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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、How did he manage to______ the three children? I couldn’t believe my eyes.
A.bring out B.bring down C.bring up D.bring about
2、—Would you mind moving your bike?
—________ I’ll do it right away.
A．Why not?
B．Never mind.
C．Of course.
D．Not in the least.
3、The lecture Jack Ma made in the 2018 Shanghai Forum of Zhejiang Merchants left us with a wonderful _______ — he gave us a fantastic description of what the future business will be like.
A．association
B．function
C．satisfaction
D．impression
4、Forty days from now, the young athletes from all over China ____ part in the 2nd Youth Sports Meeting in our city.
A. will be taken B. would be taken
C. would be taking D. will be taking
5、The ______ of constructing a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system further.
A. intelligence B. convenience
C. significance D. independence
6、The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.
A. that B. which
C. whether D. what
7、---What do you think of store shopping in the future?
--- Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _________.
A.will not replace B.will not be replaced C.will not replacing D.will not being replaced
8、Mr Mike, to________ laboratory we paid a visit last week, will give us a report on how to choose career this evening.
A．who
B．which
C．whose
D．whom
9、My father gave me a gold watch, ________were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of
C.which the hands of D.the hands of which
10、People of a kind come together. Birds of a _______flock together.
A.leather B.fur C.moustache D.feather
11、______ from space, the earth, with water ______ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.
A．Seen, covering
B．Seen, covered
C．Seeing, covering
D．Seeing, covered
12、The company was named Gates Hall ________ a man named James Gates.
A.in need of B.in search of C.in favor of D.in memory of
13、We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.
A.that B.which
C.what D.whom
14、Last year my dream of becoming an engineer ______ .
A.achieved B.is made true C.came true D.was come true
15、Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________our thinking.
A．direct
B．limit
C．change
D．improve
16、He couldn’t ________ his idea in the speech, so we didn’t know what he had meant to say.
A.get back B.get into C.get across D.get through
17、He managed to_______ a place in the final exam by working hard constantly.
A. explore B. reserve C. award D. secure
18、— It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.
— My god! _______.
A.So were you B.So was I C.So did I D.So I did
19、In developing countries, energy can be used wastefully by _______ has the money to use it, while poorer and less powerful go without.
A.who B.which
C.whoever D.whomever
20、The car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared ________.
A. at a distance B. in the distance C. from a distance D. to the distance
21、Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.
A.did he learn… he realized B.he learned… did he realize
C.had he learned… did he realize D.he learned… didn’t he realize
22、The man is gathering ideas for his new novel.
A.集合 B.采摘 C.积累 D.收紧
23、With much work that remains to be completed, the manager found their project .
A.more than satisfying B.not at all satisfied
C.far from satisfactory D.with more satisfaction than not
24、Though sometimes he makes mistakes, we can’t doubt his loyalty _______ the company.
A.in B.with C.of D.to
25、It’s surprising that your brother ______ English so quickly in this foreign company.
A. makes up B. puts up C. looks up D. picks up
26、 Several recent studies have suggested that women experience laughter more than men. According to medical experts, laughter isn't just about having fun—it actually has many health benefits. Studies have shown that the act of laughing can lower blood pressure, reduce stress and improve immune function(免疫功能).
Not only that, but laughter can also provide benefits similar to that of an anti-depressant. When you laugh, your body releases endorphins(内啡肽)which results in a general feeling of health and well-being. Regular laughter can play a role in helping you to avoid many health problems. Thus, not only do women tend to laugh more than men, they are also more likely to "have the last laugh".
According to a study conducted at the Stanford University of Medicine, gender( 性别)can affect the way that a person's brain responds to humor. The study, which involved the monitoring of 10 men and 10 women watching cartoons, shows that women are more likely than their male peers to use the part of the brain that processes rewards. It seemed that women had lower expectations in regard to a reward (in this case, the reward being the punch-line of the joke or cartoon), which resulted in them enjoying the experience more than the men. Men, on the other hand, seemed to expect that they would find the cartoons humorous, and were therefore more likely to be disappointed and find them less amusing.
Women are more likely to respond to men whom they find humorous and men seem to recognize this and do their best to make women laugh. It has been shown that women are more likely to laugh in the presence of men whom they have an attraction towards and men are more likely to be attracted to women who laugh in their presence because it makes them feel more desirable. Obviously, it is more important to men that a woman appreciates their humor.
【1】The studies show that regular laughter can ______.
A.raise blood pressure B.keep us nervous
C.make immune function worse D.keep us healthy and happy
【2】Why do women experience laughter more than men?
A.Because they like telling humorous stories. B.Because they like watching cartoons.
C.Because they expect little of a reward. D.Because they seldom respond to humor.
【3】From the last paragraph we can infer ______.
A.women dislike humorous men B.men dislike humorous women
C.laughter makes women humorous D.humorous men make women happy
【4】What's the main idea of the passage ?
A.Women enjoy humor more than men
B.Laughter has many health benefits
C.Women laugh more than men
D.Humorous men are popular with women
27、The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.
The main Silk Road started in Chang’an (known today as Xi’an), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China’s northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.
The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.
So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a day’s journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.
Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. While this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils (风险).
【1】The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _________.
A．making huge profits
B．traveling the Silk Road
C．exchanging goods and ideas
D．connecting different civilizations
【2】Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?
A．The desert’s surface was easier to walk on.
B．Camels for transportation were easier to find.
C．It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.
D．There were more natural water sources available.
【3】What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?
A．Travelers were offered free accommodation.
B．They were located around the edges of the desert.
C．They were shared by travelers from different countries.
D．Exchanging goods and ideas there was entirely without risk.
【4】What is the passage mainly about?
A．The origins of the Silk Road.
B．The benefits of the Silk Road.
C．The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers.
D．The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.
28、More and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to encourage cashless payments across the country, said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at the Renmin University of China.
Although there were 3. 4 billion third-party payment accounts（帐户）in total in China in 2016 . China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden , Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.
However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba's Hema store has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t buy goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation's two major third party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods, which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear.
“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which influences the natural circulation（流通）of cash," said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. Also it’s important to remember that nearly half of China's population live in the countries, unable to enjoy innovation （革新）brought by the Internet, Dong said. And when it comes to China's senior citizens most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives, he added.
“It's ridiculous（荒谬的）to question digital payment tools' contribution to financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits. Dong noted.
【1】What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A．Economic activity.
B．A large amount of payment.
C．Development of economy.
D．Cashless payment.
【2】Why has Alibaba's Hema store become a focus?
A．It fights against illegal activities.
B．Customers are not permitted to use cash there.
C．It provides comprehensive services.
D．It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.
【3】What is Dong Ximiao’s attitude towards the payment in future?
A．Cashless payment should be limited in the countryside.
B．The innovation from payment is ridiculous in fact.
C．Various payment methods should be encouraged.
D．Digital payment should replace cash completely.
【4】What is the best title of the passage?
A．Innovation on the Internet.
B．Cash or Cashless?
C．Payment online should replace cash.
D．Is the circulation of cash dying?
29、 Cambridge Dictionary has named 'up cycling' as its Word of the Year 2019.
Upcycling was chosen as the 'Word of the Day' which resonated （共鸣）most strongly with followers on the Dictionary's Instagram account. The noun— explained as the activity of making new furniture, objects, etc. out of old or used things or waste material — received more likes than any other 'Word of the Day' when shared on 4 July 2019. The number of times upcycling has been looked up on the Cambridge Dictionary website has risen by 181% since December of 2011, when it was first added to the online dictionary, and searches have doubled in the last year alone.
"We think it's the positive idea behind upcycling that appeals more than the word itself," said Wendalyn Nichols, Publishing Manager of the Cambridge Dictionary. "Stopping the progress of climate change, let alone turning it around, can seem impossible at times. Upcycling is a specific action a single human being can take to make a difference. " "Lookups of upcycling reflect the trend around individual actions to combat climate change—the youth activism started by Greta Thunberg； the growing trends of vegan and plant-based diets； reading and following the handbook There is No Planet B ； or fashion designers upcycling clothes to create their latest collections."
Other words on the shortlist for Word of the Year 2019 reflect the same concern with the effects of climate change, such as carbon sink （碳汇）and compostable （可降解的）.
The Cambridge Dictionary editors use data from the website, blogs, and social media to identify and rank new additions to the Dictionary. They recognized upcycling as a word to include after noticing a sharp rise in searches for the word in 2010. Cambridge University Press has been publishing dictionaries for learners of English since 1995. Cambridge Dictionary began offering these dictionaries completely free of charge online in 1999.
【1】What does the word "upcycling" refer to?
A.The activity of reusing old things or waste material.
B.The activity of making new items out of old or used things.
C.The activity of preventing the global climate change.
D.The activity of collecting old or used things from individuals.
【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Upcycling is about some measures to change the climate.
B.Lookups of upcycling is the trend to change the climate.
C.Upcycling tells people how to protect environment.
D.Upcycling and searches for the word show a positive idea or trend.
【3】What does the underline word "combat" mean in the third paragraph?
A.Fight against. B.Follow.
C.Observe. D.Increase.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the Cambridge Dictionary?
A.It is free of charge for learners of English since 1995.
B.It chose more than one word as its Word of the Year 2019.
C.Upcycling was added to it as a new word after 2010.
D.It means to include all the words related to environment.
30、 In the Ituri rain forest in America live many different tribes (部落), one of _______ is Pygmy. Most of the Pygmies are not taller than four feet. They _______ only about eighty pounds each. In spite of their small size, they are the best _________ among all the jungle people. Even the great elephant can be _______ by them. They can shoot three or four arrows so _______ that often the last one leaves the bow _______ the first has hit its mark. If an arrow should miss its _________, the impatient Pygmy may become very angry, _________ his arrows and step on them.
Since they do not plant any crops, Pygmies are _______ moving around. They seldom sleep in one camp for more than a few days. In their camps there is no ____________ at all except some weapons (武器) such as spears (矛), bows, and arrows. There are ____________ cooking pots either. Food is eaten ____________ or smoked over a fire. So when the tribe moves to a new camp there is ____________ to carry except their weapons and babies too small to walk.
Pygmies can move on the trees almost as skillfully as ____________. Often they travel great distances through the branches without ____________ the ground.
One of the ____________ facts about the small men and women is their appetite (胃口). A Pygmy can ____________ sixty bananas at a single meal ______________ quantities of meat. After eating, they will ____________ on their hard earth bed and groan all night. But in the morning, they are ready to eat the same amount of food all over again.
In spite of the ____________ life, Pygmies are almost always good-natured and helpful. They seldom lie, steal or fight among themselves.
【1】A.them B.those C.that D.which
【2】A.have B.weigh C.eat D.carry
【3】A.players B.farmers C.workers D.hunters
【4】A.frightened B.beaten C.caught D.raised
【5】A.heavily B.hurriedly C.slowly D.rapidly
【6】A.after B.before C.until D.since
【7】A.animal B.aim C.eyes D.sight
【8】A.got B.put away C.sell D.break
【9】A.never B.seldom C.constantly D.hardly
【10】A.furniture B.things C.tables D.beds
【11】A.some B.much C.no D.special
【12】A.uncooked B.burnt C.untouched D.fried
【13】A.a lot B.something C.more D.nothing
【14】A.birds B.rabbits C.monkeys D.deer
【15】A.touching B.feeling C.falling D.seeing
【16】A.interested B.surprising C.moving D.known
【17】A.get up B.take up C.eat up D.put up
【18】A.including B.but C.except D.besides
【19】A.lie B.lay C.stay D.kneel
【20】A.comfortable B.unpleasant C.hard D.happy
31、阅读短文，根据上下文或者首字母在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或给出括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know it is not healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, e【1】 the young.
Over 60% of Chinese students aged 6 to 17 sleep 【2】 than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society(CSRS) on Marth 17. The study 【3】 nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese 【4】, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan.
According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for inadequate sleep among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4 percent of them would still be 【5】(occupy) in doing their homework after 11 p.m.. 【6】 major cause of young people’s inadequate sleep is the frequent use of electronic devices.
Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has 【7】 concern in society. To reduce students’ 【8】 burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments issued a guideline on Dec 28. It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more 【9】 to help students get more sleep, including 【10】(delay) the start of morning classes by half an hour.
32、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter在纽约，因为新冠爆发，停课隔离在家，心情沉闷，请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.表示安慰，并告知在家隔离的重要性。
2.根据你在家隔离的经验，给他调整身体和心理的一些建议（可以做一些什么事情来打发 时间和调整情绪）。（至少三条建议）
参考词汇：新冠肺炎novel coronavirus pneumonia 传染的 contagious
字数：120词左右
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
邮箱： 