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承德2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in.

    A.why

    B.which

    C.whom

    D.where

  • 2、After the bridge has been widened, the traffic is now flowing________.

    A.quickly

    B.smoothly

    C.cautiously

    D.accurately

  • 3、Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.

    A. am taking    B. take

    C. have taken   D. have been taking

     

  • 4、—Do you think I should get a good guide book?

    —Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.

    A.In other words B.What’s more C.As a result D.All in all

  • 5、At first, the company _______ many fine promises to Jack in order to get him to work for them.

    A.held up B.held back C.held off D.held out

  • 6、----Why are you standing the street in such hot weather?

    ----I just can’t help it. I am appointed to interview people ______to learn about the customers’ feedback on our products.

    A. at random   B. at hand

    C. at best   D. at intervals

     

  • 7、You may feel it ________ that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages fluently in this small town.

    A.surprising

    B.surprised

    C.to surprise

    D.being surprised

  • 8、After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.

    A. came out   B. came down   C. came on   D. came up

     

  • 9、The young man who was expected to   his father’s company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.

    A. hand over B. think over

    C. go over D. take over

  • 10、---We’d better leave now.

    ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.

    A. has left     B. left

    C. leaves     D. would leave

     

  • 11、The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.

    A. access   B. passage   C. way      D. approach

  • 12、Hello. I’d like to have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in your hotel.

    I’m sorry, he isn’t here. He ________ this morning.

    A.checked in B.dropped in

    C.checked out D.dropped out

  • 13、The artist is said   during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.

    A. to be cheated   B. being cheated

    C. to have been cheated   D. having been cheated

  • 14、Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?

    A. imagines B. bother

    C. consider D. prevent

  • 15、Christine is ______ about anything but her dress as she doesn’t really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.

    A.cautious B.optimistic

    C.particular D.curious

  • 16、Your parents are always there by you, _____you need them.

    A. whenever   B. however   C. whatever   D. whoever

     

  • 17、_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.

    A.Dedicating B.Dedicated C.Being dedicated D.Having dedicated

  • 18、Henry, it’s your turn. Please ____ the story where we left off before our coffee break.

    A.make up B.take up C.bring up D.set up

    1. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.

    19、A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t   C. wouldn’t   D. mightn’t

  • 20、 Energy, passion and a burning desire are, you see, ________ true learning takes.

    A.that

    B.what

    C.how

    D.which

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Five Ways to Build Trust

    Trust is a thread that runs through all our connections, from the closest relationships to people we meet only temporarily. In other words, trust is the key to a healthy start with friends. If you want to develop trust in a new friendship, try these five tips.

    Listen with care

    When someone you’re with is expressing themselves, listen to them properly and attentively. 【1】. As they open up to you, you’ll feel more confident about conveying your inner thoughts in return.

    Communicate your worries

    【2】        We subconsciously apply these to a new friendship. If you find it hard to trust due to a sorrowful past friendship experience, then don’t be afraid to explain this. Tell your new friends you’re trying to learn to trust again. Honesty breeds (孕育) trust.

    Take your time

    Don’t rush into anything and stick to the boundaries. Avoid asking confidential questions. You may gradually get familiar with their behaviors and then build a new friendship with mutual (相互的) trust coming along. 【3】. After all, a trustworthy friend doesn’t push others to go all in at the very beginning. Trust wasn’t built in one day.

    【4】

    Set aside your doubts for a while. It can be easy to fall into a trap thinking that this new friend is going to disappoint you in some way that you’ve experienced before. But you need to give each fresh connection a chance to develop on its own terms.

    Take a risk

    Put yourself into a situation where you need to put a little faith into the other person. 【5】. Breaking the ice can be challenging, but if you both step outside of your comfort zone a little, trust will be rooted in this new friendship easily.

    A.Don’t assume

    B.Accept your past

    C.Trust is a two-way connection

    D.Our ability to trust is influenced by our learning and experiences

    E.A milder start with new friends will make them feel more comfortable

    F.You can book an activity to spend time together or arrange to go somewhere new

    G.Therefore, it seems unkind to let this misunderstanding ruin your new friendship

  • 22、The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. In fact, many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. In China, porridge with pickles (咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common breakfast foods. What are breakfasts in other countries like? Let’s take a look!

    US

    In the US, a good Sunday morning starts with scrambled eggs, crispy bacon or juicy sausages, and soft pancakes with butter and sweet syrup on top. On busy weekdays, most people in the US like to eat cereal with milk, bread and fruit for breakfast. Some people also drink coffee. 

    Canada

    Canada is the largest producer of maple syrup. People usually have pancakes with maple syrup for breakfast. Canadian bacon is a popular dish for breakfast as well. Canadian bacon is quite unlike the crispy bacon of the United States. It tastes more like ham and is served in thin round slices.

    Britain

    The British breakfast is similar to the American breakfast. A basic British breakfast consists of fried eggs, bacon, sausages, mushrooms, baked (烘) beans, and tomatoes. These foods are popular among young people in Britain. Usually, British people have coffee, tea or milk to drink. Some people also like to drink orange juice.

    Japan

    Most people in Japan these days – at least in big cities – eat a quick Western-style breakfast like eggs, toast, juice and coffee. Those who prefer more traditional foods are likely to have tea and miso soup with rice. Steamed rice is necessary for a Japanese-style breakfast. People also add nori seaweed or a little raw egg to their rice.

    【1】On busy weekday mornings, most people in the US prefer _____.

    A.scrambled eggs, crispy bacon or juicy sausages

    B.soft pancakes with butter and sweet syrup on top

    C.ham, scrambled eggs and pancakes

    D.cereal with milk, bread and fruit

    【2】Maple syrup is popular in _____.

    A.America

    B.Canada

    C.Britain

    D.Japan

    【3】The British-style breakfast includes _____.

    A.scrambled eggs, mushrooms and baked beans

    B.fried eggs, sausages with sweet syrup

    C.bacon, sausages, mushrooms and noodles

    D.fried eggs, sausages, tomatoes with coffee or tea

  • 23、It can be incredibly difficult to inspire ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.

    But when it comes to mental wellbeing, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction times in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.

    In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.

    The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”

    So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run will really make us feel better, potentially more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.

    【1】What did the new research find?

    A.Running fast benefits all of us.

    B.Running is the best exercise.

    C.A short time run can be beneficial.

    D.A healthy mind inspires us to run.

    【2】How did the researchers get the result?

    A.By using different drugs.

    B.By taking some word tests.

    C.By collecting the former information.

    D.By doing experiments and comparisons.

    【3】Which is related to our happiness according to the passage?

    A.Cycling.

    B.Medicine.

    C.Blood flow.

    D.Colors.

    【4】What is the main idea of the text?

    A.We should go for a run in winter.

    B.Running benefits us physically and mentally.

    C.We don’t need a lot of exercise.

    D.Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.

  • 24、How to deal with bullies

    Bullying is really common. In a study of young people in the UK aged 12–20, half of them said they had been bullied. About 1.5 million young people in the UK were bullied last year, and many of these were bullied every day. 【1】

    What is bullying?

    Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone, or taking their things without permission. 【2】 Another type of bullying is social―choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, on public transport, when you’re walking home, online ... in fact, it can happen anywhere.

    The roles kids play

    Bullying usually involves more people than you think. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. 【3】 They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.

    How to help

    【4】This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school, make posters and displays or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages. Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society―in other words, everyone. 【5】 Don’t laugh or ignore what’s happening―tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK.

    A.Most bullied people are aged between 12 and 20.

    B.Why don’t you create a student anti-bullying group?

    C.Physical bullying is more likely to happen to boys.

    D.Next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand!

    E.Bullying can also be with words―saying or writing things that are not nice.

    F.People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety.

    G.They don’t bully anyone directly but support the bullying by being an audience.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、As a child, I was crazy about flying. I spent hours watching birds fly, noting how the angle of their ________ affected their flight. I would then waste tons of fresh printer paper, much to the disappointment of my parents, to ________ various wing types by constructing paper airplanes.

    One day, I decided to ________. I built a plane out of a wooden clothes rack, with plastic bags as parachutes. After being in the air for a second, the world came ________ around me as I fell onto the bed with pieces of wood flying everywhere.

    As I grew older, my inner ________ to discover why produced a desire to solve problems, allowing my great ________ for flying to turn into a deep-seated love for engineering.

    I began to ________ myself academically, taking the hardest STEM classes offered. I also elected to participate in my school's engineering path. ________, I sought to solve problems that affect the real world. Inspired by the ________ crisis in India, I ________ a new purification system that can purify water more efficiently and cost-effectively than conventional plants.

    Working on the project, I saw the raw power of engineering — a/an________ idea gradually becoming reality. I was spending most of my days ________ the why behind things, while also discovering solutions to common problems.

    Thirteen years have passed since that first flight, and I have yet to ________ the difficulty of physical human flight. My five-year-old self would have seen the crash as a huge ________. But the great curiosity that I found in myself that day is still with me. It has continued to push me to challenge myself to ________ ever more complex problems, absorbed in the promise and applicability of engineering.

    【1】

    A.eyes

    B.wings

    C.tails

    D.heads

    【2】

    A.take off

    B.make up

    C.put on

    D.test out

    【3】

    A.jump

    B.sing

    C.float

    D.fly

    【4】

    A.running

    B.burning

    C.crashing

    D.living

    【5】

    A.doubts

    B.pain

    C.drive

    D.conflicts

    【6】

    A.passion

    B.sympathy

    C.patience

    D.praise

    【7】

    A.convince

    B.behave

    C.relax

    D.challenge

    【8】

    A.By the way

    B.Most of all

    C.In other words

    D.Strange enough

    【9】

    A.river

    B.water

    C.energy

    D.identity

    【10】

    A.developed

    B.changed

    C.advocated

    D.informed

    【11】

    A.abstract

    B.basic

    C.absurd

    D.main

    【12】

    A.remembering

    B.transporting

    C.questioning

    D.seeking

    【13】

    A.announce

    B.reserve

    C.overcome

    D.register

    【14】

    A.eruption

    B.failure

    C.honour

    D.enterprise

    【15】

    A.record

    B.collect

    C.address

    D.accept

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、某英文杂志在其互动栏目(Q&A刊出Peter的来信,欢迎读者就信中提到的问题进行分析并提出建议。假定你是读者李华,请给 Peter回信。

     

    Dear editor

    I’m a senior high student. Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, I have to stay at home. Those are really frustrating days. I feel my normal life ruined and I was nearly driven crazy. What should I do?

    Thanks a lot.

    Peter

     

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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