A.The Cure.

    B.Finding Your (Lost) Joy.

    C.The Locket.

    D.Steerage And Amour!

    【2】How much is a hardback The Locket and a paperback The Cure for a club member?

    A.$46.63.

    B.$53.80.

    C.$41.27.

    D.$47.60.

    【3】What can readers enjoy in both The Locket and Steerage and Amour?

    A.Family stories.

    B.Love stories.

    C.Funny stories.

    D.Spirits-lifting stories.

  • 27、My son was entering Grade 1. He was a bit nervous because he knew his best friend would not be in his new class. I explained to him that even though his best friend would not be in his class, he would still have some of his old classmates. On the first day of school when the class list was posted, I was shocked! My son had zero former classmates in his class. None. Not one.

    How could this happen?

    I asked my friend who works with the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board. She explained, “Many largely populated schools often shuffle(弄混)the kids around each year to encourage new friendships.”

    If schools are actively trying to place two best friends in different classes simply to shake things up, think it is a blunder.

    I was lucky enough to attend the same primary school all the way through. It was a small class and our group of students moved through each grade together, We felt like brothers and sisters. It was wonderful.

    While it may be good to shake things up a bit in the older grades, it seems almost cruel(残忍的) to separate good friends in the younger grades without good cause. One mom named Karen says that her son is always starting a new grade without any close friends. At first, she thought it was a good idea. Then she realized one thing---her son does not have a “best friend,” which makes her pretty worried. In fact, she thinks that he does not have any close friends because his classmates are always changing.

    Part of a school’s responsibility is to provide a safe and comfortable space for children to learn and grow. If that environment is always changing---causing terrible results---perhaps it is time to rethink this practice.

    【1】How did the author bring in the topic?

    A.By telling a story.

    B.By using other people's words.

    C.By making comparisons

    D.By showing research findings.

    【2】What does the underlined word “blunder” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

    A.Cheat.

    B.Strategy.

    C.Mistake.

    D.Failure.

    【3】Why did the author mention her own primary school experience?

    A.To prove that smaller classes are better.

    B.To discuss the importance of good friends.

    C.To explain how friendships are developed at school.

    D.To show the advantage of having familiar classmates.

    【4】What's Karen’s attitude toward the practice of her son's school?

    A.She supports it.

    B.She is against it.

    C.She isn't interested in it.

    D.She is uncertain about it.

  • 28、   Health experts have long known that vitamin D is important healthy bones and teeth. It may also help to protect the body against disease such as diabetes and cancer. And now, researchers say vitamin D might help fight brain diseases called dementia (痴呆).

    Dementia is a brain disease that damages thinking and memory processes, which scientists call “cognitive (认知) abilities” Dementia is difficult to treat. Taking care of someone who has dementia is extremely demanding. And the disease is very frightening to sufferers. Chris Roberts suffers from dementia He says the worst part of living with this disease was getting lost while driving. “The worst thing that I found was getting lost in the car, not just forgetting where I was going-I wouldn't know where I was.” More than 47 million people around the world suffer from dementia. The World Health Organization reports that 60 percent of them live in low-and-middle-income countries.

    We get vitamin D from some foods like nuts, some peas and fatty fish. We also get vitamin D from the sun. But that is not dependable. In some parts of the world, there is not enough sunlight to provide enough vitamin D. Also, sunblock prevents the vitamin from entering the body. To add to the problem, the skin's ability to process vitamin D weakens as a person ages.

    Researchers at Rutgers University in New Jersey are exploring the relationship between vitamin D and dementia. The team recently measured vitamin D levels and cognitive ability in older people. Nutritional science professor Joshua Miller led the team. He said cognitive abilities differed among the study subjects. He said tests showed that about 60 percent of the group was low in vitamin D.

    【1】Which of the following is true about vitamin D?

    A.Vitamin D can decrease people's risk of heart diseases.

    B.Vitamin D helps the body fight against cancer.

    C.Vitamin D is mainly obtained from the sun.

    D.The need for Vitamin D decreases as people age.

    【2】What does the underlined word “demanding” mean in Paragraph 2?

    A.Boring but rewarding.

    B.Disturbing and frightening.

    C.Disgusting and stressful.

    D.Hard and tiresome.

    【3】What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

    A.How vitamin D affects people's health.

    B.Where people get vitamin D.

    C.Whether sunlight can produce vitamin.

    D.Why people’s age influences the production of vitamin D.

    【4】Where can we most probably read the passage?

    A.Travel handbook.

    B.Food magazine.

    C.Science journal.

    D.Commercial advertisement.

  • 29、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

    Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

    From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

    The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

    Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.

    On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.

    根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

    【1】It is important to _______.

    A.put out the fire in the burning house

    B.know the ways to escape the fire

    C.jump off a burning house

    D.keep the door closed

    【2】It is possible to escape through the windows _______.

    A.if there are some bushes on the ground

    B.if you are strong enough

    C.if you live on a lower floor

    D.If you have a long rope

    【3】Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.

    A.You can escape though stairways.

    B.You can choose fire escapes.

    C.Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.

    D.Use a lift to come down at once.

    【4】Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.

    A.you can get fresh air

    B.you can call for help

    C.you can easily jump off

    D.you can be seen first

    【5】The best title of the passage is _______.

    A.Escaping from the Windows

    B.Save Yourself in the Burning House

    C.Knowledge on Fire

    D.Waiting for Help

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Two Sundays ago. Tischler woke bright and early and said to herself, "I have nothing to do today-let’s do this."

    To get "the Sharing Table" going, Tischler_______the boxes on the table with food, toilet paper, toothpaste and other items. Then she placed handmade _______on the table,_______that everything on it was_______.

    With the_______of her sister-in-law, Kristine Lenza, the first day of the Sharing Table was_______successful. "I didn’t think anybody was going to_______much of anything, " she said. "I thought people would be more_______to donate. A lot of people have donated but a lot of people have also taken things."

    Weather permitting, Tischler now sets up the table every day. She said the Sharing Table will_______through Christmas. Tischler wants people to know that their personal information will be________. "Nobody stands behind the table or________what you take from it. The Sharing Table is judgement-free." she said.

    "Whatever situation you are in, you are welcome. You don ’t have to have________your job, or you don’t have to have had COVID-19," she said. "It could just be that you need a(n)________support to get you through the year, or if you are having a tight budget(预算)this month________Christmas presents and you need help with groceries. "

    At the end of each day, Tischler goes outside.________, she finds just as many items have been taken as they’ve been given.

    【1】

    A.put

    B.filled

    C.took

    D.brought

    【2】

    A.options

    B.goods

    C.inventions

    D.signs

    【3】

    A.answering

    B.selling

    C.showing

    D.recommending

    【4】

    A.free

    B.unique

    C.cheap

    D.neat

    【5】

    A.agreement

    B.admission

    C.advice

    D.aid

    【6】

    A.partly

    B.surprisingly

    C.naturally

    D.hopefully

    【7】

    A.donate

    B.give

    C.take

    D.buy

    【8】

    A.able

    B.possible

    C.difficult

    D.likely

    【9】

    A.continue

    B.congratulate

    C.contain

    D.contribute

    【10】

    A.learned

    B.heard

    C.protected

    D.copied

    【11】

    A.imagines

    B.watches

    C.finds

    D.discovers

    【12】

    A.found

    B.changed

    C.sought

    D.lost

    【13】

    A.extra

    B.normal

    C.regular

    D.unusual

    【14】

    A.in honor of

    B.instead of

    C.because of

    D.in celebration of

    【15】

    A.Particularly

    B.Usually

    C.Occasionally

    D.Similarly

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容填空。

    Tu Youyou has become 【1】 of the PRC to receive a Nobel Prize,【2】 to the fight against malaria,one of 【3】 in human history. 【4】 of qinhaosu,malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly 【5】 of survival.

    Born in 1930,in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. 【6】,she worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine,【7】 of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    I was preparing lunch in the kitchen while my 2 - year - old son, Adam, was playing by himself at the front door. Suddenly, I heard him shouting, “Look, Mama! Doggie!” I put away what I was doing and stuck my head out of the door. Brandy, our next - door neighbor's 11 -year-old dog, was there again. I quickly ran out, shouting at her: “Go away!”

    Brandy's owner, an old woman, had died about a month before. Her family had emptied her house and put up a “For Sale” sign in the front yard, but they had left old Brandy behind. Nowhere to go, for weeks, she'd been wandering around the neighborhood.

    It wasn't that I disliked dogs or anything like that. I just didn't think about them very much. I had never kept a dog as a pet and had never thought to get one.

    Brandy ran away and I stayed outside with Adam. Then the phone was ringing. I went inside to get the call. When I came back, Adam was gone. I searched the yard, front and back, then the basketball court and public pool. No trace of him. I was so nervous that I ran back home and called the police, then my husband.

    We searched the neighborhood thoroughly. Suddenly I heard a dog barking in the distance. “It's coming from the woods,” one of my neighbors said. We followed the barking to a wooded cliff(悬崖). There we found my son, and he was just inches away from the edges of the cliff, fast asleep. Brandy was beside him, leaning against him to keep him away from the edge. When I picked Adam up, Brandy sank down on the ground, breathing quickly. She must have been holding Adam there for hours!

    注意:

    1.续写的词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    After a brief discussion with my husband, I made a decision.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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