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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、--Has James finished his report on his Enquiry Learning yet？
--I’m not sure．She _________ on it last week．
A．was working B．has worked
C．worked D．had worked
2、 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A.is B.were C.was D.are
3、There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book ______ it is after finishing reading it.
A．what
B．how
C．where
D．when
4、Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.
A. allergic B. foreign
C. sensitive D. fundamental
5、____to the students at home, the textbooks enabled them to study more efficiently.
A．Distributing
B．Having distributed
C．Being distributed
D．Distributed
6、In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible___ and a lot of jobs are offered to the students after graduation.
A. patterns B. ranks C. grades D. scales
7、Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.
A. being kept B. kept
C. keeping D. to keep
8、On Jan 1, 2018, China’s new regulation on solid waste imports officially came into effect. _____, divided into four categories.
A. Being prohibited from entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste
B. Entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste that are prohibited
C. Prohibited from entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste
D. From entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste prohibited
9、Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in promoting employment, ________services from stock support to interest-free loans
A.offering B.to offer C.offered D.having offered
10、My parents aren’t _______ me going abroad for education, fearing that I'm too young to take care of myself.
A．in charge of
B．in favor of
C．in need of
D．in praise of
11、—We are organizing a party this weekend, and I’d like you to come.
—________! I’m going to visit my grandparents. Thank you all the same.
A.Good luck B.Have fun C.Take it easy D.What a pity
12、 — I am so glad that I caught you at home. I need your help!
— ____, John?
A. What else B. So what
C. How come D. What’s up
13、Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.
A. how B. what
C. that D. where
14、We always keep spare paper, in case we run out.
A.too much B.a number of C.plenty of D.a good many
15、_______ early warnings from forecasters, residents were able to prepare and no deaths or serious injuries were reported.
A. In spite of B. According to
C. Regardless of D. Thanks to
16、________ being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.
A. If B. Since C. Until D. Although
17、The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.
A. consideration B. conservation
C. constitution D. construction
18、—Someone wants you on the phone.
—________ nobody knows I am here.
A.Although B.And
C.But D.So
19、It is only when an NBA player has aged and been through many battles _____he learns an important lesson;
there is no "I" in "team".
A. after B. before C. that D. what
20、When you walk into any department store in Wuxi, chances are that you will see signs with a single digit number and the Chinese character zhe prominently displayed next to products that are on _____.
A. discount B. bargain C. sale D. reduction
21、Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety obstacles. One of them is the enormous risk posed by particle radiation from the sun, distant stars and galaxies.
Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that: Would particle radiation pose too serious a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing of a mission to Mars help protect astronauts from the radiation?
In a new article published in the journal Space Weather, an international team of space scientists with researchers from UCLA, answers those two questions.
That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has adequate shielding (防护) and the round trip is shorter than approximately four years. And the timing of a human mission to Mars would indeed make a difference: The scientists determined that the best time for a flight to leave Earth would be when solar activity is at its peak, because the most dangerous and energetic particles from distant galaxies are deflected (偏移) during solar maximum.
Imaginably, the average flight to Mars takes about nine months, so it is reasonable that a human mission could reach the planet and return to Earth in less than two years,according to Yuri Shprits, a UCLA research geophysicist and co-author of the paper.:
“This study shows that although space radiation imposes (追使) strict limitations on how heavy the spacecraft can be and the time of launch, and it presents technological difficulties for human missions to Mars, such a mission is viable,” said Shprits, who also is head of space physics and space weather at GFZ Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam,Germany.
【1】What are the two questions about?
A．Getting rid of the technological obstacles.
B．Making astronauts return from Mars safely.
C．Protecting astronauts from particle radiation.
D．Launching the spacecraft to Mars in shielding.
【2】Which decides the time when humans fly to Mars?
A．The distance to stars.
B．The length of the round trip.
C．The size of particles.
D．The degree of solar activity.
【3】What does the underlined word “viable” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．Challenging.
B．Workable.
C．Rewarding.
D．Affordable.
【4】What is the best title for the passage?
A．Two Questions, a Help to Humans?
B．Particle Radiation, an Obstacle to Mars?
C．Travelling to Mars, an Impossible Mission?
D．A Round Trip to Mars, Technological Advance?
22、 Many of the New World supermarkets in New Zealand are letting their fruits and vegetables go packaging-free. In an innovative project pioneered by the New World supermarket located at Bishopdale in Christchurch, this change has led to an amazing increase in sales according to The New Zealand Herald. "We monitor them year on year and after we introduced the idea, we noticed sales of spring onions, for example, had increased by 300 percent," Bishopdale’s owner Nigel Bond told NZ Herald. "There may have been other factors at play, but we noticed similar increases in other vegetables." Bond explained, "When we first set up the new shelving, our customers were blown away. It reminded me of when I was a kid going to the fruiterer with my Dad you could smell the fresh oranges and spring onions. By wrapping products in plastic, we sanitize and keep people away from this experience, it was a huge regret for us."
This new project is part of the movement to do away with all single-use plastic packaging. There are actually government regulations that went into effect on July 1, 2019 for a phase out(强制逐步淘汰) of plastic bags by all retailers. Plastics take up as much as 20 percent of New Zealand's landfill space to 252,000 tons per year.
The idea for the unwrapped produce came from Bond. He went on a study tour in the US and was impressed by the sales at Whole Foods. Then he spoke to growers and suppliers who were more than happy to look at different ways to provide produce without the plastic packaging.
Now, most of the produce is plastic-free but some items - including grapes and some tomatoes - still come wrapped in plastic. Nine New World supermarkets in the South Island have followed the Bishop dales stores example. And New World is testing another new way to BYO (=bring your own) containers for the meat and seafood departments. All of this is a part of the supermarket chain commitment to sustainable practices.
【1】What's the result of making vegetables go packaging-free?
A．An innovative project was carried out.
B．More vegetables have been sold.
C．Nigel Bond monitored sales stricter.
D．Other factors were found to play the role.
【2】Which of the following is the content of regulations going into effect in 2019?
A．Not using all single-use plastic packaging.
B．Limiting the development of retailers.
C．Stopping using plastic bags gradually.
D．Building more New Zealand's landfill space.
【3】What made Bond have the idea for the unwrapped produce?
A．Whole Foods’ sales.
B．His study in the college.
C．His impression from work.
D．Growers and suppliers' requirements.
【4】What can be the suitable title for the text?
A．New World's Fruits and Vegetables Going Packaging-Free.
B．New Zealand's Supermarkets Calling for Environmental protection.
C．New Zealand's Contribution to Reducing the Use of Plastics.
D．New World's Supermarkets' New Ways to Promote Sales.
23、In France, a lot of energy goes into one’s personal appearance. Clothing is a big part of Parisian culture; after all, this is one of the world fashion capitals.
Parisians like simple, classic pieces that are timeless. Must-have pieces such as a good pair of jeans, a trench coat, and basic knitwear are always good to have on hand. Parisians don’t really like clothing to be colorful or ostentatious, especially not something to be worn for an ordinary day out. Black, white and different shades of beige are common sightings around Paris’ streets.
Classic goes for shoes, too. A quality pair of leather boots, loafers (休闲鞋) or heels can be paired with anything, provided they are in a shade of black or brown. Comfort is key, since most Parisians do a lot of walking. However, you’ll rarely notice Parisians wearing open-toed shoes. Younger generation Parisians are becoming part of sports shoes culture, though it is unlikely to see an elder Parisian wearing any form of them in public.
Speaking of berets (贝雷帽), a decent beret is an important item for most Parisians. It would be far too general to say that all Parisians are fond of the beret, but the vast majority can appreciate their place in fashion history. They also love having a way of covering their hair when unexpected wind or rain happens in the city of light!
Parisians are not about logos (商标). Contrary to Italians, Parisians prefer not to see any kind of printed logo on clothing, handbags or shoes, unless it is extremely small and subtle. Hoodies with an oversized logo printed down the front is a no-no. Something to keep in mind is that just because Parisians are not into logos, this does not mean they are not into name brands (名牌). On the contrary, the French love luxury fashion and name branded clothing. Parisians know their brands, and they don’t need logos to tell them when something is of a particular fashion house, or when something is real or fake.
【1】What does the underlined word “ostentatious” mean in the second paragraph?
A．Simple in design.
B．Of an old style.
C．Enhancing creativity.
D．Attracting attention.
【2】What will an elder Parisian probably wear in public?
A．White boots.
B．Black loafers.
C．Open-toed shoes.
D．Comfortable sports shoes.
【3】How do Parisians like the beret?
A．Most of them like to have one.
B．They think it too old-fashioned.
C．They think it goes well with long hair.
D．Most of them wear it for an ordinary day out.
【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Parisians don’t like name brands.
B．Parisians aren’t into oversized logos.
C．Parisians don’t care about what is in fashion.
D．Parisians prefer not to see any logo on clothing.
24、 An afternoon nap could improve your cognitive abilities, study says. Taking an afternoon snooze (打盹) could keep your brain sharp, a new study has said. Adults aged 60 and older who took afternoon naps showed signs of better mental sharpness compared to those who didn’t nap, according to a study published in General Psychiatry earlier this week.
Researchers analyzed napping habits in 2,214 older Chinese people and measured their cognitive abilities using several cognitive tests. Participants took the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Beijing version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, both of which test for memory, language and other cognitive abilities. In every category listed in the study, nappers tested statistically higher on average compared to their non-napping counterparts.
Researchers did not gather data from people under 60, so a connection cannot be drawn between napping and younger generations. The study also noted that there are conflicting studies about the benefits and risks of napping.
Sleeping behaviors can be affected by a large number of factors. Daily routines, medication use and sleep disorders can all play a role in how frequently someone takes a nap.
Neubauer recommended taking a shorter “power nap” of up to 20 minutes to decrease the chances of changing into slow-wave sleep, which makes people feel very tired when they wake up. Napping can be a healthy part of an older adult’s day, but make sure sleepiness isn’t due to a treatable nighttime sleep disorder. Older individuals who want to do all they can to preserve their cognitive functioning should deal with nighttime sleep first.
【1】What do we know about the afternoon nap from paragraph 1?
A．An afternoon nap could refresh adults.
B．An afternoon nap could refresh people aged 60 and older.
C．An afternoon nap could improve people’s mental health.
D．An afternoon nap could help people get smarter than ever before.
【2】From the text, what can we learn about the researchers’ study?
A．They didn’t gather data from participants.
B．They analyzed 2,204 older participants’ napping habits.
C．They measured participants’ cognitive abilities by listing examples.
D．They did a test about memory and other cognitive abilities.
【3】What is the text mainly about?
A．The benefits of the afternoon nap.
B．The data about the afternoon nap.
C．The study about the afternoon nap.
D．The benefits and risks of the afternoon nap.
【4】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Culture ＆ Education.
B．Fashion ＆ Entertainment.
C．Food ＆ Nutrition.
D．Military ＆ Science.
25、South Carolina is my home state and I am the aunt, granddaughter, daughter, and sister of Baptist ministers(牧师). The church was a center of Black children's social _______ and caring Black adults were buffers(缓冲) against the segregated(种族隔离的) and hostile outside world that told us we weren't _______. But our parents said it wasn't so, our teachers said it wasn't so, and our ministers said it wasn't so. The _______ of my childhood was clear: let no man or woman _______ on you, and look down on no man or woman.
We couldn't play in public playgrounds or sit at drugstore lunch counters and _______ a Coke，so Daddy built a playground and canteen behind the church. In fact, whenever he saw a need, he tried to _______. There were no Black homes for the aged in Bennestsville, so he began one across the street for which he and Mama and we children cooked and _______ and cleaned.
We learned early what our parents and extended community “parents” valued. Children were _______—not by sermonizing(说教), but by personal example—that _______ was too lowly to do. I remember a debate my parents had when I was eight or nine as for ________ I was too young to go with my older brother, Harry，to help clean the bed and bedsores of a very sick，poor woman. I went and learned just how much the ________ helping hands and kindness can mean to a person in need.
The adults in our churches and community made children feel ________ and important. They took time and paid attention to us. They tried to find ways to keep us busy. And ________ life was often hard and resources ________，we always knew who we were and that the ________ of our worth was inside our heads and hearts and not outside in our possessions or on our backs. We were told that the ________ had a lot of problems; that Black people had an extra lot of problems; but that we were able and ________ to struggle and change them; that being poor was no ________ for not achieving; and that extra intellectual and material gifts brought ________ them the privilege and responsibility of sharing with others less ________．
【1】
A．attitude
B．existence
C．background
D．media
【2】
A．friendly
B．powerful
C．important
D．intelligent
【3】
A．advantage
B．vision
C．direction
D．message
【4】
A．come down
B．look down
C．catch up
D．give up
【5】
A．order
B．share
C．make
D．find
【6】
A．research
B．reply
C．respond
D．reflect
【7】
A．played
B．ate
C．helped
D．served
【8】
A．rewarded
B．disciplined
C．taught
D．assessed
【9】
A．nothing
B．something
C．everything
D．anything
【10】
A．why
B．whether
C．where
D．how
【11】
A．greatest
B．smallest
C．strongest
D．weakest
【12】
A．impressed
B．accomplished
C．valued
D．protected
【13】
A．since
B．unless
C．before
D．while
【14】
A．scarce
B．precious
C．necessary
D．available
【15】
A．security
B．defense
C．description
D．measure
【16】
A．world
B．community
C．people
D．church
【17】
A．contented
B．obliged
C．relieved
D．delighted
【18】
A．condition
B．exception
C．reason
D．excuse
【19】
A．for
B．to
C．with
D．in
【20】
A．fortunate
B．smart
C．wealthy
D．kind
26、假定你是李华，正在欧洲求学，新型冠状肺炎疫情 (COVID-19) 的传播让在中国的家人很担心，请你结合以下要点给父母亲回信，内容包括:
1. 现况：你很安全和健康；
2. 准备工作：已储备好必备食品、药品和生活用品等；
3. 近期计划：宅在家中，主要精力放在毕业论文上；
4. 保持与当地华人社团（Chinese Community）的联系，让家人放心。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头已为你写好。
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m writing to tell you about my situation here.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
邮箱： 