长春2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.

A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis

2、The employees were tired of working ______ hours and some of them even gave up their work.

A.special B.extra C.especial D.spare

3、We were greatly amused by ________.

A.what you have told us B.which you had told us

C.what you told us D.that you told us

4、―Whose textbook is this？Is it yours?

―No,it isn’t.______is over there.

A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine

5、Since advanced technology was introduced early this year, our factory has produced ______ last year.

A. more bicycles than twice B. twice as more bicycles as

C. more than twice bicycles as D. more than twice as many bicycles as

6、At one time French people banned borrowed words from English in order to keep their language pure and________.

A. fluent B. various C. unique D. advanced

7、— I’m delighted that we have accomplished this tough task successfully.

—_____. There is still a lot of work to be done here.

A.You can say that again B.It’s hard to say C.I’d rather you didn’t   D.Far from it

8、In the last few months, China ________ great achievements in containing the spread of the coronavirus.

A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making

9、When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information.

A．point to

B．turn to

C．attend to

D．belong to

10、With much work that remains to be completed, the manager found their project   .

A.more than satisfying B.not at all satisfied

C.far from satisfactory D.with more satisfaction than not

11、We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.

A. that B. as

C. why D. when

12、_______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A．Being founded

B．It was founded

C．Founded

D．Founding

13、If you're to succeed，__________to the job after finding the proper way to do it.

A.being devoted B.devoted

C.devoting D.be devoted

14、The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

A. took   B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

15、You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.

A. when B. how

C. what D. where

16、______ these new treatments , people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life .

A. According to     B. Thanks to

C. As for   D. Instead of

17、The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.

A.what B.which C.how D.where

18、He was extremely ______ to survive in the terrible fire.

A．fortunate

B．comfortable

C．confident

D．scared

19、—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?

—Don’t worry. He ________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans are.

A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not

20、I still remember the town________ we worked ten years ago.

A.where B.there C.which D.what

21、Do you ever _______ with your family about which TV program to watch?

A.argue B.area C.arise D.apply

22、—Who will ask Mr. Finkelstein to keep his dangerous dog in his house or ______?

—I will give it a go. He often listens.

A.tied up B.tying up C.to tie up D.tie up

23、What a fine day! Let’s go to the park ________I can fly this beautiful kite.

A. where B. which C. that D. why

24、He still remembers_____ to Shanghai when he was very young.

A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken

25、The volcano erupted and the lava poured down the mountain, ________ several villages.

A. buried B. to bury C. burying D. being buried

26、   We’ve all fantasized about it—after a rough day at work, stuck in traffic with commuters (上下班的人) we’d rather not have in our personal space, and bills to pay, plus the sound of the crying baby in the apartment next door．How nice would it be to go solo and live on an island of one, population: me?

Well, this is the reality for 84 year old Elsie Eiler of Monowi, Nebraska．She is the sole resident of her hometown, which is the smallest recognized locality in the United States．

Looking back at the 2000 census (人口普查), the town used to have another resident: Elsie’s husband Rudy．Since he died in 2004, Elsie has lived in the town by herself．She considers herself to be the mayor, treasurer, and town librarian． Her main source of income is the bar that is frequented by truckers and other people passing through—the Monowi Tavern, which she founded with her late husband back in 1971 ． She received a lot of public attention after it was discovered that she was the sole resident of Monowi, and in an interview she stated that many visitors from around the world have come to meet her in Monowi．

When asked if she ever gets lonely, she said “I know I could always move closer to my children or stay with them whenever I want, but then I’d have to make all new friends again．Hopefully I will be able to stay here．It’s where I want to be.”

【1】The Monowi Tavern is the name of _______．

A. the family B. the library C. the town D. the bar

【2】The word “sole” in paragraph 2 most probably means “______”．

A. loneliest B. oldest C. only D. poor

【3】Elsie Eiler continues to live in the town mainly because ．

A. she misses her late husband B. she likes the life style in the town

C. she has no other place to go D. she has her own business in the town

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. America’s Smallest Town B. The Oldest Lady in Monowi

C. The Loneliest Life in America D. Longing for a Lonely Life

27、School phobia is a type of illness which causes the students, typically between the ages of 8-13, to be afraid to go to school. Symptoms include stomachaches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet.

【1】. Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress. A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia, and phobias can also develop in response to an unrecognized learning disability, and poor self-image.

【2】. He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school, or pretend to be sick to avoid going. When the child arrives at school, he or she may run away, or develop behavioral problems in class. When school is discussed, the child can become impatient, upset or angry.

Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia. But research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor.【3】. As soon as a school phobia is identified, parents should take action too. Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated, and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school.【4】. If bullying (child abuse) is a cause, for example, the bullying situation should be solved. A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to class, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available.

Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework. If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies.【5】. Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment of school and school-like activities.

E. This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes.

F. The most effective treatment is to help the child have a sense of success.

G. And the assistance can help parents and school officials support the child.

28、

【1】Which hotel is related to environmental protection?

A. GLENEAGLES HOTEL B. COMO  HOTEL

C. TREMEZZO HOTEL D. CRUISES HOTEL

【2】The purpose of this passage is to __________.

A. explain how to enjoy holiday lives B. introduce some winning works

C. attract more people to travel there D. advertise for hotel service

29、Four national parks worth the trip

Carlsbad Caverns National Park

New Mexico

In Carlsbad Caverns, there are more than 119 caves, including the main cave with the mile-long Big Room walk inside. The park is set along New Mexico’s quiet southern border. Make time to also explore the surrounding Chihuahuan Desert, home to the most diverse collection of cactus (仙人掌) species (物种) in the world’s deserts. In summer, visitors can watch half a million Brazilian free-tailed bats fill the evening skies.

Tel: 575-785-2232

Price:﹩10 per person; kids 15 and under, free

Channel Islands National Park

California

Just off the coast of Ventura, the five Pacific Channel Islands offer 160 miles of pristine (原始的) coastline. You can reach the islands by boat or plane. Once there, you can see gray whales, Risso’s dolphins and elephant seals while on a whale-watching tour, or search for the rare native species such as island foxes.

Tel: 805-658-5730

Price: free

Isle Royale National Park

Michigan

Isle Royale is a 570,000-acre island in the northwest of Michigan's Lake Superior. Each summer, visitors go there by ferry or seaplane to explore the island's 19th-century shipwrecks (沉船), learn about trout and whitefish or paddle the plentiful waterways by boat.

Tel: 906-482-0984

Price:﹩4 per person; kids 10 and under, free

Dry Tortugas National Park

Florida

Dry Tortugas — a remote island about 70 miles west of Key West and due north of Havana — is an ideal place for swimmers. In fact, the majority of the park’s 100 square miles are actually underwater. Visitors can take a boat, ferry or seaplane to Dry Tortugas, where they’ll discover shipwrecks, sea turtles and nearly 300 types of birds.

Tel: 305-242-7700

Price:﹩10 per person for seven days; kids 16 and under, free

【1】How much should a couple with two little babies pay for Carlsbad Caverns National Park?

A.﹩40. B.﹩30.

C.﹩20. D.﹩10.

【2】Which place is the best choice for someone fond of boating?

A.Florida. B.Michigan.

C.California. D.New Mexico.

【3】Which park should a swimming lover visit?

A.Isle Royale National Park. B.Dry Tortugas National Park.

C.Channel Islands National Park. D.Carlsbad Caverns National Park.

30、   I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living room, my 12­year­old son looked up at me and said, “I _______ you.” I did not_______ what to say, and I just stood there, looking _______ at him. My first _______was that he_______ need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was all that _______？”

“Nothing，” he said. “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and _______what they say.”

The next day I called his teacher to_______ more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted(反应). “Most of the fathers had the_______ response as you did，” the teacher said. “When I first________that we try this, I asked the children ________ they thought their parents ________ say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”

Then the teacher________， “I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of ________. I'm trying to tell them it's too bad that we don't express(表达) our feelings. A boy ________tell his father or mother he loves him or her.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is ________for some of us to say something that is good for us.

That evening when my son________to me, I took him in my arms and held on for a(n) ________ moment, saying, “Hey, I love you, ________ . ” I didn't know if saying that made ________  of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.

【1】A.hate B.love C.like D.enjoy

【2】A.realize B.recognize C.know D.find

【3】A.away B.for C.down D.on

【4】A.thought B.meaning C.news D.reason

【5】A.must B.should C.could D.would

【6】A.for B.with C.around D.about

【7】A.test B.know C.understand D.see

【8】A.talk to B.chat with C.find out D.do with

【9】A.same B.different C.usual D.unusual

【10】A.allowed B.agreed C.planned D.suggested

【11】A.how B.whether C.when D.what

【12】A.would B.will C.could D.can

【13】A.explained B.prepared C.informed D.developed

【14】A.study B.work C.health D.body

【15】A.might B.can C.should D.need

【16】A.easy B.difficult C.crazy D.silly

【17】A.turned B.shouted C.went D.came

【18】A.extra B.ordinary C.interesting D.important

【19】A.either B.too C.also D.again

【20】A.all B.either C.none D.neither

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Scientists have proved what students have long suspected: Maths equations can actually trigger physical pain.

Regions of the brain linked with the experience of physical 【1】 were activated in those fearful of maths when they were presented with a tough equation, researchers have found. The higher a person’s anxiety of a maths task, the more it 【2】 activity in regions of their brain associated with visceral (内脏的) threat detection, and often the experience of pain itself.

However, the researchers say their study examines the pain response associated with anticipating an anxiety-provoking event, rather than the pain associated with a 【3】 event itself. A maths task itself is not painful but 【4】 the thought of it is highly unpleasant to certain people.

“Maths can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMAs), math is associated with tension, apprehension (忧虑) and fear,” the researchers said in their paper titled. When Math Hurts. “【5】, this relation was not seen during math performance, 【6】 that it is not that math itself hurts, rather, the anticipation of math is painful. These results may also provide a potential neural mechanism to explain why (people with) HMAs tend to 【7】 math and math-related situations, which in turn can bias (使有偏见) (those with) high levels of mathematics-anxiety away from taking math classes or even entire math-related 【8】 paths. We provide the first neural 【9】 indicating the nature of the subjective experience of math-anxiety.

Other forms of psychological stress, such as social 【10】 or a traumatic break-up, can also elicit feeling of physical pain.”

32、假定你是李华，受疫情（pandemic）影响，学校美术俱乐部的活动不能在原教室进行，改为上一节网课。请写信通知你的英国同学Peter。内容包括：

1.上课时间：7月21日上午9:00-10:00；

2.登录软件：DingTalk App；

3.内容：卡通画；

4.课前准备。

注意：1.词数80左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua