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伊犁州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、This painting is splendid, but ______ we actually need it is a different matter.

    A. that B. what

    C. whether D. how

  • 2、—Good morning. May I help you?

    —No, thank you. I’m just looking around.

    —________

    A.It’s up to you.

    B.How are you feeling today?

    C.Thanks for coming to see me.

    D.Take your time then.

  • 3、I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be _____ occupied.

    A.also B.just C.though D.otherwise

  • 4、Luckily, some children were playing basketball when the powerful earthquake ________ yesterday afternoon.

    A.gave out

    B.watched out

    C.broke out

    D.turned out

  • 5、— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin. 

    — _________ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.

    A.So is it B.So it does C.So it is D.So does it

  • 6、You need to ________ here, for the ground is wet and soft on either side of the path.

    A. watch out B. stand out C. figure out D. work out

  • 7、— Are you going to stay overnight?

    — Not ________ it’s absolutely necessary.

    A.when B.once C.since D.unless

  • 8、I appreciated the people who helped me to see that there is more _____ life than having an eating disorder.

    A. during B. to C. of D. through

  • 9、It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.

    A.as if B.how C.as D.so that

  • 10、Can you lend me the book ________ you were reading this morning

    A. that B. what

    C. whose D. who

  • 11、The man opened his eyes, only ________ himself left alone in the room.

    A. finding B. found C. to find D. having found

  • 12、"If you find yourself wanting to bury your feelings deep inside you, don't do it. Instead express them in a responsible way." This advice encourages us to_______.

    A.stand in others ' shoes B.seek to be understood

    C.practice mirroring D.listen with our ears and heart

  • 13、The press conference(新闻发布会) was concerned _______ the Diaoyu Islands issue and every reporter present was concerned _______ China’s final decision.

    A.with, about B.about, with C.with, with D.about, about

  • 14、Cathy doesn’t feel like ______ her job. She’s already got a very good one.

    A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change

  • 15、Kathy ________ a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation.

    A. took up B. picked up C. brought up D. turned up

  • 16、--Our English teacher is back home from Britain now.

    --Yes, she _____there for just three months.

    A. has been     B. had been

    C. is   D. was

     

  • 17、I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.

    A.except B.that C.except that D.except for

  • 18、— Why are you so angry with her?

    — She gave in to ________ and opened my hand bag without my permission.

    A.comfort B.patience C.curiosity D.passage

  • 19、The fact troubles me much ________ I have been unable to pass the driving test up to now.

    A.which

    B.because

    C.how

    D.that

  • 20、We hope that as many people as possible   join us for the picnic tomorrow.

    A.need B.can C.must D.should

  • 21、Seeing the happy________of children playing in the parkI’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.

    A. sight B. scene

    C. view  ​ D. sign

  • 22、–Tack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.

    --Sorry, sir, but I was ______ in the traffic congestion for 15 minutes.

    A. held out B. held on C. held up D. held off

  • 23、In an ad campaign you may need to   different kinds of media, including posters, newspapers, magazines, radios and television.

    A.urge B.employ C.fancy D.design

  • 24、_______ they are nutritious is not a factor temping enough to get you eating more fruit and vegetables, here’s some news that may convince you -- they make you look good too.

    A.That B.As whether C.Whether D.If that

  • 25、I often think of my old friend Henry, most of _____ letters I still keep.

    A.his B.who C.whom D.whose

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease — especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.

    The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well”. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively attempting to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most importantly, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well”. In this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health, they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can struggle for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial influence on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

    【1】Today’s medical care is placing more stress on ________.

    A.keeping people in a healthy physical condition

    B.monitoring patients’ body functions

    C.removing people’s bad living habits

    D.ensuring people’s psychological well-being

    【2】According to the passage, the true meaning of the underlined word “wellness” is for people ________.

    A.to best satisfy their body’s special needs

    B.to strive to maintain the best possible health

    C.to meet the strictest standards of bodily health

    D.to keep a proper balance between work and leisure

    【3】According to what the author advocates (主张), which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?

    A.People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.

    B.People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.

    C.People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.

    D.People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.

  • 27、   Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.

    Our faces show emotions, but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.

    It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.

    1What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?

    A.Joy. B.Politeness.

    C.Love. D.Thankfulness.

    2The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _________.

    A.show friendliness to strangers

    B.be used to hide true feelings

    C.be used in the wrong places

    D.show personal habits

    3What should we do before attempting to “read” people?

    A.Figure out what they will do next.

    B.Find out about their past experience.

    C.Understand their cultural backgrounds.

    D.Learn about their relations with others.

    4What would be the best title for the text?

    A.Appearance and Figure B.Smiles and Relationships

    C.Habits and Emotions D.Facial Expressiveness

  • 28、What Will You Discover Today

    Whether you are a new or regular visitor, this is your guide to all of the free family-friendly activities coming up at museums and collections of the Oxford University in the next few months. From planting to painting; the deep blue sea to the sky above us; storybook characters, historical figures and monsters—there is something for everyone! Learn together, have fun together, and become a family of museum explorers together....

    Tales of Trees and Other Plants

    Every day from l Mar.-31 Oct.

    Hear Philip Pullman read from the His Dark Materials and members of the Botanic Garden staff talk about their favorite plants.

    Age 17+ During opening hours. Subject to availability (受可用性限制)

    Brilliant Medicine Trail (路线)

    Every day from l Mar.-9 Oct.

    Take our medicine trail around the Botanic Garden to find out how plants have helped to keep us healthy for thousands of years and continue to be essential to making medicines today.

    Age 17+ During opening hours.

    Saturday Backpacks

    Every Saturday

    If you want to visit the much-loved Pitt Rivers Museum, housing the finest collection of anthropological artifacts (人类学手工艺品) from all over the world, on a Saturday, keep a look out for our family backpacks full of activities!

    Suitable for all! 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Subject to availability

    Advance bookings are required.

    Big Botanic Backpacks

    Every day from 1 Mar.-31 Oct.

    Borrow a backpack from our information desk and use the activities inside to help you explore our collection of plants and trees from all around the world! Suitable for all!

    1Who will most likely be interested in Brilliant Medicine Trail?

    A.Garden staff. B.History teachers.

    C.Local guides. D.Medical students.

    2What are visitors required to do to attend Saturday Backpacks?

    A.Book tickets ahead of time.

    B.Buy souvenirs in the activity.

    C.Borrow backpacks from the information desk.

    D.Look for information of the Pitt Rivers Museum.

    3What do the activities have in common?

    A.They are held indoors.

    B.They are free of charge.

    C.They are held on a daily basis.

    D.They are intended for teenagers.

  • 29、A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long voyage in memory. Many details that don’t seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be so memorable.

    【1】. When you are on a busy journey, it is easy to forget to write. You may promise yourself that you will write later, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. 【2】.

    Use your “down time” for your travel journal. There is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, drying your laundry, or waiting in line.

    At the beginning of your journal, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. 【3】. Years later when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.

    Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine but that isn’t why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self-reflection. Memories of these feelings fade quickly with time. 【4】.

    【5】. Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, tape the stubs to your journal. They are pieces of history from your journey. Years later you can look at the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a specific day and how much it cost.

    A.Keep ticket stubs.

    B.Book your ticket in advance.

    C.You’d better write down as much as possible.

    D.These are the first details people tend to forget.

    E.It doesn’t have to be long, just on a regular basis.

    F.Get into the habit of writing your travel journal every day.

    G.Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is important.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Mike had many bookmarks (书签). He had _________ them over the years. He was _________ and weak and would celebrate his 80th birthday.

    Trying to find out what to buy Mike was a(n) _________ task as he always asked for little. He love to _________, and had many books. But, to buy him a book seemed impossible _________ I did not know what books he had. So, when I found a special custom bookmark, I thought it was _________; it might be different from what he had collected.

    The custom bookmark had the following _________ written on it: To live is to function (起作用). When Mike opened the _________, he smiled. Then he told me it was _________ by Oliver Wendell Holmes. It was just part of Mr. Holmes’ __________. He then went and got a newspaper clipping (剪报) that had Mr. Holmes’ words written in his nineties.

    I felt __________. At 80, he immediately __________ the author of the saying on the bookmark. To my greater __________, he even had the newspaper clipping. Mike then told me he read these __________ words by Mr. Holmes every year on his birthday. He said, “The words __________ me that no matter how old you are, there is a reason why you are here. And, you need to have __________ no matter what your age.”

    As I __________ Mike’s house, I thought how true those words are. I __________ some people who were much __________ than Mike but achieved so little. Mike was at 80, still setting his goals, still aiming to __________ himself and to help others! What a great man!

    1A.sold B.collected C.examined D.made

    2A.humorous B.successful C.busy D.old

    3A.difficult B.pleasant C.simple D.important

    4A.swim B.write C.read D.talk

    5A.though B.and C.but D.as

    6A.cheap B.perfect C.useful D.real

    7A.joke B.story C.saying D.note

    8A.present B.pocket C.door D.book

    9A.discovered B.passed C.appreciated D.written

    10A.life B.roles C.words D.advice

    11A.excited B.happy C.worried D.amazed

    12A.liked B.recognized C.guessed D.affected

    13A.surprise B.knowledge C.delight D.mind

    14A.soft B.great C.secret D.foreign

    15A.warm B.promise C.tell D.ask

    16A.goals B.friends C.ideas D.abilities

    17A.found B.entered C.left D.built

    18A.thought of B.depended on C.picked up D.played with

    19A.more active B.younger C.richer D.more outgoing

    20A.express B.help C.follow D.improve

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    “Life of Pi” is narrated by an older Pi and takes place in the present as he tells his life story to a writer. Pi begins with how he got his name and how his family owned a zoo, but eventually leads into his family needing to leave India for financial 1. The heart of the story lies in Pi as a young man and the time he spent out at sea on a lifeboat with a tiger named Richard Parker, but getting to that point is quite an ordeal(苦难考验). Pi loses everything and everyone close to him in the blink of an eye and he doesn’t 2 on making what feels like an unbreakable bond with a Bengal tiger.

    The 3 film offers a rather marvelous message about religion as Pi discusses the experimentation with several different religions as a young boy. Even though it seems kind of silly that a boy has 4 so many religions at one point in his life, it portrays a/an 5 message in a light that doesn’t seem too preachy(说教的). But the religious aspect is really only a backdrop for being on your own 6 to finding who you really are. Feeling so alone for so long and having Pi talk about not being alone and not getting to say goodbye to those he cared about most is one of those things that just hits you really hard.

    While witnessing Pi attempt to tame Richard Parker is really 7, there are so many unbelievable sights to witness in “Life of Pi”. There’s the whale, the jellyfish, the flying fish, that 8 storm, and that seaweed island with all of the meerkats (a kind of monkey). “Life of Pi” never really lets up on being 9 breathtaking and amazing from beginning to end.

    “Life of Pi” is pleasantly satisfying. With a heartfelt message, beautiful visuals, and stunning camera work. “Life of Pi” is truly a sight to behold and illustrates how 10 3D can be to a film that isn’t just a summer hit or blockbuster.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是校学生会主席李华。高中生面临着很大的升学压力,你看到周围很多同学课间十分钟也在教室学习,但是效率和成绩并不理想。因此你想在周一晨会时做个简短的演讲,告诉全校同学们适当休息很有必要。请你以“A Ten-minute Break”为题写一篇演讲发言稿。

    注意:

    1.词数80左右。

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    A Ten-minute Break

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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