白城2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、She complained that she________ him for more than twenty years and she still didn’t know what went on inside his head.

A.had been married to B.had been married

C.had married with D.had married

2、_____ she was sick, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me, for I didn’t have much work experience.

A.That if B.That C.If that D.If

3、Observation, reason and experiment make up ______ we call the scientific method.

A. which B. how

C. that D. what

4、I feel both excited and nervous to speak before such a large audience, so I spent a lot of time _______ my lecture.

A.promoting B.releasing C.refreshing D.polishing

5、It is necessary that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.

A.was B.were C.be D.is

6、________ any land, the man struggling in the sea was desperate completely.

A. Not seeing B. Not seen

C. Not to see D. Having not seen

7、Environmentalists fear that this is a short-sighted ______ to the problem of global warming.

A. means B. approach

C. method D. way

8、---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.

--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.

A. goes B. went

C. has gone D. had gone

9、Leonardo da Vinci was an extraordinary genius, _______ is believed _______ “Renaissance man”.

A.who, to be B.that, to be C.which, to have been D.whom, to have been

10、—Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the earth?

—I guess not, but I think it ought to ______ .

A.be done B.have been C./ D.have

11、The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.

A．where

B．why

C．what

D．which

12、I can't bear ________, so I hope you can come on time.

A. to keep waiting B. to keep to wait

C. being kept waiting D. being kept to wait

13、Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein.

A.aside from B.thanks to C.but for D.regardless of

14、According to the ministry, the emergence of these new professions _______ the rapid development of high-tech industries, which have opened up new job markets.

A. contribute to B. subscribe to

C. owe to D. refer to

15、It ________me  that I had forgotten his birthday.

A. occurred B. beat

C. hit D. knocked

16、Though a man may also feel like screaming as a woman________ in a crisis, he has a little bit more self-control than a woman and that makes the difference.

A.having B.has

C.doing D.does

17、With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?”

A. pointing; broken B. pointed; broken

C. pointing; breaking D. pointed; breaking

18、We had a long way to go, and the snowstorm ________ our difficulties.

A.referred to B.added to

C.belonged to D.turned to

19、-Professor Liu，have you ever been to London？

-Yes. I___________ there for four years.

A.have studied B.studied C.will study D.had studied

20、—Is your brother going camping?

—He’s signed up but he’s considering________.

A.not to go B.not going C.won’t go D.not go

21、Don’t get that ink on your shirt ,for it   .

A.isn’t washing out B.won’t be washing out

C.won’t wash out D.doesn’t wash away

22、Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.

A.pass B.reduce C.revise D.form

23、Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.

A.rapidly B.relatively C.regularly D.respectively

24、—What a shame! You missed my birthday party!

—I’m terribly sorry, dear. Believe me, if I could have afforded the time, I _________.

A.would B.should C.would have D.should have

25、---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?

---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now.

A. can be B. must have been

C. might have been D. should be

26、   Weight is defined as the quantity of matter contained by a body or object. 【1】 So many girls are struggling with the numbers associated with their body image and it’s really sad seeing such beautiful girls become discouraged over a few numbers that don’t measure anything of true significance.

Yes, it is important to live a healthy lifestyle.【2】 Neglecting either your mental or physical health will cause problems for the other. It’s very easy to get caught up in the idea that you’re too heavy or too thin, which results in your mistreating your body in some way.

【3】 It harbors all of your thoughts, feelings, characteristics, and ideas. Without it, you wouldn’t be you. If you wish to change it in a healthy way, then, by all means, go ahead. With that being said, don’t make changes to impress or please someone else.【4】

【5】. You are more than the number on the scale (磅秤). You are more than the number on your jeans and dresses. You are way more than the number of pounds you’ve gained or lost in whatever amount of time. So, as hard as it may seem sometimes, understand that the number doesn’t measure the amount or significance of your contributions to this world. The fact that a dress doesn’t fit you like you had hoped doesn’t mean that you’re any less of a person.

A.Overweight and obesity may increase the risk of many health problems.

B.Your body is your special, beautiful temple.

C.You are the only person who is in charge of your body.

D.Your physical health may play an important part in your life.

E.Weight does not define your self-worth, ambition or potential.

F.Taking care of yourself includes your mental health as well, however.

G.It’s not about the size of your jeans, but the size of your heart, soul, and spirit.

27、   Pets are a significant part of society today. However, some people who would like to have a pet are not able to find the time to care for one because of their busy lives. Other people who love animals have allergies that prevent them from owning a pet. 【1】.

A robot pet is an artificial animal, created to serve as the perfect replacement for a live pet. 【2】, robot pets could be perfect companions because they are both active and capable of interaction with other live pets.

【3】. Not only do these robot pets provide comfort for humans who are unable to care for live pets, but they are also able to interact with live pets. There are many other popular robot pets on the market that can provide their owners with the feelings of comfort and companionship that live pets could provide. 【4】. It has been proven that these robot pets provide physical and mental improvements in their owners because they allow their owners to feel compassion towards an animal.

One disadvantage of owning a live pet is that it usually needs to be taken outside and fed at least twice a day, whereas with a robot pet, these chores aren’t required.【5】, it is much easier to get rid of a robot pet than a live pet because there is less of an emotional attachment.

As technology advances, more and more lifelike pets will appear emerge, creating even more opportunities for all kinds of people to become pet owners.

A.If people are not able to own live pets

B.When a live pet gets old and passes away

C.If a pet owner becomes tired of owning a pet

D.Some popular robot pets actually have senses

E.Keeping live pets can be the best way to solve the problems

F.Many of these robot pets are able to express emotions as well

G.A robot pet may be the perfect choice for these types of people

28、   Have you ever wondered what it would be like to work with zoo or aquarium animals? Kylene, an animal care specialist from Sea World San Diego, who cared for the African penguins at SeaWorld for many years.

Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been on the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ago, there were about 1 million African penguins, but since then their population has decreased to under 100 ,000. Scientists predict the population could fall as low as 50 ,000 over the next 20 years if we don't do anything.

Some scientists think the changing ocean temperatures have caused the penguins1 food supply to disappear. Humans have also disturbed the penguins ' wild habitat and collected their eggs. And humans have also been collecting guano (the waste passed from the sea birds' bodies) , which can be added to the soil to make plants grow more successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. Without the piles of guano the penguins used to build their nests, they've been forced to nest on open ground.

Some other scientists think the slight increase in air temperature on the islands has had an impact on the penguins' success rate of hatching their eggs. No matter what the reason is, South African penguin population is falling, and scientists need to find a way to stop the decline.

Working with other zoos in the country, Kylene did what she could to help protect the South African penguins. Through Kylene's efforts and the efforts of the people like her at many penguin conservation organizations in South Africa, these little penguins have a chance for a better tomorrow.

【1】What has happened to the South African penguins over the past years?

A.The penguin population has greatly declined.

B.They've begun to lose the habitat completely.

C.They have done great harm to the natural environment.

D.They have been hunted by humans for money-making.

【2】What does the third paragraph mainly about?

A.The importance of penguins' return. B.The causes of penguins' decrease.

C.The efforts of some scientists. D.the necessity of penguins' existence.

【3】What is guano used for by humans?

A.The food supply. B.The building materials.

C.The good shelter. D.The farming fertilizer.

【4】What is the author's attitude towards the future of the South African penguins?

A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Uncertain.

29、   Artificial intelligence is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to various industries. It might just prove to be one of man’s greatest inventions. And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks and dangers. When people mention that AI could be dangerous, most people think of scenarios from movies or books where an AI program decides to eliminate or conquer all humans.

In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the potential misuse of AI. Their main concern was that criminals could use AI for a variety of evil purposes. Someone can use AI to create websites that could be used to steal people’s personal information. Another potential risk is faster hacking—AI programs could be taught to find loopholes in software and break into secure computer systems. Some of the risks were as dramatic as the ones we see in books and movies. For example, the experts mentioned automated terrorism (自动化的恐怖主义) by using drones or unmanned vehicles as weapons. Remote attacks using such devices could be made easier through the use of AI.

And finally, there were some concerns on the fact that AI can mimic voices as well. Last year US filmmaker Jordan Peele teamed up with BuzzFeed website to make a movie using AI techniques to copy former US president Barack Obama’s voice. They “had” him voice his opinions on the 2017 movie Black Panther and current US President Donald Trump. While in China, tech giant Baidu, has also developed a program called Deep Voice that can “copy” anyone’s voice by analyzing a 3.7-second audio sample.

Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking even thought AI could be the worst event in the history of our civilization. “Once humans develop artificial intelligence, it will take off and redesign itself at an alarming rate. Humans couldn’t compete and would be superseded,  he told the BBC. However, Hawking suggested “I believe we can create AI for the good of the world. We simply need to be aware of the dangers, identify them, employ the best possible practice and management, and prepare for its consequences well in advance.”

Actually, AI technology is making great progress in terms of the three-stage development of artificial intelligence. It is unlikely that fully developing AI would make it hard for mankind to survive. After all, without human intelligence, AI cannot even develop itself, let alone replace human civilization.

【1】According to the text, which of the following is NOT the risk brought by AI?

A.AI can be used to create websites to steal people’s personal information.

B.AI can help criminals to break into secure computer systems without permission.

C.AI can be used by terrorists to carry out terrorist attacks.

D.AI can be used to clone humans.

【2】What does the underlined word “mimic” in paragraph 3 mean?

A.imitate B.disturb

C.record D.change

【3】What can we infer from Stephen Hawking’s words?

A.AI is the best invention in the history of our civilization.

B.AI is not as intelligent and creative as humans.

C.AI can identify the dangers in advance.

D.AI will benefit the world if under careful management.

【4】Which best describes the author’s attitude towards the future of AI?

A.Worried. B.Indifferent.

C.Positive. D.Negative.

30、   Haze Mabry has been working as a cleaner at Pike County Elementary School for 13 years. Students and teachers in this school decided to do something extra special last week to _______ Mabry, or “Mr. Haze” as he's known at the school, for his 80th _______.

Reading teacher Lori Gilreath who has worked with Mabry for 10 years said they _______ the celebration for weeks and that keeping the plans _______ was a challenge since Mabry works from 6:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. They _______ a “birthday throne” for him on the school's stage and lined the walls _______ photos of Mabry with the kids and other decorations with the _______ “80 years loved, 80 years blessed”. The students also _______ 80 reasons why they loved Mr. Haze. On the day before the _______  , they turned Gilreath's classroom into a secret art center to finish the ________. Mabry said he ________  her moving some tables around in the lunchroom, but he didn't give it much ________.

Next morning, they led Mabry on a parade through the school and the more than 750 students, ________ and staff members lined the halls, shouting ________ “Mr. Haze! Mr. Haze!”

“It really surprises me and I feel ________. All little kids are giving me cards, ________ and hugging me. It's ________ else, you know,” Mabry said. “It's a/an ________ experience.”

Aged 80, Mabry said he likes to keep a busy ________  and loves the kids. “________ I'm able to work,” he said, “I think I'll work.”

【1】A.excite B.surprise C.frighten D.shock

【2】A.event B.festival C.birthday D.workday

【3】A.worked on B.called on C.reflected on D.came on

【4】A.special B.practical C.secret D.necessary

【5】A.grasped B.indicated C.expected D.made

【6】A.with B.on C.for D.under

【7】A.mark B.content C.concept D.theme

【8】A.answered B.listed C.developed D.confirmed

【9】A.competition B.graduation C.celebration D.tradition

【10】A.agenda B.preparations C.principle D.dream

【11】A.observed B.noticed C.ignored D.admitted

【12】A.option B.idea C.opinion D.thought

【13】A.managers B.visitors C.teachers D.parents

【14】A.amazingly B.positively C.cheerfully D.sadly

【15】A.touched B.interested C.relaxed D.convinced

【16】A.running up B.running into C.running after D.running out

【17】A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

【18】A.recognizable B.unforgettable C.respectable D.admirable

【19】A.coincidence B.commitment C.schedule D.recovery

【20】A.As long as B.As for C.As far as D.As to

31、Sammy Yoelin saw a need to feed the hungry in his community. He found out that some churches had more food donation than they _______. So he put his simple plan into action.

“We got the _______ bread from the churches and we made the _______ in my back yard,” said Yoelin. “And then we would _______ the sandwiches to Temple Beth Shalom and the Salvation Army in the area, where some people do not have enough to _______. “Sammy and his brothers Ryan and Darren _______ Club Sandwich at Villa Park High School, Sammy and his club members know they are doing something _______.

“It’s a great feeling to know that I’m part of that. I have almost started a big trend of giving back to the community, and these _______ are so willing to reach out to those in need that they just can’t _______ for the next meeting.” said Sammy.

The high school senior ________ to keep up with his community involvement ________ working hard for his career choices.

“It is most likely that I will ________ business and accounting, so that it will ________ me somewhere. Hopefully, I’m able to take the club to ________. That would be great if I could be able to do that,” said Sammy.

Though high school can be ________, Sammy makes sure that he always has time for ________.

“It’s indeed a great experience to give back to where you were ________. I love doing it,” said Sammy.” I keep on ________ my all and the results are good every time I do it”.

Sammy Yoelin is making sure that those in need get the most basic necessity — ________. And his story has proved that it ________ takes a little to make a big difference in your community.

【1】

A．need

B．own

C．prepare

D．produce

【2】

A．wasted

B．smelly

C．extra

D．cheap

【3】

A．chocolates

B．sandwiches

C．biscuits

D．cakes

【4】

A．take back

B．leave behind

C．ask for

D．give away

【5】

A．eat

B．drink

C．wear

D．spend

【6】

A．formed

B．joined

C．protected

D．telephoned

【7】

A．common

B．impossible

C．important

D．traditional

【8】

A．workers

B．women

C．men

D．kids

【9】

A．search

B．wait

C．apply

D．call

【10】

A．offers

B．agrees

C．threatens

D．plans

【11】

A．while

B．before

C．after

D．unless

【12】

A．belong to

B．carry on

C．take up

D．put off

【13】

A．beat

B．take

C．hide

D．recognize

【14】

A．community

B．park

C．church

D．college

【15】

A．happy

B．relaxing

C．boring

D．busy

【16】

A．help

B．study

C．survey

D．exercise

【17】

A．accepted

B．raised

C．controlled

D．admired

【18】

A．discovering

B．giving

C．creating

D．holding

【19】

A．clothing

B．water

C．food

D．air

【20】

A．almost

B．also

C．only

D．sometimes

32、The snow trapped Taylor, but taco sauce (卷饼酱) saved his life. It all began last Sunday when Taylor, along with his dog, went to get gas for his ______, according to the Sheriff’s Office.

Taylor told the police his car got ______ in the snow. After some time, he then ______     and woke up on Monday finding ______ more snow, unable to get out of the vehicle (车辆). He tried to ______ out on Monday, but the snow was too deep and made it ______ to go on foot so he and his dog ______ to the vehicle.

By Wednesday, a ______ person’s announcement was put out for Taylor, according to a report. Over the next few days ______ he was trapped in the snow, Taylor told the police he stayed ______ by “starting his car from time to time. He ______ some of the taco sauce he had as food”.

On Friday, a skater called 911 saying they had ______ Taylor. The office soon sent a construction truck to ______ out Taylor and his dog. The officers said they were just “hungry after being stuck in the ______ for five days”. Taylor was ______ to who helped him and determined to help others as possible as he could in future.

【1】

A．truck

B．bus

C．car

D．boat

【2】

A．broken

B．stuck

C．lost

D．changed

【3】

A．fell asleep

B．took risks

C．tried out

D．kept on

【4】

A．also

B．almost

C．still

D．even

【5】

A．put

B．call

C．break

D．walk

【6】

A．difficult

B．boring

C．important

D．possible

【7】

A．returned

B．pointed

C．tended

D．appealed

【8】

A．learning

B．working

C．missing

D．traveling

【9】

A．until

B．after

C．before

D．unless

【10】

A．clean

B．hot

C．warm

D．mild

【11】

A．bought

B．ate

C．made

D．borrowed

【12】

A．seen

B．saved

C．known

D．paid

【13】

A．send

B．dig

C．pick

D．tick

【14】

A．clay

B．typhoon

C．thunderstorm

D．snow

【15】

A．desperate

B．awkward

C．thankful

D．ashamed

33、My son Leon’s passion for surfing began at the age of 13, and he would go out to surf each day. One afternoon, the lifeguard called and said Leon’s eye was badly _______ by his board.

He _______ 26 stitches (缝针) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. I _______, telling him how _______ I felt about not being there when he was hurt.

“It’s okay, Mom,” he _______ me. “ You don’t know how to surf anyway.”

“What?” I asked, _______ by his logic.

“I’ll be fine. The doctor says I can surf again in eight days.”

I wanted to tell him he wasn’t _______ to surf again until he was 20, but instead I bit my

_______ and hoped he would _______ about surfing.

However, for the next seven days he kept ________ me to let him surf again. One day after I had ________ “No” to him for the 100th time, he ________ me at my own game.

“Mom, you taught us never to ________ what we love.” I gave in.

Back then Leon was just a boy with a ________ for surfing. Now he’s a man ________ among the top 25 professional surfers in the world.

【1】

A．attracted

B．injured

C．accompanied

D．attacked

【2】

A．applied

B．added

C．received

D．made

【3】

A．cried

B．hesitated

C．complained

D．mentioned

【4】

A．excited

B．calm

C．angry

D．awful

【5】

A．opposed

B．challenged

C．comforted

D．laughed at

【6】

A．confused

B．inspired

C．frightened

D．persuaded

【7】

A．doubted

B．invited

C．limited

D．allowed

【8】

A．hand

B．tongue

C．finger

D．leg

【9】

A．argue

B．think

C．forget

D．worry

【10】

A．encouraging

B．thanking

C．blaming

D．pressing

【11】

A．lied

B．repeated

C．explained

D．spread

【12】

A．beat

B．moved

C．won

D．disappointed

【13】

A．make up

B．put up

C．gave up

D．set up

【14】

A．anxiety

B．proud

C．satisfaction

D．passion

【15】

A．ranking

B．competing

C．surviving

D．waiting

34、课文填空

The Sundance Film Festival 【1】 boycotts all Hollywood films, and we don’t foresee ever including them. The initial idea for our festival was 【2】 back in l978. when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. However, it was not well known until 1981. It was then that Robert Redford became its 【3】 and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very modest 【4】 It was given its new name-the Sundance Film Festival-in 1991. Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to 【5】 the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system

35、A: Excuse me, do you know where the chemistry lab is?

B: Yes. It’s just on the fifth floor of this b【1】.

A: How often do you do c【2】experiments there?

B: Twice a week.

A: Can you go there without a t【3】?

B: No. That’s not allowed.

A: What does the teacher often tell you to do when you are doing an e【4】?

B: He often tells us to look c【5】and follow the i【6】.

A: What will you do when you finish the experiment?

B: We must put e【7】back in the cupboards and wash our hands.

A: Right. It is very i【8】to keep the lab clean.

B: Yes, safe as well. We must turn off the e【9】before l【10】the lab.

36、课文填空

Yet, some people are【1】 They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. They make the 【2】 that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of 【3】 on their school work. However, a recent survey conducted in the USA shows that 80 per cent of Internet users 【4】 it mostly to search for answers to questions. The second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per cent of Internet users, is to find out information about hobbies. These statistics prove that gathering information is the 【5】 use for the Internet.

37、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A tiger at the Bronx Zoo in New York City has tested positive for the respiratory disease caused by the novel coronavirus, becoming the first known case of human-animal 【1】, the zoo's chief veterinarian said on Sunday.

Nadia, the 4-year-old Malayan tiger that tested positive, was 【2】 for the COVID-19 disease after 【3】 a dry cough along with three other tigers and three lions, the Wildlife Conservation Society, which manages the zoo, said in a statement.

All of the cats are expected to recover, it said. But officials believe this is a unique case because Nadia became sick after 【4】 to an asymptomatic zoo employee, Paul Calle, chief veterinarian at the Bronx Zoo, told Reuters.

Calle said they did not know which employee infected the tiger. "This is the first time that we have discovered that a person infects the animal and the animal gets sick," Calle said, adding that they planned to share the findings with other zoos and institutions. " I guess 【5】 we will all have a better understanding as a result.

While the other tigers and lions were also 【6】 symptoms, the zoo decided to test only Nadia because she was the sickest and  had started to lose her appetite already, and they did not want to 【7】 all the cats to anesthesia(麻醉), Calle said.

Nadia 【8】 X-rays, an ultrasound(超声波) and blood tests to try to figure out what was making her sick . They decided to test for COVID-19 【9】 the surge in cases in New York City, the epicenter of the outbreak in the United States.The first tiger at the zoo, which has been shut since mid-March, began showing 【10】 of illness on March 27, according to the US Department of Agriculture National Veterinary Services Laboratories.

38、假定你是李华，受新型冠状病毒疫情影响，你校决定进行网上学习。请你根据以下 提示用英语给你校的交换生Peter写一封邮件，告诉他如何进行网上学习：

1 .进行网上学习的原因；2.如何使用钉钉软件开展网上学习。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus 钉钉Ding Talk

39、假定你是李华, 你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登关于圣诞节来历和习俗的短文。请给你的美国笔友Adam写信约稿, 要点如下:

注意: 1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;

3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Adam,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Lihua

40、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter在中国留学。他给你发来邮件，说国庆期间准备参加中央电视台组织的建国70周年系列庆祝活动之一“外国人唱中文歌 （Foreigners Singing Chinese Songs）”的比赛，希望你给些参考意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1.推荐你认为合适的歌曲；

2.就演唱成功的关键提两条看法。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

41、假定你是李华，在网上看到美国学生Kate的发帖：

请你给Kate回帖，内容包括：

1.读贴后的感受；

2.给出两点建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

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