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潍坊2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.

    A. chased B. registered

    C. offered D. compromised

  • 2、Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.

    A. to have failed   B. failed

    C. having failed   D. failing

  • 3、For some students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills,  _______   , can be the difference between having a job and not.

    A. all other factors are equal

    B. all other factors to be equal

    C. all other factors being equal

    D. if all other factors being equal

     

  • 4、Parents should keep their children company as much as possible because children feel, if they ______ don' t see their parents regularly.

    A.rejected B.offended C.interrupted D.mistaken

  • 5、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.

    A.all of which

    B.each of which

    C.all of them

    D.each of them

  • 6、- Can I pay the bill by check?

    - Sorry, sir. But it is the rules of our hotel that payment _______ be made in cash.

    A. can   B. will

    C. shall   D. need

  • 7、Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was   Sunday because everybody was at   church.

    A. /, the   B. a, /

    C. /, a   D. the, /

  • 8、If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.

    A. must have had B. would have

    C. could have had D. will have

  • 9、—How do you all like your new head teacher?

    —He is ______; he’d do anything to help anyone in trouble.

    A. the fatted calf   B. the salt of the earth

    C. an apple of discord   D. Jekyll and Hyde

  • 10、The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.

    A. talked   B. talks   C. has been talking   D. will be talking

     

  • 11、The artist ________the judge gave a prize is the teacher________ I have been taught for three years.

    A.to whom; who

    B.from who; who

    C.to whom; by whom

    D.from whom; by whom

  • 12、The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue.

    A. followed B. had followed C. have been following D. were following

  • 13、Despite some difficulties, there are  special moments ______ make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home.

    A.when B.where C.which D.what

  • 14、About sixty students in my class will take the coming exam, at least _________ can pass and be admitted by key universities.

    A.two thirds B.two thirds of them

    C.two thirds of which D.two thirds of whom

  • 15、As performers, we can’t stand still. We have to ________ the changing market and the demands of the audience.

    A.drop off B.adapt to C.split up D.seek for

  • 16、-What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?

    -He helped their son with his lessons.

    A.conservation B.occupation C.accommodation D.immigration

  • 17、Diligence and self-discipline are ________ need to make it to our ideal university in the near future, especially at this particular moment.

    A.all that B.all what C.that all D.what all

  • 18、President Xi Jinping’s speech at the opening ceremony of the First China International Import Expo was ________ welcomed by participants at the event.

    A.quietly B.frequently C.widely D.gradually

  • 19、With rising work pressure in big cities, Zhang Yixuan decided to return to his hometown. Before that, he _________ at a media company since his university graduation.

    A. had been working   B. had worked   C. worked   D. has worked

  • 20、He used to _________ in the sun, but now he is used to __________ in the library.

    A.read; read B.reading; reading C.reading; read D.read; reading

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   One sheep, two sheep. Wait, why are we counting sheep again? Counting sheep to fall asleep is a method that seems to be as old as time. But have you ever stopped to think about why they’re sheep? Why not cats? Or dogs?

    While the origin of why people count sheep to fall asleep has no exact root, there’re a few guesses. The most popular belief, according to Mental Floss, has to do with shepherds in Britain in Middle Ages. Apparently, if shepherds used communal grazing land (公共牧场), they were responsible to keep a headcount of their sheep each night So before going to sleep, they counted their sheep to ensure they were all accounted for.

    But at least one book claims the link between sheep and sleep goes back even further, reports Mental Floss. “A chapter in Disciplina Clericalis suggests that counting sheep has already been part of certain cultures for centuries.”

    So does counting sheep to fall asleep actually work? Apparently, you might want to seek other options first. “Involving the brain in a relaxing, repetitive task slows the mind, and stops our racing stressful thoughts from taking over,” says Hilary Thompson, a health consultant. “Unfortunately, counting sheep isn’t one of these helpful tasks. Researchers at Oxford University put it to the test and discovered that subjects who pictured running waterfalls and rivers could fall asleep more quickly.”

    In addition to picturing something relaxing, breathing techniques also tend to be very effective sleeping aids. “I prefer to teach patients the breath work,” says Dr Elizabeth Trattner. “Breath in through the nose for a count of 4, hold for 7 and make a whooshing noise out for the count of 8. This breathing technique resets the body, and lowers both stress and anxiety.”

    1Before going to bed, why did shepherds count sheep?

    A.To learn to count numbers.

    B.To help fall asleep quickly.

    C.To make all sheep were there.

    D.To play games with other shepherds.

    2What can be inferred from the book Disciplina Clericalis?

    A.Counting sheep has a long history.

    B.The book was written for a long time.

    C.Counting sheep was quite interesting.

    D.The book describes life of shepherds.

    3What is Hilary Thompson’s view on counting sheep?

    A.It is helpful to sleep. B.It doesn’t work very well.

    C.It increases sleep time. D.It makes mind relaxing.

    4What is the best way to fall asleep quickly by Elizabeth Trattner?

    A.Listening to soft music. B.Picturing water running.

    C.Imagining relaxing things. D.Applying breathing techniques.

  • 22、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How To Study English In China

    English is obviously not the native language in China. Although many Chinese want to improve their English level to the amount needed in daily work, it’s very hard when only a few people speak English around them. 【1】  Here are a few tips that might help.

    Join a school with native teachers to guide you.

    2】The more exposure you can get to these foreign teachers, the faster and better you’re going to learn English. If a school doesn’t give students maximum exposure to native English speakers’ classes, find one that does.

    Read English daily.

    This means using websites that are permitted in China, accessing English texts, newspapers and books. Read short stories in English. When you come across words you don’t know write them down immediately. 3  

    Find some English speakers.

    Spend time with them and share conversations. There is nothing better for learning any language than finding native speakers of the language to practice with. When you speak, you are practicing every aspect of the language(except writing) in the most efficient way possible.

    Memorize vocabulary.

    Write new words in a notebook every week, with English definitions and a sample sentence, not a Chinese translation. 【4】 Carry it with you everywhere you go. Even if you have a question about something that you see and you don’t know the English word, write it down in your own language with the plan to look it up later and learn that word in English.

    5】English is not well controlled by grammar rules. For every rule, there is an exception to that rule. Your time will be better spent in watching movies and learning from them than studying grammar for long hours. Find someone to write emails in English to or write a dairy every day.

    There are many other ways to improve your English. Come on!

    A. Learn to write.

    B. Watch an English film once a month.

    C. What can you do to study more English?

    D. There are many English speakers in China.

    E. You can do this by writing in your notebook.

    F. Follow a soap opera, comedy or radio program or TV drama.

    G. You should be carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go just to write down something important.

     

  • 23、   After exactly a year of staying at home, we have adapted to socializing digitally, in short bursts of time.Remember in Before Times you could head to the gym after work and then get dressed for dinner and a night out? The pandemic(疫情) has changed this. Our social batteries have run out of charge. It's been a long time since we had to perform our social role for an extended period.

    For 23-year-old Hafsa, the excitement of her friends and family to restart their social lives has left her astonished. “ At the minute my parents are planning a trip abroad and I keep postponing getting back to them with a date,” she explains. “They don't know it's because of all of this. Just the thought of being in a room full of people is scary, it's like going back to school.”

    Heather Garbutt, psychotherapist of the Counselling & Psychotherapy Centre says communication is key to recharging your unused social battery. “Take it slowly and don't immediately organize a large get-together,” she advises. “Go for a walk with somebody for no more than half an hour and gently get used to being with people again. It may actually be a shock to our system which has been shut down to some degree to cope with absence. We may have that longing to be with others, but that doesn't mean we are free from anxiety. It would be good to start off with a conversation about what it's going to be like when you are all together again.”

    She says finding some causal topics to discuss also works. Acknowledge that many of you may feel a bit awkward after being physically apart for so long. It's a bit like learning to walk again after you've broken a limb. It may all be off-balance to begin with but you will find a new steadiness with practice. Whatever happens post-pandemic, your loved ones can't judge if you want to take it easy and not engage in the festivities immediately. We are recovering from a post-pandemic stress disorder, after all.

    【1】What has become of us after a year of staying at home?

    A.We are addicted to chatting with people online'

    B.We may feel it impossible to go back to normal

    C.We are quite looking forward to being with people.

    D.We may find it hard to socialize with others like before.

    【2】How did Hafsa feel about restarting her social life?

    A.Anxious.

    B.Excited.

    C.Astonished.

    D.Guilty.

    【3】What does Heather Garbutt advise us to do to get reconnected?

    A.Pay a visit to a close friend and stay over.

    B.Hang out with your friends for several hours.

    C.Have a brief chat about your future get-together.

    D.Ignore those who are anxious about connecting with others.

    【4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

    A.What Can Help Repair Our Social Networks?

    B.How Can We Restore Our Social Batteries?

    C.When Can We Speed Up Our Reunion Plan?

    D.Why Did the Pandemic Mess Up Our Social Life?

  • 24、Companies across the world depend on the Internet to conduct their business. 【1】 Here are some reasons why your business must have a website.

    Customers expect to be able to find you online. Having a proper business address used to give customers confidence in small companies. 【2】 Not having a website can send out negative messages: that you are no longer open or simply don't want new customers.

    There are many ways to market a business, but wherever your efforts are focused, you should not do anything else until you have a website. Everything you do, all that you offer, every message will find a central home on your website.   【3】 Your campaigns(活动)should then be designed to lead customers to your website, where they can find out more.

    【4】 It tells people all about you—who you are, what you do and why you are different. It reaches out to your customer base, attracting new customers. It also makes your existing ones hungry to use you again.

    A website doesn't just generate(产生)sales. It can generate opportunities too. By setting up an opt-in(选择加入)for visitors on your site they'll be willing to give you their email address. You can then build a database of emails. 【5】 And the data you can collect will help you make truly informed(有依据的)decisions about your marketing and sales.

    A.Your website is your shop window.

    B.A great website will answer their questions.

    C.Creating a website is easier than it ever has been.

    D.This will give you another way to reach your customers.

    E.And having one needs to be the first marketing step you take.

    F.A professional website with great content now does the same job.

    G.No matter what size your business is, having a website is now a requirement.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Though terribly shy, I had a particular happy childhood. Furthermore, I may be an only child but I was surrounded with people of my_______in a rural fishing community where my cousins were as _______as fish in the sea. Imagine how many cousins I have! I would not be _______ if I claim that almost everyone in our village is a close_______! The sweet memories of playing with my cousins are happily_______ with beach combing, fishing, and regular family _______.

    Every morning at 6 am, we would walk_______9 am at the beach, combing the sand and keeping our hands busy. Fishing was another _______I looked forward to which happened every Saturday. My Uncle Jerome would take us with him and go at the middle of the sea. He would find a good _______in the sea, and then________and look for pearls (珍珠). The first time I saw a pearl in a shell, I was amazed, my mouth hung and never________for a long time! I thought it was the loveliest milky item.

    My childhood gave me some of the best years of my life because I was with my family. I spent much time________the beach and the sea________bonding with my relatives. In other words, I was ________active. I was shy with________ but with my cousins, I felt at home.

    【1】

    A.group

    B.country

    C.love

    D.age

    【2】

    A.rare

    B.free

    C.abundant

    D.delighted

    【3】

    A.comparing

    B.lying

    C.scaring

    D.hesitating

    【4】

    A.colleague

    B.relative

    C.friend

    D.neighbor

    【5】

    A.filled

    B.provided

    C.shared

    D.concerned

    【6】

    A.tricks

    B.chores

    C.occasions

    D.trades

    【7】

    A.until

    B.after

    C.since

    D.during

    【8】

    A.growth

    B.enjoyment

    C.deal

    D.experiment

    【9】

    A.rock

    B.island

    C.beach

    D.spot

    【10】

    A.sink

    B.fall

    C.float

    D.dive

    【11】

    A.opened

    B.laughed

    C.closed

    D.ate

    【12】

    A.exploring

    B.cleaning

    C.observing

    D.washing

    【13】

    A.in opposition to

    B.in contrast to

    C.in addition to

    D.in response to

    【14】

    A.casually

    B.socially

    C.naturally

    D.secretly

    【15】

    A.strangers

    B.elders

    C.crowds

    D.relatives

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    1,642-foot Squaw Peak, with its particularly inviting views of western Massachusetts, has tricked hikers into overlooking the potential danger among its steep, slippery cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even deaths.

    Henry Grant, soon starting his freshman year at Ithaca College, respected Squaw Peak’s record. As such, he stayed a good ten feet from the edge while he was waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day in August 2019. He watched some hikers enjoy the remarkable view; among these hikers, one woman, around 60 years old and dressed in pink, was peeking over (探身看) the lip of the cliff with her husband.

    When Grant’s mother rejoined him, the two turned to continue on their way. Suddenly, he heard a tumbling(摔倒), a thump(重击声), and another thump. Then he heard something frightening: “Paula! Paula!” a man yelled desperately. Grant turned around. The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen. Obviously, she had fallen off the side of the mountain. Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. Grant told his mother: “I hate to say this, but I am afraid a woman hiker just fell off the cliff.” Uncertain whether they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the mountain path.

    But when he saw hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. “I can do it,” he thought to himself. Having promised to his mother that he would be safe, he hiked off the path alone, hoping he wasn’t too late. After 15 minutes of climbing over huge rocks, pushing past bushes, and slipping down areas of loose dirt, Grant spotted a figure dressed in pink about 25 feet above him. She curled up on her knees on a small sticking-out rock. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Fortunately, she was alive.

    “Paula!” Grant shouted. “Paula! Is that you?”

    注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Para. 1

    The woman barely responded, and she was clearly hurt, struggling to stay conscious.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Para. 2

    About 45 minutes later, a rescuer climbed down from the top with a stretcher (担架).

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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