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济宁2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、We are all ____ about the future and believe our life will get better.

    A. anxious B. cautious

    C. disappointed D. optimistic

  • 2、You can set the table. ________, I’ll start making dinner.

    A.Meanwhile B.Somehow C.Otherwise D.However

  • 3、People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution.

    A.involved B.interested C.concerned D.embarrassed

  • 4、Was it in 2013, when he was still at a middle school, ________ this boy became an expert at the computer?

    A. which B. when C. where      D. that

     

  • 5、He appears ______ about this matter.

    A.to have heard B.to hear C.having heard D.heard

  • 6、The car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared ________.

    A. at a distance B. in the distance C. from a distance D. to the distance

  • 7、Forty days from now, the young athletes from all over China ____ part in the 2nd  Youth Sports Meeting in our city.

    A. will be taken B. would be taken

    C. would be taking D. will be taking

  • 8、— I’m so sorry for what I said to you yesterday.

    — Forget it! I know you were just letting off ______.

    A.emotions

    B.liquid

    C.feelings

    D.steam

  • 9、He ________ and his T-shirt became too small.

    A.lose weight B.put on weight

    C.cut down fat D.earned his living

  • 10、The film was really wonderful! I _____ such a good film for ages before that night!

    A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see

    C. hadn’t seen   D. wasn’t seeing

     

  • 11、My father thinks I am not capable _______ my own living, but I mean _______ him that he is wrong.

    A.to earn, to show B.of earning, showing

    C.of earning, to show D.in earning, to show

  • 12、I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is _______ he never finishes anything.

    A.why B.where C.when D.that

  • 13、I often think of my old friend Henry, most of _____ letters I still keep.

    A.his B.who C.whom D.whose

  • 14、—Professor Zhang, I wonder if I can ask you a rather personal question?

    — ________, I’m always ready.

    A.Good idea

    B.No way

    C.Go ahead

    D.Forget it

  • 15、We do morning exercise every day, from which we ______ a lot.

    A.strengthen B.gain C.award D.benefit

  • 16、Success is the sum of small efforts, ______ day in and day out.

    A.repeat

    B.to repeat

    C.repeating

    D.repeated

  • 17、She turned up, _________ in pink.

    A.dressed B.dressing C.to be dressed D.to dress

  • 18、Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation____his management skills can be put to good use.

    A.that B.Which C.how D.where

  • 19、_________ in bed, he _________ to me: “The cock has _________ an egg.”

    A.laying; lied; lay

    B.Laying; laid; lain

    C.Lying; lied; laid

    D.Lying; lay; lain

  • 20、In my dream, I had a very vivid picture of ____ we used to live.

    A.where B.that C.in which D.which

  • 21、________ Mr.Smith is well againhe can go on with his work.

    A.Now and then B.Now that

    C.The other day D.Now just

  • 22、Word came _______ the long-awaited agreement was reached after seven months of negotiation ended at 3 am yesterday.

    A.what B.that C.when D.which

  • 23、The man_________ in prison now because he broke the law during the quarantine time.

    A.kept

    B.is being kept

    C.is keeping

    D.was kept

  • 24、Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.

    A.which B.that C.when D.where

  • 25、________ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.

    A.As

    B.It

    C.Which

    D.What

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Come for Dinner by Leslie Revsin

    Make every meal a feast and every moment with loved ones an occasion with Come for Dinner.

    Revsin, the former owner and chef of Manhattan’s Restaurant Leslie, offers a collection of over 150 recipes designed for small get-togethers of friends and family. There are various ethnic dishes that draw from Asia, the Mediterranean, Latin cultures and more. Revsin believes cooking at home provides the opportunity to connect with friends and family on a good level.

    Retro Beach Bash by Linda Everett

    Grab your beach blanket and your surfboard — it’s time for a beach party! With more than 100 recipes for beach picnics and barbecues, Retro Beach Bash is the beach lover’s companion for fun in the sun.

    Half information and half cookbook, you can browse the pages that are filled with beach fun tips and advice. The second half of this book is a cookbook, which can help you make foods to satisfy every taste on the beach.

    Entertaining Edibles by Sidney Escowitz

    You’ve seen them decorating plates at restaurants, admired them at weddings, and expressed great surprise at the chefs who designed them — and now you can produce them at home.

    Sidney shares lots of practical tips that will give your finished food sculptures a professional look and send you on your way towards creating your own original works of food art.

    Recipes from a Tapas Bar by Olivier Said

    If you’re a fan of Spanish Tapas bars, this book is a must-have for your library. Even if you don’t cook, you’ll still want this book if you’re a fan of Tapas bars, only for the lively discussions of the cheeses of Spain along with other Spanish wines and spirits.

    【1】If you want to prepare a delicious dish for your family at home, you’d better choose ________.

    A.Retro Beach Bash

    B.Come for Dinner

    C.Recipes from a Tapas Bar

    D.Entertaining Edibles

    【2】The underlined word “browse” in the text means ________.

    A.design

    B.read

    C.change

    D.write

    【3】Who can tell you how to make the works of food art?

    A.Sidney Escowitz

    B.Linda Everett

    C.Leslie Revsin

    D.Olivier Said

  • 27、   When you’re looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, you’re certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that you’ll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.

    Hurghada-A Water Sports Paradise

    With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5 - star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an intemational centre for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isn’t enough, Hurghada is home to some of the world’s finest underwater gardens.

    Luxor-An Open-air Museum of Ancient History

    For those with an interest in egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, you’re basically staying in an open-air museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country’s ancient history.

    Cairo-The Capital City

    Finally, of course, there’s Cairo. It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museums, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.

    1Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them _________.

    A.an open -air museum B.choices of water activities

    C.a brief history of Egypt D.the mix of culture and art

    2Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?

    A.Cairo B.Luxor

    C.Thebes. D.Hurghada.

    3This passage is most probably taken from _________.

    A.a historical document B.a science magazine

    C.a travel guide D.a book review

  • 28、Black Friday

    The day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.

    Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors in the small hours of the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some items like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.

    Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there are not enough low-priced items to go around. Each store may only have a few. These items are in high demand. People stand in long lines to get such great deals. They may line up hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one will get one. Some people leave disappointed.

    The situation can be tense(紧张的). Some Black Friday events have been violent. Large, eager crowds have trampled(践踏) workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. People have shot one another over parking spots. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds and a bit of pushing and shoving.

    So where does the name "Black Friday" come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.

    Now people all over the country take part in the event known as Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as "Viernes Negro." And in Mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of discounts. They call it "El Buen Fin," which means "the good weekend" in Spanish. I guess the language of savings is universal.

    1Why do stores set prices so low on some items that they lose money?

    A.They want people to enjoy the holidays.

    B.They are generous at the beginning of the holiday season.

    C.They hope people will buy other gifts while they are in the store.

    D.They are trying to get rid of old items.

    2Which best concludes the main idea of the third paragraph?

    A.People stand in long lines on Black Friday.

    B.Black Friday is a really disappointing time of the year

    C.Black Friday is the best time of the year to get good deals.

    D.Black Friday deals are limited and not everyone will get one.

    3Which best describes the overall structure of the fifth paragraph?

    A.Order of time.  B.Problem and solution.

    C.Order of importance.    D.Compare and contrast.

  • 29、Monkeys surprise us

    Humans are the most intelligent animals on Earth. 1But sometimes, our way of thinking can become an obstacle (障碍).

    Julia Watzek, a graduate student in psychology at Georgia State University, US, recently did some research on the problem-solving abilities of both monkeys and humans.2They intended to test their ability to change their strategies(策略) in the game. In this game, each player was shown four squares on a computer screen: one striped square, one spotted square and two blank squares. While being trained to play the game, they learned that clicking the stripedsquare and then the spotted square would cause a blue triangle to pop up in one of the blank squares. Clicking on the blue triangle would give them a reward. 3 But partway through the game, the researchers introduced a shortcut (捷径). Suddenly, the blue triangle started appearing at the start of gameplay, alongside the striped and spotted squares.4Remarkably, about 70 percent of the monkeys figured out this shortcut immediately. 5 Only 1 out of 56 human players figured out the shortcut right away.

    Watzek’s conclusion was that humans tend to get “stuck in their ways” when it comes to strategic thinking. Things such as standardized testing and formal schooling might cause humans to use the same strategy over and over, even when it doesn’t work very well.

    A.Monkeys never did better than human.

    B.She and her team had them play a simple game.

    C.The spotted square didn’t appear at all till the end.

    D.Humans, on the other hand, were slow to figure it out.

    E.We have mental abilities that other animals don’t have.

    F.If a player clicked on the blue triangle, they’d receive their reward right away.

    G.Human players would hear a “woop!” sound and monkey players would receive a snack.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Crowdsourcing is an interesting new application of the saying "Many hands make light work". In the same way that classmates might work_________on a task, now dozens, hundreds or thousands of people can collaborate(合作)on projects that would be too_________or complex for a small group of co-workers. At the same time, crowdsourcing follows the old_________that two heads are better than one. When many people collaborate, they not only work faster, but they also work better, by_________their intelligence and experience.

    Perhaps one of the most_________examples of crowdsourcing is Wikipedia--an online encyclopedia(百科全书)that is_________edited and managed by people all over the world. The writers are volunteers who_________their work for free. And_________them, Wikipedia now offers more than 4 million free articles in English, and millions more in almost 300 other_________That's an amazing achievement for a project that__________started in 2001.

    Traditional institutions, such as London's Tate Museum, have also__________Crowdsourcing for projects. In 2010, the museum__________the Tate Movie Project website, where children learned how__________are made. The children also wrote stories, drew their own characters and__________them to the website. After that, professionals worked with the children to__________a collaborative film which was later shown on BBC television.

    Finally, crowdsourcing can also be a way for people and companies to make__________Some businesses organize crowdsourcing websites to get suggestions for new products, services or advertising campaigns. They may also offer__________for the best ideas.__________, the Goldcorp mining company offered a prize for a list of good locations for discovering gold. The__________list won $676, 000 and the company__________$3 billion dollars of gold.

    1A. late B. together C. well D. again

    2A. similar B. personal C. large D. necessary

    3A. saying B. tradition C. style D. story

    4A. increasing B. predicting C. influencing D. combining

    5A. absurd B. famous C. expensive D. dangerous

    6A. bought B. printed C. written D. inspired

    7A. discuss B. offer C. check D. gain

    8A. thanks to B. except for C. as to D. regardless of

    9A. places B. reports C. teams D. languages

    10A. seldom B. ever C. only D. even

    11A. traded B. changed C. mistaken D. used

    12A. started B. sold C. consulted D. ignored

    13A. cakes B. shoes C. cars D. films

    14A. owed B. sent C. compared D. accompanied

    15A. watch B. share C. make D. play

    16A. friends B. promises C. peace D. money

    17A. help B. prizes C. room D. lessons

    18A. For example B. In short C. However D. Otherwise

    19A. shortest B. usual C. best D. formal

    20A. found B. lost C. delivered D. returned

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文内容填空

    Middle English is the name 1(give) to the English used from around the 12th to the 15th centuries. Many things played a part in the 2(develop) of this new type of English. The most important 3(贡献) was from the Normans, a 4 (French speak) people who5 (打败) England and took control of the country in 1066. 6, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English 7 (replace) Celtic. Even though the Normans spoke French for the e8 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English 9 the first language. On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French. This resulted in even more words with similar meanings, such as answer (from Old English) and reply (from Old French). It is interesting to learn 10 the words for animals and meat developed.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你是李华,你所在的学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛,主题为和谐校园A harmonious campus)。你将代表全班同学参加。请你根据此话题写一篇英语演讲稿。

    要点如下:1. 你的理解;

    2. 你的建议;

    3. 你的号召。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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