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白城2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Busy as the working mother is, she still_____ a lot of time to her children.

    A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides

  • 2、—How do you find the health club?

    —I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.

    A.haven’t joined B.hadn’t joined

    C.didn’t join D.had joined

  • 3、In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.

    A. all vehicles should stop B. should all vehicles stop

    C. should stop all vehicles D. should stop all vehicles

  • 4、It was the first time in six attempts that Peters ______the world champion.

    A.has beaten

    B.was beaten

    C.beat

    D.had beaten

  • 5、—Are you ________ me of lying to the headmaster?

    —I’m sure you did.

    A.accusing

    B.scolding

    C.reminding

    D.telling

  • 6、— Why do you look very upset?

    — The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.

    A. was left B. has left

    C. had been left D. has been left

  • 7、—Mum, where`s my bag?

    —How________ I know where you have left your bag?

    A.need

    B.would

    C.should

    D.might

  • 8、Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.

    A. boomed   B. was booming   C. will boom   D. has boomed

     

  • 9、Bing Dwen Dwen, has a massive fan base, and people are going crazy for products                     the smiling panda.

    A.featuring

    B.featured

    C.to feature

    D.feature

  • 10、To more accurately demonstrate students’ language competence, we’ll take advantage of written and oral exams and other forms of ____.

    A.assessment B.education C.interview D.restriction

  • 11、Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.

    A.that B.which C.where D.when

  • 12、______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.

    A. Hearing B. To have heard C. Having heard D. Heard

  • 13、The new law states that people _______drive after drinking alcohol.

    A.wouldn’t

    B.needn’t

    C.won’t

    D.mustn’t

  • 14、Due to the reform and opening­up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.

    A.considerately

    B.approximately

    C.appropriately

    D.considerably

  • 15、(2014·重庆)A smile costs _______, but gives much.

    A.anything B.something

    C.nothing D.everything

  • 16、Tom is ______ fantastic musician. I’m absolutely certain that his next concert will be ______ success.

    A. the , a   B. the , 不填 C. a , a D. a , 不填

     

  • 17、Travel agencies claim they work in close______ with the local authorities to bring tourism back to its former glory.

    A.reference B.company

    C.sympathy D.cooperation

  • 18、Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.

    A. would write   B. writes   C. wrote   D. is writing

     

  • 19、Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.

    A. that   B. why

    C. where   D. whose

  • 20、It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback and the ________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success.

    A. deadline B. dawn

    C. dusk D. departure

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Research shows that poor sleep has immediate negative effects on your hormones, exercise performance, and brain function. Here are 5 evidence-based tips to sleep better at night.

    1. Increase bright light exposure during the day.

    Your body has a natural time—keeping clock known as your circadian rhythm. Natural sunlight or bright light during the day helps keep your circadian rhythm healthy. 【1】 It also reduces the time it takes to fall asleep by 83%.

    2.【2】

    Exposure to light during the day is beneficial but nighttime light exposure has the opposite effect. Again, this is due to its effect on your circadian rhythm, tricking your brain into thinking it’s still daytime. This reduces hormones like melatonin, which help you relax and get deep sleep. Blue light—which electronic devices like smartphones and computers emit in large amounts—is the worst in this regard.

    3. Don’t consume caffeine late in the day.

    Caffeine has numerous benefits and is consumed by 90% of the US population. 【3】 However, consuming caffeine up to 6 hours before bed significantly worsens sleep quality.

    4. Try to sleep and wake at consistent times.

    Your body’s circadian rhythm functions in agreement with sunrise and sunset. Being consistent with your sleep and waking times can aid long-term sleep quality. If you struggle with sleep, try to get in the habit of waking up and going to bed at similar times. 【4】

    5. Optimize(优化)your bedroom environment.

    Many people believe that the bedroom environment and its setup are key factors in getting a good night’s sleep. These factors include temperature, noise, external lights, and furniture arrangement. To optimize your bedroom environment, try to minimize external noise, light, and artificial lights from devices like alarm clocks. 【5】

    A.Set your bedroom temperature.

    B.Reduce blue light exposure in the evening.

    C.Avoid irregular or long naps during daytime.

    D.After several weeks, you may not even need an alarm.

    E.A single dose can enhance focus, energy, and sports performance.

    F.Make sure your bedroom is a quiet, relaxing clean, and enjoyable place.

    G.This improves daytime energy, as well as nighttime sleep quality and duration.

  • 22、Your Perfect 2-Day Custom Private Tour in Paris

    To keep you safe during COVID-19, what you can expect during your visit

    • Face masks required for travelers and guides in public areas.

    • Hand sanitizer(消毒剂) available to travelers and staff.

    • Guides required to regularly wash hands.

    Overview

    Spend two perfect days in Paris exploring the city just the way you want on a private, fully customized tour. Whether you want to see the city's most significant attractions or discover treasures, your local guide designs an itinerary (旅行日程),just for you and arranges all necessities, so you don't have to worry about anything. Your tour can be aimed toward personal interests like art, history, food and wine, architecture or fashion.

    • 2-day tour in Paris with a private guide.

    • Explore Paris your own way with a fully customizable tour, accompanied by a knowledgeable insider guide.

    • Visit top Paris attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral, the Louvre and Montmartre.

    • Get suggestions on what to do and see based on your interests.

    • Enjoy care-free sightseeing - your guide takes care of all planning and necessities.

    Included

    • Local guide.

    • Public transport costs (taxi ride, bus, metro etc.).

    • Custom tour planning and hotel service for your two days.

    Not included

    • Full-day private car (can be booked for €395/day).

    • Museum tickets (we can buy them for you, at cost).

    Additional info for travelers

    • Confirmation will be received at time of booking.

    • Not wheelchair accessible.

    • Near public transportation.

    • No heart problems or other serious medical conditions.

    • Travelers should have a moderate physical fitness level.

    • Operated by Discover Walks.

    【1】What must the tourists or the guides do during their tour in Paris?

    A.The tourists have to wear face masks at any place.

    B.The guides have to wash their hands regularly.

    C.The tourists have to hire a local guide by themselves.

    D.The guides have to confirm the booking.

    【2】What benefits can the tourists enjoy?

    A.The tour can be adjusted to the tourists' own interests.

    B.The tourists can enjoy free sightseeing.

    C.The tourists can use private cars for free.

    D.The tourists can take advantage of wheelchairs.

    【3】Which of the following statement is true about the tour?

    A.The tour takes into consideration health condition of the applicants.

    B.The tourists have to take care of their own luggage.

    C.The tour includes all Paris tour attractions.

    D.The tourists can only take public transport.

  • 23、   In summer 2007, I joined the British Red Cross at 15. After several days of training. I was attending my first event as a fully qualified Red Cross volunteer. Our team was providing medical cover for a large martial arts grading event.

    Although I'd passed my first aid course with flying colours, I was nervous before the event began. There's quite a difference between the classroom and the real thing! Two experienced adult volunteers would be working with me for the day.

    Rosie was taking part in the under-16s event. This was supposed to be non-contact, and she was wearing full protective clothing just in case. All these precautions didn't help, however, when her competitor misjudged a move and delivered a violent blow to her head.

    “Guys, we need some help over here!” Over we went, all three of us carrying various bits of kit. Rosie was lying on the ground. As we approached we could see she was conscious. Brian, my colleague took the lead.

    “Hey there, stay nice and still for me. Chris here is just going to hold your head. Don't worry; it's just a precaution.”

    I helped, painfully aware that hundreds of sets of eyes were following our every move. However I soon forgot all about this as I focused on the task at hand.

    Rosie was complaining of pain in her neck. These are all classic signs of a possible spinal injury. Quickly, Brian found there were no other injuries and an ambulance was called. I was still holding her head and doing my best to comfort her.

    The doctors arrived and we put Rosie carefully into the ambulance for a trip to hospital. Then we went back to the first aid post quickly.

    Ten years on I've met many more people like Rosie—in need of help. I've moved on from being a trainee to a trainer, from an inexperienced first aider to being part of an emergency ambulance team.

    When a call comes in, that slight feeling of nervousness is still there. However, so is the feeling of making a difference, being there during a painful moment in someone's life.

    【1】What does the underlined part “with flying colours” probably mean?

    A.Slowly.

    B.Successfully.

    C.Poorly.

    D.Carefully.

    【2】How was Rosie injured?

    A.She was hit by mistake.

    B.She made a wrong move.

    C.She didn't take precautions.

    D.She was not herself and fell.

    【3】How did the author help Rosie?

    A.She took her to hospital.

    B.She held her head and calmed her.

    C.She checked her injuries.

    D.She did something for her pain.

    【4】What do we know about the author now?

    A.She often receives first aid training.

    B.She's working as a professional doctor.

    C.She feels a sense of achievement about her work.

    D.She's no longer nervous when performing first aid.

  • 24、21-year-old Jasmine Harrison completed the 2020 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge in 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes — a new world record for the youngest female to row alone across the Atlantic.

    Harrison, who’s from North Yorkshire, England, didn’t have loads of experience in rowing long distances. In her childhood, she could not even dream of such an ambition. She’d only gotten the idea three years earlier when she happened to be in Antigua, teaching swimming, and saw the end of the 2017 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge. “Talking to a family member of a young man that had just completed it, I got to know just how amazing a thing it was. I didn’t say ‘not a chance I would do that,’ but it was more a fact of why not do it?” she said.

    Every day, Harrison would row for about 12 hours, pushing her 550-pound boat she bought with some money across the ocean, covering roughly 90 kilometers. The journey left her with much time all by herself, which she said she enjoyed. But things got a little harder after her speaker fell in the water and she could no longer listen to her music.

    She had other company along the way. She saw lots of sea life, including several whales. One even rose out of the ocean right next to her boat. “I’m in their environment,” she said. “It’s just amazing.”

    Twice, her boat was turned over in the night by large waves. The second time, she hurt her arm quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship. When her food ran out, she lived on cookies and chocolate. In the face of great hardship and loneliness, she kept going.

    On February 20, 2021, she reached the island of Antigua — the end of the journey. She celebrated her arrival with a burger and fries.

    【1】What made Harrison participate in the 2020 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge?

    A.Her childhood hobby and dream.

    B.Her experience of watching a race.

    C.Her swimming teaching experience.

    D.Her family members’ encouragement.

    【2】Which of the following best describes Harrison’s ocean trip?

    A.Adventurous.

    B.Pleasant.

    C.Boring.

    D.Expensive.

    【3】When did Harrison begin rowing across the Atlantic Ocean alone?

    A.In November.

    B.In December.

    C.In January.

    D.In February.

    【4】What can we learn from Harrison’s story?

    A.The early bird catches the worm.

    B.Difficulties strengthen the mind.

    C.Behind bad luck comes good luck.

    D.No way is impossible to courage.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Austin Perine looks like a superhero, with his cape(披风) flapping against his blue shirt. And he is indeed. But he is not your typical superhero. Two things set him ________: His “enemies”—hunger and homelessness—are very real. ________, he’s only four years old.

    One day, Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were ________ a program on Animal Planet about a mother panda leaving her cubs(幼崽). “I told him that the cubs would be ________ for a while,” TJ says. “Austin didn’t know what homelessness meant, but he wanted to know more.”

    Seeing this as a ________ moment, TJ took Austin to a local shelter that provides _______, food, and other services for homeless men. There they saw some homeless men who are hungry and sad. Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them ________?”

    That day, Austin used his ________ to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself. Seeing what their ________ meant to those men, they returned the next week. Austin again _______ into his piggy bank to buy sandwiches, which he handed out along with his new catchphrase(标语), “Don’t forget to show love!”

    After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austin’s acts of ________ spread through social media. Burger King jumped aboard, ________ to donate $1,000 a month for an entire year toward the ________. Soon, churches and shelters across the country began inviting Austin to come ________ food in other poverty-prone areas.

    As for Austin, he continues to ________ food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. “It makes me feel like I’m saving the day.”

    A.apart

    B.down

    C.aside

    D.in

    A.However

    B.Therefore

    C.Yet

    D.Also

    A.attending

    B.designing

    C.watching

    D.broadcasting

    A.lonely

    B.lively

    C.hopeless

    D.homeless

    A.valuable

    B.teachable

    C.memorable

    D.reliable

    A.property

    B.housing

    C.luxury

    D.pension

    A.think

    B.act

    C.smile

    D.weep

    A.income

    B.benefit

    C.salary

    D.allowance

    A.capacity

    B.presence

    C.reputation

    D.inspection

    A.dipped

    B.broke

    C.looked

    D.walked

    A.power

    B.patience

    C.kindness

    D.courage

    A.ceasing

    B.offering

    C.pretending

    D.hesitating

    A.cause

    B.behavior

    C.business

    D.choice

    A.prepare

    B.provide

    C.distribute

    D.serve

    A.carry out

    B.give out

    C.sell out

    D.set out

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是李华.你的外教Linda对中国茶文化很感兴趣。2021年5月30日, 市文化中心将举行一个茶文化交流活动, 请给她写一封邀请信, 内容包括:

    1. 活动时间和地点;

    2. 活动内容及意义。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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