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四平2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、You’d better have the second-hand car ________ before you sell it.

    A.repaired

    B.repair

    C.in repair

    D.repairing

  • 2、_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.

    A.By

    B.Except

    C.Through

    D.Despite

  • 3、The album _______ twelve songs in all, five classic songs _______.

    A. contains; including

    B. contains; included

    C. includes; containing

    D. includes; contained

     

  • 4、________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

    A.That

    B.How

    C.Whether

    D.Whichever

  • 5、His bike was broken and he wanted to have it ________.

    A.repaired

    B.to repair

    C.to be repaired

    D.repairing

  • 6、The visiting headmaster is going to ________ an important speech to all the students this afternoon.

    A.consult

    B.publish

    C.intend

    D.deliver

  • 7、Robin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是:

    A.agrees

    B.thinks

    C.starting

    D.makes

  • 8、He wants to have his eyes ________ tomorrow morning.

    A.examined

    B.examining

    C.being examined

    D.having examined

  • 9、—Can you bring forward a better solution?

    —This is the best approach I can imagine ________ the project ahead of schedule.

    A.completing

    B.to completing

    C.to complete

    D.completed

  • 10、The ________ of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.

    A.title

    B.homework

    C.housework

    D.panic

  • 11、I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me.

    A.until

    B.after

    C.when

    D.since

  • 12、Questions such as asking a person's age and income are ____, so you'd better avoid them.

    A.unique

    B.awkward

    C.graceful

    D.difficult

  • 13、We must do whatever we can _____ the river _____ any more.

    A. to keep; polluted   B. to prevent; being polluted

    C. keep; polluted   D. prevent; being polluted

     

  • 14、He is ______ a teacher to me, and he is also my friend.

    A. more than     B. less than

    C. not more than   D. no more than

     

  • 15、The city built a statue ______ the great writer.

    A. in memory of   B. in the memory

    C. in memory   D. to memory

     

  • 16、It was in the 1860’s _________ there was a gold rush _________ the Europeans came and settle in Queenstown in New Zealand.

    A.thatthat B.whenwhen C.whenthat D.thatwhere

  • 17、At senior high after-class activities are various so it is important that you learn to ______ your time well.

    A.make up B.take up C.organize D.apply

  • 18、Your performance in study largely depends on the attitude you hold   study.

    A. at   B. by

    C. with   D. to

     

  • 19、Please pass me the dictionary _______cover is black.

    A.which

    B.its

    C.whose

    D.which of

  • 20、When the typhoon was gone,he found his entire house________away.

    A.to blow B.blown C.blew D.blowing

  • 21、She won't let her daughter________by the river.

    A.play

    B.plays

    C.to play

    D.playing

  • 22、The teacher requested that all the homework ________ before Friday.

    A.should finish

    B.should be finished

    C.was finished

    D.finished

  • 23、---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

    ---Oh,   !

    A. cheer up   B. well down

    C. go ahead   D. congratulations

  • 24、Andrew was very tired ________ shopping for a whole afternoon but his wife still wanted to go to another shop.

    A. of    B. from    C. to       D. at

     

  • 25、Direct mail, ________ costs more to reach customers than other forms of advertising, is not favored by this company.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.what

    D.one

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Have you ever made eye contact with a robot? It can be a very strange experience. Scientists even have a name for the feeling: the “uncanny valley”.

    Now, researchers at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) in Italy have found that it is more than just a feeling. They ran an experiment that showed how a robot’s gaze (注视) can make people think they are socially interacting with a human being. That experience can slow a person’s ability to make decisions.

    The team asked 40 people to play a video game of “chicken”. In the game, each player has to decide whether to allow a car to drive straight toward another car or to turn to avoid a crash. The people were playing against a human-like robot sitting across from them.

    During breaks in the game, players had to look at the robot. Sometimes the robot would look back and other times it would look away. As the interactions happened, the scientists collected data on behavior and brain activity.

    “Our results show that, actually, the human brain treats the robot gaze as a social signal, and that signal influences the way we’re making decisions, the way we use in the game and also our reactions,” Wykowska said.

    The findings could be useful in helping to decide where and how human-like robots might be placed in the future.

    【1】What is the function of the first paragraph?

    A.Leading the following paragraphs.

    B.Showing the main idea of the text.

    C.Introducing the background of the text.

    D.Giving a summary of the text.

    【2】What can we learn about the research?

    A.Robots were designed to make decisions to avoid a crash.

    B.40 people were asked to play against each other.

    C.Players were not allowed to look at the robot during breaks.

    D.Robot gaze could affect people’s decision making abilities.

    【3】What’s the text mainly about?

    A.How to make eye contact with a robot.

    B.The effects of robot’s gaze on human brain.

    C.The future development of the robot.

    D.A recent research on human brains.

    【4】Where can you find this passage?

    A.Newspaper.

    B.A book review.

    C.A science magazine.

    D.A novel.

  • 27、   According to Nielsen, the average number of mobile phone calls we make is dropping every year, after hitting a peak in 2007. And our calls are getting shorter: In 2005 they averaged three minutes in length;  now they’re almost half that.

    We are moving, in other words, toward a fascinating cultural transition: the death of the telephone call. This shift is particularly plain among the young. Some college students I know go days without talking into their smartphones at all.

    This generation doesn’t make phone calls, because everyone is in constant, lightweight contact in so many other ways: texting, chatting, and social-network messaging. And we don’t just have more options than we used to. We have better ones: These new forms of communication have exposed the fact that the voice call is badly designed. It deserves to die. Consider: If I suddenly decide I want to dial you up, I have no way of knowing whether you’re busy, and you have no idea why I’m calling.

    We have to open Schrodinger’s box every time, having a conversation to figure out whether it’s OK to have a conversation. Plus, voice calls are emotionally high-bandwidth, which is why it’s so weirdly exhausting to be interrupted by one. (We apparently find voicemail even more torturous: Studies show that more than a fifth of all voice messages are never listened to.)

    The telephone, in other words, doesn’t provide any information about status, so we are constantly interrupting one another. The other tools at our disposal are more polite. Instant messaging lets us detect whether our friends are busy without our annoying them, and texting lets us ping one another but not at the same time. (Plus, we can spend more time thinking about what we want to say.) Despite the hue and cry about becoming an “always on” society, we’re actually moving away from the demand that everyone should be available immediately.

    We’ll still make fewer phone calls, as most of our former phone time will migrate to other media. But the calls we do make will be longer, reserved for the sort of deep discussion that the medium does best.

    As video chatting becomes more common, enabled by the new iPhone and other devices, we might see the growth of persistent telepresence, leaving video-chat open all day so we can speak to a spouse or colleague spontaneously. Or, to put it another way, we’ll call less but talk more.

    1The writer of the text thinks that what is happening with mobile phone calls is ________.

    A.an unexpected occurrence B.a strange but very predictable fact

    C.an interesting social phenomenon D.negative for social interaction

    2In paragraph 3, the writer’s attitude towards phone voice calls is ________.

    A.doubtful B.concerned

    C.positive D.negative

    3What does the writer think will happen to voice calls in the future?

    A.They will only be used in emergencies.

    B.They will continue to get more expensive.

    C.They will only be used between family members.

    D.They will be used mainly for intimate and detailed discussions.

  • 28、Bradford’s Crossword Solver’s Dictionary

    Anne R. Bradford has been compiling (编纂) her Crossword Solver’s Dictionary since 1957, so the latest edition is based on over 50 years of crossword solving! Every word in this dictionary has appeared as a solution to a real crossword clue. With easy-to-read clear text design, this is an invaluable reference for both difficult and quick crosswords.

    B10134 Paperback 896pages

    £12.99  £9.99

    Mary Berry Cooks

    The nation’s best-loved home cook invites you to share the secrets of her favorite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks features an all-new collection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes() for any occasion. From delicious dinners such as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer lunches as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding, this is the perfect kitchen companion.

    B10062 Hardback 320pages

    £20.00 £16.99

    Computing for Seniors

    This leading computer guide explains in easy steps how to use the Internet, email, Skype and online shopping, plus how to manage your computer settings safely and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and for Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you confidence in your computing skills.

    B10133 Paperback 240 pages

    £10.99 £9.99

    Philip’s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland 2014

    Voted Britain’s clearest and most detailed road atlas in a consumer survey, the 2014 edition of Philip’s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked service areas. It also includes 10 big city approach maps and 6 extra-detailed town and city plans. (280 words)

    B10132 Paperback 248 pages

    £14.99 £9.99

    【1】If you are a housewife, you may choose   .

    A. B10132 B. B10062

    C. B10134 D.B10133

    【2Both Bradford’s Crossword Solver’s Dictionary and Computing for Seniors .

    A. have the same discount

    B. have similar pages

    C. are in paperback

    D. are the latest edition

    【3Which of the following can be a guide for travelers?

    A. Crossword Solver’s Dictionary

    B. Computing for Seniors

    C. Philip’s Complete Road Atlas

    D. Mary Berry Cooks

    【4】The text is probably taken from .

    A. A travel guide B. A textbook

    C.A book review   D. An advertisement

     

  • 29、阅读理解

    The kings of ancient Egypt planned strong tombs to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasure.The Great Pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life.This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile.

    The people of Mexico also built pyramids.They did not build the pyramids for tombs.They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it.The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt,but they are bigger.Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway(楼梯) that goes from the bottom to the top.

    The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2,000 years old.Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it.On the top they built a temple of the sun.The temple is no longer there,but people still call it the Pyramid of the Sun.Near it is another huge pyramid,the Pyramid of the Moon.

    【1】In ancient Egypt pyramids were built .

    A.in honour of the gods

    B.for the kings’ tombs

    C.for visitors to see

    D.as places of interest

    【2】All the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank,because in ancient Egypt people thought .

    A.they died in the west

    B.the sun sets in the west

    C.the end of their lives was like the setting of the sun

    D.they would go to the west after death

    【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.The pyramids of Mexico are as big as those of Egypt.

    B.The pyramids of Egypt are not higher than those of Mexico.

    C.The pyramids of Mexico are just the same as those of Egypt.

    D.The pyramids of Mexico are quite different from those of Egypt.

    【4】The pyramids in ancient Mexico were built .

    A.for the kings B.for the people

    C.for wars   D.for the gods

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、I saw a photograph in a magazine once. A male lion was seated on the ground. Beside him was a young lion, and the young was giving him a _________ on the backside. But Papa lion didn’t react. He didn’t roar (吼叫); he didn’t get angry; he didn’t try to blow the cub away. He _________ sat there and allowed himself to be annoyed. This is _________ dads do-they endure (忍耐).

    Not long ago at a _________ game in America, a batter lost control of his bat. The 907-gram piece of hardwood flew out of his hands and went spinning into the stands. Everyone dived under the seats to protect themselves except for one young boy who hadn’t been _________ attention. At the last moment, a (an) _________ reached out and stopped the bat away from the boy’s head. It was the hand of the boy’s father _________ appeared in time. This is what dads do to _________ their children.

    My brother has two daughters. They are both _________ and have jobs and live away from home. One day, his elder daughter had a flat tire while rolling on a busy highway. It was a (an) dangerous place to have something like that happen, __________ she didn’t have to think twice about whom to call for help. My brother __________ what he was doing and drove 32 kilometers to change the tire. This is what dads do to help their children all __________ their lives.

    June 19 is Father’s Day, the day we thank dad for all the things he does for us and for all the times he is there when we need him. Moms are the __________ of the family and dads play an important role in keeping the family __________. Having a good dad makes children more __________ and successful and less likely to get into trouble.

    So, thanks to all the dads who endure, protect and help. They are the everyday heroes that children need.

    【1】

    A.bite

    B.push

    C.kiss

    D.touch

    【2】

    A.occasionally

    B.already

    C.actually

    D.simply

    【3】

    A.why

    B.whatever

    C.what

    D.where

    【4】

    A.volleyball

    B.baseball

    C.basketball

    D.football

    【5】

    A.drawing

    B.attracting

    C.having

    D.paying

    【6】

    A.man

    B.hand

    C.head

    D.arm

    【7】

    A.who

    B.which

    C.that

    D.what

    【8】

    A.protect

    B.appreciate

    C.assist

    D.support

    【9】

    A.ripe

    B.tall

    C.strong

    D.grown

    【10】

    A.and

    B.otherwise

    C.for

    D.or

    【11】

    A.called in

    B.called off

    C.held back

    D.gave away

    【12】

    A.to

    B.by

    C.with

    D.through

    【13】

    A.parent

    B.key

    C.heart

    D.woman

    【14】

    A.stable

    B.available

    C.reliable

    D.approachable

    【15】

    A.charming

    B.handsome

    C.confident

    D.shy

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容填空

    These disasters 【1】, but the desire 【2】... An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, 【3】 in space.

    Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us 【4】.

    Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a 【5】 realise how exploring space helps us. Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. Secondly, space exploration has already 【6】 that benefit s all.

    Roderick: May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are?

    Henry: Well, I can’t say that 1 have any plans. 【7】,【8】.

    3rd Clerk:(trying not to show he's angry) I suppose a gentleman like you only caries very large bills.

    Henry: Now, you 【9】. I just don't want to 【10】with a large note.

    3rd Clerk: It’s no trouble at all.

    Henry: 【11】, 【12】. (He gives the clerk the bank note...)

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Herbal medicine,which has been used for medicinal purposes,is the use of plants to treat disease. Many herbalists use the entire plant,from the flowers,stems,leaves,and roots,in the form of everything from teas to tablets. These plants contain natural,chemical things that can treat the body for a variety of diseases,such as allergies(过敏症),asthma(哮喘)and cancer,among others.

    Nowadays an increasing number of people prefer to adopt these plants to treat their diseases because,compared with chemical medicine,herbal medicine has its own advantages. Herbal medicine is more effective than chemical medicine for certain diseases. The chemical medicine prescribed by a chemist could have negative side effects,which,however,many of the herbal medicine does not have. If any,they are softer than chemical medicine. Obesity is the cause of many of the health problems. Herbal medicine can help weight loss more effectively and improve overall health.

    However,cure using herbal medicine would take some time,and therefore people are supposed to possess enough patience. Worse still,herbal medicine contains a variety of ingredients(成分)and people have to be sure that their body agrees with the ingredients and that it is not allergic. A point worth mentioning here is that some herbal medicine for certain illnesses may have negative side effects. These side effects may not be shown at once,but would take months or even years. In the first stages,if the herbal medicine is not agreeing with you,it is wise to stop using it.

    When used correctly,herbs can help treat a variety of diseases. But keep in mind that the herbal medicine industry is not regulated,so herbal products are sometimes labeled wrongly and may contain additives that are not listed on the label. Some herbs may cause allergic reactions or interact with conventional drugs,and some are poisonous if used improperly or at high doses(剂量). Taking herbs on your own increases your risk.

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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