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唐山2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、— I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

    — I think so. He ________ for it for months.

    A.is preparing

    B.was preparing

    C.had been preparing

    D.has been preparing

  • 2、Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.

    A. beating   B. beaten

    C. having beaten D. being beaten

     

  • 3、Japan is facing an ageing population, with the population ______ from the current 127 million to 90 million.

    A. expecting to shrink   B. expected to shrink

    C. expecting to have shrunk   D. expected to have shrunk

     

  • 4、As is known, only   hard leads to happiness.

    A. work   B. works

    C. worked   D. working

  • 5、Teenage girls sometimes ask me for advice about what they should be doing ______ they want a career like mine one day.

    A.even though B.as though C.provided that D.now that

  • 6、—I think Tom is no longer a child and _______ enough.

    —Yes, it’s time he made his own decisions.

    A. mature   B. stubborn

    C. ridiculous D. sensitive

     

  • 7、Chinese medical teams have made tremendous to contain the spread of Covid-19.

    A.appointments B.headlines C.sacrifices D.compromises

  • 8、________ the mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source.

    A.Had not the company ignored B.If the companydidn't ignore

    C.Had the company not ignored D.Would the companynot ignore

  • 9、This year’s Spring Festival Gala was a fine performance that ________ attention from first to last.

    A.deposited B.accumulated C.commanded D.illustrated

  • 10、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser.

    A.should B.can C.need D.must

  • 11、FAST, the largest ‘ear’ on Earth, can listen for distant signals in the universe, using technology five times more powerful than ______ was previously available.

    A.how B.which C.that D.what

  • 12、Only my cousin has chosen to apply for a job in Africa _______ the majority of this year’s graduates working in Britain.

    A.in common with B.as well as

    C.in contrast to D.by reason of

  • 13、Only when ________hard________realize your dream of going to a key university.

    A.do you study; you can

    B.you study; you can

    C.do you study; can you

    D.you study; can you

  • 14、Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was   , and I knew I couldn't trust him.

    A.influential B.fantastic C.artificial D.sincere

  • 15、She is quite________to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.

    A. familiar B. similar

    C. fresh D. sensitive

  • 16、--- Well, I can’t get over how different the weather is here.

    ---- ________ . It always takes time to get used to a new place,

    A. Don’t worry   B. No problem   C. Never mind   D. Come on

  • 17、Believe it or not, your parents have experienced ________you have experienced as children and teenagers.

    A.how

    B.which

    C.what

    D.that

  • 18、Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to ______.

    A. give out B. give in

    C. give away D. give off

  • 19、—The washing machine isn’t working.

    —I used it this morning. It ______ fine then.

    A. is working  B. was working C. works   D. has worked

     

  • 20、The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and ________ they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists.

    A.in other words

    B.as a consequence

    C.by the way

    D.on the contrary

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   A chronic illness(慢性病) is a long-lasting health condition. 【1】 . However, usually someone still has the potential danger even though he or she was properly treated. Living with a chronic illness can be challenging.

    People who have just been diagnosed with(被诊断为)a chronic illness show different reactions. 【2】. Others feel sad or disappointed about their bodies, and even feel angry with themselves and those they love. These feelings are the first stage of the coping process.(应对过程)

    【3】. As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.” You may need to ask a doctor or nurse to repeat things to be sure that you understand everything. The more you find out about your condition, the more you feel in control and the less frightening it is.

    The final stage of dealing with a chronic illness is taking it calmly. At this stage, people feel comfortable with their treatment. 【4】.

    There’s no exact time limit in the coping process. 【5】. People living with chronic illnesses find that when they play an active role in taking care of their bodies, they grow to appreciate their strengths and to adapt to their weaknesses.

    A.You might not be the only one who feels emotional about your illness.

    B.So getting used to living with a chronic illness takes time, patience and support.

    C.The next stage of the coping process is learning.

    D.Some people feel confused and worried about their health and the future.

    E.The way a person is affected by a chronic illness depends on the particular illness.

    F.The signs of a chronic illness might go away under medical care.

    G.Also they begin to accept the tools they need to use to live a normal life.

  • 22、We’ve all heard of terms IQ and EQ, which are commonly used. But have you heard of AQ? 【1】 Being able to handle these rough periods we all go through is not only important in our personal lives but in our professional lives too.

    Adverse situations can take us by surprise and shock us. 【2】 Failed friendships and relationships, financial hard times and even sorrows of losing beloved ones can occur outside of work. AQ measures our ability to withstand the shocks when life throws curveballs at us and can be used to predict our resilience (承受力) when there is a dramatic change. So how can we learn to be more resilient?

    Luckily, there are some steps you can take to help you be more resilient in the face of adversity. 【3】 Resilient people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome, seeing negative situations as a bump in the road on the way to achieving their goal. Learning to relax and regulate your emotions is another key step. One way to help you out of stress is by practising breathing exercises. Similarly, focusing on unhappy or uncertain things can cause you to be stressed. See difficulties more as an opportunity to learn and grow emotionally. Finally, make sure you have a good social support network. 【4】

    We can’t prevent things happening in life. 【5】 But taking a few steps to be more resilient can make them a little easier to get through.

    A.Sometimes they aren’t pleasant.

    B.First, try and find a meaningful goal.

    C.Setting a realistic goal is the first step to your successful career.

    D.AQ measures your ability to deal with the ups and downs of life.

    E.Being able to talk with someone about the challenges we face can help.

    F.These three quotients (指数) are essential spiritual qualities for everyone.

    G.In the workplace, it could be in the form of being fired or missing a promotion.

  • 23、   Shanghai residents passing through the city's eastern Huangpu district in October might have astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground and relocated using new technology named the “walking machine.”

    In the city's latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers attached nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building, according to Lan Wuji, chief technical supervisor (技术总监) of the project. The supports act like robotic legs. They're divided into two groups which alternately rise up and down, imitating the human pace. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward, said Lan.

    In recent decades, China's rapid modernization has seen many historic buildings razed to clear land for high-rise buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage lost as a result of destruction across the country. Some cities have launched new preservation and conservation campaigns including, on occasion, the use of advanced technologies that allow old buildings to be relocated rather than destroyed.

    Shanghai has possibly been China's most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century “Shikumen” houses in the rebuilt Xintiandi neighborhood have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a satisfying record of relocating old buildings. In 2018, the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, in what was then considered to be Shanghai's most complex relocation project to date.

    The Lagena Primary School, which weighs 7,600 tons, posed a new challenge-it's T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or four-sided. Experts met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”, Lan said. However, he couldn't share the exact cost of the project, and that relocation costs will differ case by case. “It can't be used as a reference, because we have to preserve the historical building no matter what,” he said. “But in general, it's cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location.”

    1How does the “walking” machine work?

    A.It uses hundreds of ropes to lift up the entire building.

    B.It uses many wheels to roll the building to the new place.

    C.It lifts off the building story by story with the robotic legs.

    D.It uses sensors to control the movement of mobile supports.

    2What does the underlined word “razed” probably mean in Paragraph 3?

    A.replaced B.burnt C.protected D.destroyed

    3According to paragraph 3-4, what can we infer about the heritage preservation in China?

    A.The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.

    B.Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.

    C.The local government has already taken action since the 1930s.

    D.It consequently holds back the progress of modernization.

    4Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

    A.New preservation campaigns are launched in China.

    B.Modernization poses threats to historic buildings.

    C.A building in Shanghai “walks” to a new location.

    D.“Walking machine” makes heritage protection cheaper.

  • 24、 With a good shopping position and the right amount of money, any educated person ought to be able to make a living out of a bookshop. It is not a difficult trade to learn and the large chain-stores can never force the small bookseller out of existence as they have done to the corner shop. But the hours of work are very long — I was only doing a part-time job, but my boss put in a seventy-hour week, besides regular journeys out of shopping hours to buy books.

    The real reason why I should not like to be back in the book trade for life, however, is that while I was in it I lost my love of books. A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about his books, and that gives him a dislike for them. There was a time when I really did love books — loved the sight and smell and feel of them — if they were fifty or more years old, that is. Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them on sale for several pounds. There is a peculiar flavor about the unexpected books you pick up in that kind of collection: little-known eighteenth-century poets, or out-of-date geography books. For occasional reading — in your bath, for example, or late at night when you are too tired to go to bed — there is nothing as good as a very old picture story-book.

    But as soon as I went to work in the bookshop I stopped buying books. Seen in a mass, five or ten thousand at a time, books were dull and even a little tiresome. Nowadays I do buy one occasionally, but only if it is a book that I want to read and can’t borrow, and I never buy rubbish.

    【1】According to the passage, ________ is one of the necessary conditions to run a bookshop.

    A.an educated shop-owner

    B.a good position at a street corner

    C.a regular journey out of the shop

    D.the force of large chain-stores

    【2】The author should not like to be back as a bookseller for life because ________.

    A.he hated his job of selling books

    B.selling books was only a part-time job

    C.the books in the shop gave him a dislike

    D.he was unable to be honest about the books he sold

    【3】The books preferred by the author should be those ________.

    A.stories making readers sleepless

    B.valuable ones bought on sale

    C.peculiar ones with great expectation

    D.geography ones from the eighteenth century

    【4】The author will only buy new books ________.

    A.if he feels dull and tired

    B.after he gives up his job as a bookseller

    C.which are interesting but hard to borrow

    D.when he throws away old ones

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I’m deeply ______ by its lyrics: “If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky...” When we hear this ______ song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can ______ imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was ______ down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor ______ that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not ______ and kept on working hard toward her ______. Just one year after the disaster ______, she stood up again and ______ this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.

    Whenever I think of Gloria, a ______ crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with ______ scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling. I seemed to be the ______ outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into ______. “Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?” ______ to give in to such a fate I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many ______, such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to ______ myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off. I received some ______. More importantly, I ______ courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life.

    ____ is just like farming. You ______ what you sow. Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving!

    1A. convinced B. disturbed C. impressed D. discouraged

    2A. entertaining B. inspiring C. boring D. puzzling

    3A. easily B. simply C. finally D. hardly

    4A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned

    5A. argued B. declared C. doubted D. added

    6A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up

    7A. goal B. journey C. achievement D. recovery

    8A. happened B. ended C. lasted D. returned

    9A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered

    10A. fancy B. view C. memory D. question

    11A. standard B. poor C. high D. excellent

    12A. most B. more C. least D. very

    13A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger

    14A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling

    15A. parties B. games C. activities D. meetings

    16A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. forgive

    17A. awards B. thanks C. gifts D. comments

    18A. confirmed B. gained C. combined D. requested

    19A. Luck B. Belief C. Life D. Competition

    20A. harvest B. reserve C. expand D. discover

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、2022年2月7日,女足获得亚洲杯冠军,人们赞扬她们的女足精神,请你用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站英语节目投稿,谈谈你对女足精神的理解,内容应该包括:

    1.你认为女足精神是什么;

    2.女足精神对你的影响。

    要求:词数100词,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:女足亚洲杯   AFC Women's Asian Cup   中国女足 Chinese Women's Football Team

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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