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延边州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Did he tell you _______ he came here for the day before yesterday?

    A.when B.why C.what D.which

  • 2、The past 40 years have witnessed different means of ____from bicycle kingdom to auto market.

    A. transport B. challenge C. expression D. communication

  • 3、Eve _______ about having a second child for a whole year, but she hasn’t made her final decision yet.

    A.has thought

    B.had thought

    C.thought

    D.has been thinking

  • 4、The population of China is _____than that of America.

    A.larger five times B.five times larger C.five times as D.as five times

  • 5、As a result of destroying the forests a large________ of desert________ covered the land

    A.numberhas B.amounthas

    C.numberhave D.amounthave

  • 6、-- Excuse me, sir, can I take this road to Tianjin Railway Station?

    -- Sorry, you'd better not. A bridge to it ______ at the moment.

    A.is being repaired

    B.has been repaired

    C.will be repaired

    D.is repaired

  • 7、A good idea ________ on the general engineer that it could solve the traffic problem to build another highway.

    A. crowded in B. gave in C. joined in D. resulted in

  • 8、______ a reply, he decided to write again.

    A.Not receiving

    B.Receiving not

    C.Not having received

    D.Having not received

  • 9、When _____ from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.

    A. seeing B. seen C. is seen D. is seeing

  • 10、________ the epidemic is put under control, we still need to wear masks.

    A.While

    B.Since

    C.Before

    D.Unless

  • 11、After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.

    A.eventually B.narrowly C.hopefully D.actually

  • 12、Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

    A. No matter what you do, you can’t go against nature.

    B. No matter which dictionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it.

    C. No matter who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize.

    D. No matter which of them you may choose, the quality will be the same.

  • 13、_____ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.

    A.Why B.Whether C.How D.Where

  • 14、On Halloween, children in America like to _______ as ghosts to frighten people.

    A.take up B.make up C.dress up D.turn up

  • 15、The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.

    A. that B. which

    C. whether D. what

  • 16、Overcrowding in some hospitals has led to patients _____ in hallways.

    A.treated B.to treat

    C.being treated D.treating

  • 17、When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _____ and the disk in it with the important documents gone.

    A. stolen   B. missing

    C. lost      D. picked

     

  • 18、—He looks so ______ and the kids are really scared.

    —Yes. He often uses that______ look to frighten them.

    A.frightened; frightened B.frightened; frightening

    C.frightening; frightened D.frightening; frightening

  • 19、Neither he nor I ________ able to persuade her to change her mind.

    A.is B.are C.were D.am

  • 20、The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.

    A.content B.contest C.context D.contact

  • 21、I have reached a point in my career ________ I need to decide which way to go.

    A.that

    B.where

    C.which

    D.why

  • 22、In his speech, the president dealt with latest scientific research _____ how to fight the Coronavirus-19.

    A.concerning

    B.concerned

    C.to concern

    D.to be concerned

  • 23、—I learned that Francis Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth .

    —Yes, so and so   .

    A.he was… was Sir Francis Drake B.was he… Sir Francis Drake was

    C.he did… the same with Sir Francis Drake D.he was… Sir Francis Drake was the same

  • 24、10. She was so angry at ______ he was doing ________ she stayed up all night.

    A. that; that B. that; which

    C. what; that D. what; as

  • 25、It was hunger that his great-grandfather and grandfather ______.

    A.died of B.died out C.died down D.died away

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He didn't have a lot of money, so he used an old horse to plow()his field instead of a tractor(拖拉机).

    One afternoon, while working in the field, the horse died. Everyone in the village said, "Oh, what a terrible thing!" The farmer just said, "We'll see." He was such a good person that the villagers got together and bought him a new horse as a gift.

    Then many people said, "What a lucky man!" And the farmer replied, "We'll see."

    A few days later, the new horse jumped over the wall and ran away. Everyone in the village said, "What a poor man!"

    The farmer smiled and said. "We'll see." But finally, the horse found his way home, and everyone said, "What a fortunate man!" The farmer said, "We'll see."

    Later in the year, the farmer's young boy went out, riding on the horse. He fell off the horse and broke his leg. Everyone in the village said, "What a poor boy!" The farmer said, "We'll see."

    Two days later, the army came into the village to ask people to be soldiers. When they saw that the farmer's son had a broken leg, they decided not to ask him to join the army.

    Everyone said, "What a lucky young man!" The farmer smiled again and said, "We'll see."

    1The farmer used a horse to plow the field because _____.

    A.he was too poor to afford a tractor

    B.the horse was very young and strong

    C.the horse was his best friend

    D.the field was only suitable for horses

    2After the horse died, the farmer was _____ when he heard the villagers' words.

    A.happy B.afraid C.calm D.angry

    3From the passage we learn that _____.

    A.we should do things when we can

    B.we should be sad when we are in trouble

    C.we should not believe what other people say

    D.if we are positive, all situations (境遇) are gifts

  • 27、   When you feel that midafternoon slump(消沉) is coming on, should you fight it and get on with your day, or lie on the couch for a while. This may not be a problem that a huge number of people fight with regularly. But a new study suggests that if you’re watching your blood pressure, taking a midday nap may be a step in the right direction.

    It’s long been known that naps, when done right, can leave you feeling fresh and energetic. Whether they can carry any immediate cardiovascular(心血管的) benefits has been less clear, even though this could affect the health of millions of people around the world.

    “We all know that lifestyle changes stand for the basis of treatment for high blood pressure,” says Manolis Kallistratos, MD, an expert at Asklepieion General Hospital in Voula, Greece. “We also know that certain cultures have the habit of sleep during midday.” These two observations led Dr. Kallistratos and his colleagues to survey the effects of napping on blood pressure in a number of different ways.

    On March 18, a study was showed at the American College of Cardiology 2019 meeting in New Orleans. Scientists wanted to find out whether taking a nap can influence people whose blood pressure is fairly well controlled, but who could still benefit from lower levels. The study included 212 adults with an average age of 62, whose average systolic blood pressure was 129. 9 mmHg. The researchers found that people who napped had systolic blood pressure that was 5. 3 mmHg lower, on average than in those who didn’t nap.

    1What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?

    A. The coach. B. The new study. C. A midday nap. D. Midafternoon slump.

    2Why does the author mention Dr. Kallistratos’ words?

    A. To introduce some Dr. Kallistratos’ findings.

    B. To provide the reason for Dr. Kallistratos’ research.

    C. To show us some advice on keeping healthy.

    D. To tell us the effects of napping on blood pressure.

    3What did the study on March 18 want to find out?

    A. People who napped are unhealthy.

    B. People taking a nap have the lowest blood pressure.

    C. Taking a nap is good for health.

    D. To tell us the effects of napping on blood pressure.

    4What is the main idea of the text?

    A. Taking a nap may help lower blood pressure.

    B. Taking nap can make you weak.

    C. Taking a nap can make your blood pressure higher.

    D. Taking a nap may cause a problem.

  • 28、   Max Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music. He created electronic tools so that people could use computers as musical instruments. He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written, recorded and played.

    In 1957, Max Mathews wrote the first computer program that enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. At the time, he was working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. His computer program was called Music. It enabled a large IBM computer to play a seventeen-second piece of music that he had written.

    The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music in seventeen seconds. For that reason, Mathews moved the work to a tape player, which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed. He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.

    The science fiction writer Arthur C.Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. He heard a computer “sing” the song “Daisy Bell” on devices and programs developed by Max Mathews and other engineers. Clarke noted this technology in his book 2001: A Space Odyssey, which was later made into a movie.

    Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios. The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live performances. He also developed an electronic device he called the Radio Baton. The device looks like two drum sticks. It enables the user to control the speed and sound levels of orchestral music played on a computer. The user does this by moving the two sticks on a special electronic surface.

    Max Mathews believed modern musicians are not making full use of the power of computer music. He said a violin always sounds like a violin. But with a computer, the way a violin sounds is unlimited. He said he did not want computer sounds to replace live music. But he said he hoped laptop computers would one day be considered serious instruments.

    1How did the program Music work according to the text?

    A.It helped design a computer program.

    B.It created sound by using computers.

    C.It could record a seventeen-second piece of music.

    D.It enabled a large IBM computer to work faster.

    2Why did Mathews turn to a tape player

    A.It was of light weight.

    B.Its sound was of great quality.

    C.It could play the music faster than the computer.

    D.It could play more pieces of music than the computer.

    3Why did Max Mathews’ Music appear in Clarke’s book?

    A.The book dealt with music. B.Music added sound to the book.

    C.The book was recorded by Music. D.Music was a new invention at that time.

    4What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

    A.Devices and programs Max Mathews created.

    B.The characteristics of Max Mathews’ works.

    C.How Max Mathews’ program was applied.

    D.How Max Mathews developed computer programs.

    5What do we know about Max Vernon Mathews?

    A.He is the father of music.

    B.He is influential as an engineer.

    C.He made great contributions to computer music.

    D.He wanted computer sounds to take the place of live music.

  • 29、For more than five years, under the guidance of the golden principles of wide discussion, joint contribution and shared benefits (利益), the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) raised by President Xi Jinping has been in action, becoming increasingly welcomed around the world. More than 150 countries and international organizations have signed cooperation (合作) agreements with China under the BRI’s general framework.

    The past five years have also seen China’s trade in goods with Belt and Road countries rising above $5 trillion. Also, foreign direct investment (投资) rising above $60 billion, which have created more than 200,000 local jobs. China-Europe block trains have so far made more than 13,000 journeys, and 49 cities in 15 countries have benefited from the facilities in taking their products directly to 56 cities in China.

    France, as a major economy and the central part of the European Union, has been ahead of other Western countries for a long time in developing relations with China. The BRI has provided a new and broader chance for this development, leading to increasing political belief, economic cooperation and cultural exchanges. This year is certainly full of chances for China-France cooperation under the BRI.

    First, the Belt and Road Initiative has entered a new age, arriving at a continuous development. France could take part in the event, share historical chances and discuss cooperation plans so the two can usher in a new age in BRI project.

    Second, China’s move to a higher level of opening-up has provided new chances for cooperation with France on the BRI. China will continue to cut the foreign investment negative list and give wider market access to foreign companies.

    Third, the opening of a new age in China-France relations has created more favorable conditions for Belt and Road cooperation.

    It is thus the common job of China and France, both members of the United Nations Security Council, to work together in improving economic globalization (全球化) and keeping a good international order.

    【1】What is the main reason for many countries to take part in the BRI?

    A.The BRI is come up with by Chinese government.

    B.The BRI has already worked for over five years.

    C.Many countries can get benefits from the BRI.

    D.They are attracted by China-France cooperation.

    【2】How will the BRI improve the China-France relations?

    A.By cutting negative market lists.

    B.By offering wider market access.

    C.By providing cooperative chances.

    D.By keeping an international order.

    【3】What do the words “usher in” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

    A.End.

    B.Start.

    C.Change.

    D.Keep.

    【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

    A.Many Countries Take Part in the BRI.

    B.Many Countries Work for Globalization.

    C.China and France Want to Work Together.

    D.The BRI Helps China-France Relationship.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、A simple project to help a family in need changed Luke Mickelson’s life.

    In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate (捐赠) a _______ after learning there were local children who _______ on the floor.

    “This little girl had a nest of clothes. It _______ a little bird’s nest. And that’s what she slept on,” Mickelson said, “When we gave her the bed, she hugged it _______ and just couldn’t let go.”

    _______ to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson _______ Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit (非盈利) charity that builds and _______ beds to children in need.

    Born in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, was a high school PE teacher with a _______ career (事业). He _______ his students’ sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his comfortable life ________.

    “There are kids next door whose parents ________ just to put food on the table, clothes on their back, a ________ over their head. A bed was just a luxury (奢侈品).” Mickelson said.

    ________ safety guidelines and his daughter’s bed as a model, Mickelson started buying________ to build beds with his own money. He asked friends and family members to ________ around the holidays. They were all happy to make a contribution.

    With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town,” the nonprofit has ________ and donated more than 1,500 free beds since it was set up.

    But with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a difficult ________: developing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the ________.

    “I found that the need I have isn’t financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the ________ on kids’ faces, knowing that I can make a ________.”

    【1】

    A.house

    B.bed

    C.chair

    D.tool

    【2】

    A.lived

    B.played

    C.slept

    D.rested

    【3】

    A.looked like

    B.look through

    C.looked into

    D.look for

    【4】

    A.anxiously

    B.sadly

    C.painfully

    D.delightedly

    【5】

    A.Amazed

    B.Excited

    C.Interested

    D.Terrified

    【6】

    A.recognized

    B.needed

    C.governed

    D.founded

    【7】

    A.lends

    B.sends

    C.sells

    D.shows

    【8】

    A.stressful

    B.likely

    C.successful

    D.difficult

    【9】

    A.joined

    B.coached

    C.beat

    D.researched

    【10】

    A.changed

    B.continued

    C.began

    D.depended

    【11】

    A.go around

    B.fall behind

    C.work hard

    D.run away

    【12】

    A.roof

    B.wall

    C.room

    D.bridge

    【13】

    A.Describing

    B.Measuring

    C.Using

    D.Treating

    【14】

    A.furniture

    B.paper

    C.fuel

    D.wood

    【15】

    A.entertain

    B.help

    C.complain

    D.gather

    【16】

    A.kept

    B.received

    C.repaired

    D.built

    【17】

    A.goal

    B.argument

    C.choice

    D.process

    【18】

    A.previous

    B.first

    C.next

    D.second

    【19】

    A.joy

    B.peace

    C.disappointment

    D.anger

    【20】

    A.decision

    B.difference

    C.preparation

    D.development

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    The view that the spirit of adventure no longer has any scope for its enterprise seems, at first glance, depressingly true. The highest mountains have been scaled; the deepest seas plumbed. Maps today no longer contain huge blanks marked "Unknown Territory", nor do they make random guesses at the shapes of 1 land-masses. All major journeys of exploration to 2 the true shape and nature of the globe have been made in the past. It was left to us to fill in the details with 3 which once would have been considered impossible. The gaps have been 4. What next?

    The obvious answer, of course, is that man is now looking upwards into space. Discoveries are being made at such a tremendous rate that even authors of science-fiction are finding it difficult to keep up with them and have to tax their imagination to invent bigger and better space-craft. Satellites sending signals as they swing round our globe have become 5.

    Astronauts have successfully landed on the moon and its entire surface has been photographed. The information that satellites may provide fueling stations for manned rockets no longer strikes us as preposterous. If thirty years ago, a scientist has urged that we send messages into outer space in the hope of receiving an answer, he would have been regarded as either irresponsible or mad. Now, anything seems 6.

    From dreams like these, we return to earth with a bump. Trips into space are all very well, but they are not for us; we must 7 ourselves with our own, much-traveled world. The earth itself is the training-ground for adventurous spirits, for "adventure" need not mean the seeking out of something new. A person can be called adventurous when he finds out something for himself, and it does not matter how many times the discovery has been made before. No one would say that men who set out now to cross the forbidding Antarctic are less enterprising than their predecessors who tried to do the same thing. The little boy who climbs the small hill that 8 his town, or even he who tries to climbs and fails, has precisely the same spirit that led Hillary to climb Everest. For the bold spirit and inquiring mind, there are inexhaustible possibilities. So long as there are people willing to 9 places that are well-known, there will be those who will, one day, set foot on remote and 10 shores.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、贵校英语话剧俱乐部即将排演英语话剧《百万英镑》,现面向全校同学征集活动方案的建议。假如你是李华,请你根据以下信息给英语话剧俱乐部提一些建议:

    1. 建议选拔时间和地点:2020628日;学校礼堂;

    2. 建议选拔演员标准:

    热爱戏剧表演,具有较好的英语口语表达能力,熟悉马克·吐温的小说《百万英镑》

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 参考词汇:礼堂auditorium;标准criteria;马克·吐温 Mark Twain

    Dear Sir/Madam,

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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