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防城港2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.

    A.spot B.dismiss

    C.distinguish D.shelter

  • 2、The masterpiece “Guernica”, ________ by Picasso, is permanently exhibited in Madrid.

    A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint

     

  • 3、If Tom’s wife won’t go to the party,________.

    A.he will either

    B.neither will he

    C.he neither will

    D.either he will

  • 4、Taobo is Asia’s largest retail (零售的) network platform, ________ people can buy and sell many kinds of things.

    A.where

    B.when

    C.that

    D.whose

  • 5、________ everyone has left the party, we need to start cleaning.

    A.Before

    B.Whenever

    C.Now that

    D.In case

  • 6、Interested in painting, he________ paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter.

    A.would B.must C.might D.should

  • 7、_____ its role in social education, the Palace Museum is quitting its admission fee for special groups on certain

    dates.

    A. Fulfill   B. Having fulfilled

    C. To fulfill D. Fulfilled

     

  • 8、________inspires the whole nation is that China has scored a complete victory in its fight against poverty.

    A.Who

    B.Which

    C.That

    D.What

  • 9、The reason____ Spielberg could not go to the Film Academy was   his grades were too low.

    A. that; that     B. why; that

    C. why; because D. that; because

     

  • 10、Oh! The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been wateredit now.

    A.wouldn’t be dying B.is dead

    C.had been dead D.will not die

  • 11、How would you feel being locked in the house all day with no one for _______?

    A.company B.camp C.journey D.tour

  • 12、—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed

    —I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.

    A. could stuck   B. should stuck

    C. must have stuck   D. might have been stuck

  • 13、In all aspects of the society, there are many heroes dedicated to their work. So they should get the ________ they deserves.

    A.award

    B.ceremony

    C.price

    D.credit

  • 14、Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up   I could answer the phone.

    A. as   B. since

    C. until   D. before

  • 15、Humans tend to regard ourselves   we are the only species is on the planet-and certainly the only one that matters.

    A.as though B.even though C.though D.as

  • 16、—Can we make it to the concert with such heavy traffic?

    —Absolutely not.The pianist_______for about half an hour when we arrive.

    A.will be playing B.has played C.will have played D.has been playing

  • 17、Before we come to a decision,  we must make  sure  we have ______ all  the  relevant facts.

    A.set foot on B.set fire to

    C.made way for D.taken account of

  • 18、When changing lanes a driver should use his turning ______ to let other drivers know ______ lane he is entering.

    A.sign what B.mark what

    C.symbol which D.signal which

  • 19、The Zhuang is an ethnic group________ the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.

    A.of whom

    B.of which

    C.of who

    D.of that

  • 20、_____________equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.

    A.Given B.Giving

    C.To give D.to be given

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Experience the Colorado River the Hualapai Way!

    River Runners Offers the ONLY One Day White-water Trip ANYWHERE at the GRAND CANYON!

    Since 1973, Hualapai River Runners has been conducting white-water rafting journeys on the Colorado River. Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you.

    Visitors experience the excitement of whitewater rapids and then stop to enjoy the impressive beauty of Travertine Falls and a tasty lunch. No charge for children 2 years and under.

    One-Day Trip

    Retail $249.00 + $79.00 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation)

    White-water rafting tours begin in Peach Springs. Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek, which is the starting point for the 37 mile rafting tour. Lunch is included and upon arrival at the rafting tour termination point (终点), fly out of the Grand Canyon by helicopter to Grand Canyon West.

    Two-Day Trip

    Retail $549.00 + $79.0 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation)

    Two-day rafting trips with one night on the Colorado River. All supplies and meals are included. Two days in the Grand Canyon, on the Colorado River, allows more time to explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

    Tours Include:

    • Round-trip transportation from Peach Springs to the starting point and from the termination points back to Peach Springs.

    • Snack, drinks and lunch (vegetarian meals available upon request).

    • Waterproof dry bags for storing your cameras, sunscreen, dry clothes, etc.

    The helicopter part of transportation is weather permitting. If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather, the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum $20.00 per customer will be given back.

    Special website booking rate 15% off rafting in June 2011. So book now! Call us Toll Free Today! Tel: 1-888-868-9378

    【1】Where do white-water rafting tours start?

    A.Travertine Falls.

    B.Diamond Creek.

    C.The Grand Canyon.

    D.Grand Canyon West.

    【2】It can be learned from the text that________.

    A.the guides can help you learn sailing

    B.the cost includes snack, drinks and lunch

    C.the Grand Canyon is well-known for its history

    D.the helicopter transportation can save you three hours’ time

    【3】Which of the following is available when the helicopter transportation is cancelled?

    A.The raft.

    B.The train.

    C.The boat.

    D.The bus.

    【4】What do we know about the trip?

    A.The trip is not fit for children under 2.

    B.Hualapai River Runners provides dry clothes.

    C.You will get 20 dollars back if you are dissatisfied.

    D.Online booking has a better offer during certain time of the year.

  • 22、   The province of Pescara surrounds the city of the same name and lies in the very centre of the region of Abruzzo. This is a part of Italy of remarkable beauty and with cultural riches, yet it has never been a major destination for international visitors, largely because the region is not very well served by international flight routes. However, many Italians make their way to the coast here in the summertime. Here are places to visit around the Pescara province.

    The city of Pescara

    The city of Pescara is the most famous today for being the birthplace of Gabriele D’ Annunzio, perhaps the greatest Italian writer of the modern times. It is a developed coastal resort (胜地) with several miles of popular sandy beaches and a range of summertime activities for all the family to enjoy.

    Citta Sant’ Angelo

    Lying just a few miles northwest of the city of Pescara in an area famous for the production of Montepulcianod’Abruzzowine, its main visitor attractions are the churches of San Michele Arcangelo and Santa Chiara.

    Loreto Aprutino

    Almost directly west of Pescara, and north of Bolognano, it is worth visiting just to see its wall painting of The Judgement, but this small town has many more to offer the visitor including the region’s pottery industry and some excellent olive oil.

    Castiglione a Casauria

    If you enjoy further southwest from Loreto Aprutino, you will come to Castiglione a Casauria and the remains of the 9th-century Abbey (修道院) of San Clemente.

    1Why did the Pescara province see fewer foreign tourists?

    A.It is a place newly opened to the world.

    B.Its climate is not well appropriate for them.

    C.Most foreign tourists dislike its specific culture.

    D.It is inconvenient for visitors to arrive in Pescara.

    2What do you know about the city of Pescara?

    A.It has remains of the 9th-century Abbey.

    B.It is one of the most attractive coastal cities.

    C.It appeals to writers of the modern times.

    D.It is near the Pescara province.

    3Which of the following will you choose to go to if you love art?

    A.The city of Pescara. B.Citta Sant’ Angelo.

    C.Loreto Aprutino. D.Castiglione a Casauria.

  • 23、   Unicycles are one-wheeled vehicles that developed from the original bicycle, the Penny Farthing, which consisted of a large front wheel and a much smaller back wheel. When this bike hit bumps(凸块) or suddenly slowed down, the back wheel came off the ground, so many riders learned to balance on just the front wheel. Thus, bicycle-makers began making vehicles with just one wheel.

    Some of the benefits of riding a unicycle include burning calories, and increasing your levels of coordination (协调), concentration and balance. Because unicycles don’t have any handlebars, riders must balance, using only their abdominal (腹部的)muscles and leg muscles. This helps you build a healthier core. Long cycling sessions also increase your heart rate, which can lead to a healthier cardiovascular (心血管的) system. Riding a unicycle is an effective way to get in a low-impact workout for those with damaged knees and legs.

    Unicycling is a fun activity regardless of your ability level. Riding a unicycle is self-motivating and psychologically stimulating because you will notice improvements each time you ride. Some people find that it gives them feelings of control when they can achieve balancing and riding on just one wheel.

    Some riders use their unicycles as their primary mode of transportation for work or school. Because unicycles don't require any type of fuel, you can save money at pump. Unicycles also have only a few moving parts that might break. This means that you typically don't have to spend much money on repairs. You also won' t need to spend money on storing or transporting your unicycle.

    Unicycling is a somewhat uncommon activity. Because of this, a sense of unity tends to grow among unicycle riders. Many riders travel significant distances just to go on rides and spend time with other unicyclists. Unicycling is often a family activity, and riding together can bring family members closer.

    【1】Why were one-wheel vehicles created?

    A.Because it was more beneficial for one's health.

    B.Because it was more likely to avoid road bumps.

    C.Because the front wheel only could also be used for balancing.

    D.Because a bicycle’s back wheel wasn’t fixed well.

    【2】What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

    A.Having a handlebar.

    B.Stopping a unicycle.

    C.Increasing strength.

    D.Balancing a unicycle.

    【3】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

    A.Typical features of cycling.

    B.Basic modes of transportation.

    C.Economic benefits of unicycling.

    D.Ways to store and transport unicycles.

    【4】The text is mainly written to.

    A.introduce benefits of unicycling

    B.show how unicycles are spread

    C.display varieties of unicycles

    D.advocate cycling for teenagers

  • 24、   “New and improved. “These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked. But many new drugs aren’t an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition, and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.

    A recent report in the British Medical Journal, “New Drugs: Where Did We Go Wrong and What Can We Do Better? “Analyzed the issue. The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017:152 were newly developed, and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. Only 25%offered a major advantage over the established treatment, and fully 58%had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.

    “This doesn’t mean there’s no added benefit, “lead author Wissler said. “It just means we have no positive proof. Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough. “Wissler and her co-authors work for a German institute which evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the country’s health care system should pay a premium(补贴)for them. Such organizations, known as health technology assessment(HTA)agencies, work a little differently in the US, says Sean Tunisia researcher in Baltimore: “If payers think a new drug isn’t better than an existing drug, these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheaper drug first.”

    Germanys HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard. This isn’t always practical. For one thing, such studies can be expensive and time-consuming, with no guarantee of success. Secondly, it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives. This is already happening. Drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with, such as rare diseases.

    This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wissler’s paper. With accelerated approval, there are more products approved, with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits. But there are other solutions besides drug trials. One idea is to require postmarked studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved drugs—a step too often neglected.

    1What message does the recent report convey?

    A.Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.

    B.Many new drugs have no improved advantages.

    C.Before 2017 no improvement was made to drugs.

    D.The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.

    2What will US HTA agencies do when no advantage is found in new drugs?

    A.Get hospitals to use the cheaper drugs.

    B.Remove government premium on them.

    C.Arrange financial support for the patients.

    D.Put new drugs on further trials and studies.

    3What’s the disadvantage of Germany’s HTA trial demands?

    A.Getting patients to depend on the government for support.

    B.Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost.

    C.Holding companies back from improving existing drugs.

    D.Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.

    4What is the best title for the text?

    A.The Advantage of Existing Drugs

    B.A Dilemma with New Drug Alternatives

    C.Misunderstanding of New and Old Drugs

    D.People’s Preference for New or Old Drug

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Paws walk across my keyboard, and my cat Monty nests himself on my lap, unaware of the world beyond our garden fence. In these uncertain times, the______ of animals is needed more than ever. To the ______of our cats, dogs and all pets in between, staying at home is really an opportunity to give them our undivided attention. ______, they provide us with a much-needed source of joy.

    Pet-ownership is well known to help settle______, reduce loneliness and lift moods. Even as we spend an unprecedented amount of ______in isolation, pets are still acting as gateways to building a sense of community ______ people share pictures of their beloved companions online in an effort to raise spirits.

    It is in such times that we realize just how much our pets ______as part of the family. As a long-term cat lady, I have never______that a pet is a cherished member of the household. Our pets can be as valuable as our human family members in______us about ourselves and how to ______ the world. In short, our animals’ love and loyalty are unique.

    As such, the death of a pet can feel as ______as that of a close friend or family member. The grief that accompanies it remains something______seen as shameful, and many admit to requesting time ______work without being honest about why. However, with the loss of a pet comes a(n) ______where their unconditional devotion once was, and moments in the day once dedicated to their care become suddenly______. It is a very feeling that only provides further proof to their status as family.

    Vet and author James Herriot wrote, “If having a soul means being able to feel love, loyalty and gratitude, animals are better off than a lot of humans.”

    A.protection

    B.company

    C.knowledge

    D.benefit

    A.delight

    B.surprise

    C.astonishment

    D.relief

    A.In time

    B.In contrast

    C.In addition

    D.In return

    A.conflict

    B.uncertainty

    C.anxiety

    D.prejudice

    A.time

    B.money

    C.energy

    D.life

    A.though

    B.as

    C.before

    D.unless

    A.care

    B.contribute

    C.matter

    D.evolve

    A.expected

    B.estimated

    C.disagreed

    D.questioned

    A.teaching

    B.informing

    C.reminding

    D.warning

    A.save

    B.change

    C.approach

    D.evaluation

    A.violent

    B.sudden

    C.horrible

    D.sad

    A.eventually

    B.frequently

    C.initially

    D.rarely

    A.off

    B.at

    C.from

    D.after

    A.occasion

    B.space

    C.emptiness

    D.attitude

    A.unnoticed

    B.unoccupied

    C.unattended

    D.unsettled

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    The family had just moved to Rhode Island, and the young woman was feeling a little sad on that Sunday in May. After all, it was Mother's Day—and 800 miles separated her from her parents in Ohio.

    She had called her mother that morning to wish her a happy Mother's Day, and her mother had mentioned how colorful the yard was now that spring had arrived. As they talked, the younger woman could almost smell the tantalizing aroma of purple lilacs (紫丁香) hanging on the big bush outside her parents' back door.

    Later, when she mentioned to her husband how she missed those lilacs, he popped up from his chair. “I know where we can find you all you want,” he said. “Get the kids and come on.” So off they went, driving on the country roads of northern Rhode Island. Eventually, he stopped the car.

    “Come with me,” he said. “Over that hill is an old cellar hole, and there are lilacs all around it. Go pick a few.”

    There, on the top of the hill, were the towering lilacs bushes. While the man examined the cellar hole and tried to explain to the children what the house must have looked like, the woman had been cheered up, drifting among the lilacs. Carefully, she picked some out. She was in no hurry, admiring each blossom as a rare and delicate treasure.

    Finally, though, they returned to their car for the trip home. When they were almost home, she suddenly shouted to her husband: “Stop the car. Stop right here!”

    In a second, the woman was out of the car and hurrying up a nearby grassy slope with the lilacs still in her arms. At the top of the hill was a nursing home and, because it was such a beautiful spring day, the patients were outdoors, walking with relatives or sitting on the porch (走廊).

    注意:

    (1)所续写短文的词数应为l50左右;

    (2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语:

    (3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

    (4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    Paragraph 1: The young woman went to the end of the porch, where an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair, alone.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2: Curiosity was aroused among the kids and the husband.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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