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红河州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、One of the first things that Jane did ______ getting home was to check on her kids.

    A.to B.for C.of D.on

  • 2、We don’t accept the responsibility but we will refund the money as a ______ of goodwill.

    A.posture B.gesture C.state D.rank

  • 3、To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English ______ as much as we can.

    A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak

  • 4、I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .

    A.to be breathed

    B.to breathe

    C.breathing

    D.being breathed

  • 5、________ some water and you will feel better.

    A.Drink

    B.Drinking

    C.To drink

    D.If you drink

  • 6、It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to ________ those hard times.

    A.break through

    B.put through

    C.look through

    D.get through

  • 7、According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative

    A.being addicted to B.being opposed to

    C.being attached to D.being adjusted to

  • 8、We students should ___________ ourselves with knowledge, for the competition nowadays is very fierce.

    A.supply B.equip C.relate D.feed

  • 9、Tom, may I remind you that we will go to see the movie Coming Home directed by

    Zhang Yimou tomorrow morning?

    Oh, thats right. I __ about it.

    A. forgot B.forget

    C. had forgotten D. have forgotten

     

  • 10、But for your error, it _______ easier for you to pass the driving test. After all, you had high-quality training.

    A.must have been

    B.should be

    C.might have been

    D.could be

  • 11、--- The Captain is definitely a touching movie, ______ adapted from a true story.

    --- Exactly. Captain Liu puts the safety of passengers in the first place.

    A.one that

    B.which

    C.the one

    D.one

  • 12、The pig flu _________ through the Northern part of China for months killed a great many pigs.

    A. sweeping   B. swept

    C. to sweep   D. sweeps

  • 13、--- Next to the teacher _________. Who is she?

    --- Mary. She’ll give a speech titled “Believe in yourself”.

    A.is standing a girl B.a girl stands C.stands a girl D.does a girl stand

  • 14、—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

    —No. He______, because he does not know much about ocmputers.

    A.had it fixed B.has fixed it

    C.has it fixed D.fixed it

  • 15、Don’t lose heart, and I think if you keep on, you will succeed ________.

    A.in time

    B.at times

    C.on time

    D.at no time

  • 16、We are looking forward with great hope to ________ at the party.

    A.turn up

    B.turning up

    C.his turning up

    D.he turning up

  • 17、We can never forget the days we worked together and the days________ we spent together.

    A.when; which B.which; when

    C.what; that D.on which; when

  • 18、Was it in 2013, when he was still at a middle school, ________ this boy became an expert at the computer?

    A. which B. when C. where      D. that

     

  • 19、Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies.

    A.get on B.concentrate on C.insist on D.hold on

  • 20、 was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.

    A.That B.As C.It D.What

  • 21、——I called you last night, but no one answered.

    ——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.

    A.need have been B.would have been C.must have been D.should have been

  • 22、I can't see the words on the blackboard.Perhaps you need   .

    A.to examine your eyes

    B.to have your eyes examined

    C.to have examined your eyes

    D.your eyes to be examined

  • 23、_______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.

    A.What B.Which

    C.The thing D.That

  • 24、I can’t stand _______with Jane in the same office. She just refuses   talking while she working.

    A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping

    C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop

  • 25、If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.

    A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000, asking them what their most important life goals were. Over 80 percent said it was to get rich. 【1】 We're constantly told to devote more to our work, to push harder and to achieve more. We're given the impression that these are the things that we need to go after to have a good life. But is that the truth? 【2】

    But what if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the way into old age to see what really keeps people happy and healthy? The Harvard Study of Adult Development did it. For 75 years, they've tracked the lives of 724 men. Studies like this are extremely rare. Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study.【3】 Or the researchers can't get together. But through a combination of luck and the persistence of several generations of researchers, this study has survived.

    So what have they learned? The conclusion is that it's not wealth or fame that counts.

    【4】 They've learned three big lessons about relationships. Firstly, people who are more socially connected to family, to friends and to community are happier and physically healthier. The second is that it's not just the number of friends you have but the quality of your close relationships that matters. And the third is that good relationships don't just protect our bodies.【5】

    A.They can even protect our brains.

    B.To become famous came second.

    C.Or funding for the research dries up.

    D.The good life is built with relationships.

    E.It turns out that being in conflict is bad for our health.

    F.It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier.

    G.To be frank, sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy.

  • 27、We have all heard of superfoods whether it is from articles or in the news. But what are they? 【1】 Superfoods are things you eat that do more than satisfy your hunger because they help your body work better. Think of your body as a car. The better the gas you put in your car, the better it will run. 【2】

    As the saying goes, "You are what you eat." This is very true because if you are eating foods that are full of fat, your body will most likely show it. On the other hand, if you are eating energy-filled foods, your body will show that as well.

    【3】 They are filled with fiber (纤维), proteins, and important nutrients that are easily used by the body. To become a superfood officially, a food has to meet three requirements. First, it must be available (可获得的) to everyone. Second, it must contain nutrients that help you live longer. 【4】

    Eating superfoods can change your life in many ways. Not surprisingly, people who start eating them lose weight quickly. One reason for this is that many superfoods are naturally low in calories (卡路里). 【5】 With most diets, people concentrate on what shouldn't be eaten. With superfoods, they focus on all the great things they can eat. There are other benefits to adding them to your diet as well. Eating superfoods over time helps keep you looking young, fights heart disease and cures some cancers.

    A.Some of the top superfoods are berries, nuts, and whole grains.

    B.Our bodies are just the same.

    C.Another reason is that sticking to eating them is very easy.

    D.This is a good question with a simple answer.

    E.Getting a wide variety of foods, superfood included, is the better solution.

    F.Lastly, its health benefits must be proven by scientific studies.

    G.If you want to start adding superfoods to your diet, do it at your own pace.

  • 28、Science and Technology Camp

    •Full-day camp for students aged 12-14

    •Four-week program July 5-30 | Monday-Friday, 9 am to 4 pm

    Week 1 | July 5-9

    Week 2 | July 12-16

    Week 3 | July 19-23

    Week 4 | July 26-30

    •Registration begins June 1, 2023 — register for minimum two weeks.

    •Fees: $75 registration fee. $795 per week. Full payment must be made at time of registration.

    •The deadline for the cancellation to receive a full refund is June 15, 2023.

    Camp Structure

    Camp days are comprised of eight sessions with two sessions per day while the final day of the week is reserved for overviews and reflection. The morning sessions begin at 9 am to 12 pm followed by one hour for lunch. (Campers should bring their lunches.) Afternoon sessions are scheduled from 1 pm to 4 pm with 15-minute breaks midway through each session. Snacks are provided at break time. (Food allergies should be reported at the time of registration.)

    Camp Content

    Science and Technology camp above all emphasizes entertainment while teaching students about how websites are designed using various coding languages, rocket design, practical applications of math and physics, and how to build your own hydraulics system.

    Camp Personnel

    The camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team of Doctors James and Sophie Clark who are experts in the fields of computer science and mechanical engineering. Our mission is to make sure everyone feels fully supported and excited to be here.

    【1】What is the lowest cost of attending the Science and Technology camp?

    A.$75.

    B.$795.

    C.$1590.

    D.$1665.

    【2】What is the main emphasis of Science and Technology camp?

    A.Rocket science.

    B.Fun in learning.

    C.Coding language.

    D.Hands-on experiences.

    【3】Who are the camp leaders?

    A.Mechanical engineers.

    B.Medical doctors.

    C.A married couple.

    D.Computer technicians.

  • 29、Buying furniture is easier than ever. You can even order a new table and chairs online without ever leaving home. But did you ever think about how furniture is made? The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation, Velasquez-Garcia said, “If you want a table, then you should just grow a table.”

    The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue (组织) — wood and fiber — in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. While there is still a long way to go to actually grow a table, the team was able to grow structures from cells from zinnia leaves.

    Making furniture and other items from biomaterials could eliminate cutting down trees in forests. “The way we get these materials hasn’t changed in centuries and is very inefficient,” said Velasquez-Garcia. “This is a real chance to avoid all that inefficiency.”

    There are other benefits to using lab wood too. Lab grown wood can be handled to take on any shape — like 3 D printing — so it may be possible to build a table without glue or screwing parts together.

    Beckwith, a mechanical engineering PhD student, was inspired by a visit to a farm to try to make land-use more efficient and environmentally sound. “That got me thinking: Can we be more strategic (战略上的) about what we’re getting out of our process? Can we get more yield for our inputs?” she told MIT News. “I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity.”

    Today, the two largest uses of trees are to make wood products and paper. When new biomaterials become readily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health, and recreational value. These researchers, like Velasquez-Garcia, are speaking for the trees.

    【1】What does the author think of growing furniture according to Paragraph 1?

    A.It turns out to be convenient.

    B.It’ll cut down daily expense.

    C.It might have a bright future.

    D.It’s as important as making furniture.

    【2】What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean?

    A.Risk.

    B.Fancy.

    C.Remove.

    D.Delay.

    【3】What is the purpose of Beckwith’s growing furniture?

    A.To make large profits.

    B.To keep biodiversity.

    C.To increase production.

    D.To use wild resources.

    【4】What’s the key to protecting forests?

    A.Wide use of new biomaterials.

    B.Less use of wood products and paper.

    C.Making effective forest laws.

    D.Caring more for the environment.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   I’d never been to a Day of the Dead festival before. As my dad and I looked around for seats, I _______ Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us. “Hi, Mr. O’kane,” he _______ my dad. Then he turned to me. “Nate! Will you help me?"

    “Whatever you need,” I said.

    Marco threw me parts of a _______ : Mexican sandals(凉鞋), a straw hat, a cane(手杖), a gray wig, and an“ old man” mask(面具). “My cousin couldn’t_______ !” Marco’s voice rang with worry.

    “It’s part of a traditional dance” he said.

    “You expect me to dance? ” I _______ . “I don’t dance!”

    Marco smiled. “It’ll be fun. And hurry! We’re _______ late.”

    “ We’re going to do a lot of stomping(跺脚). Slow at first. Keep one hand _______ on your back, like an old man with an ache.” added Marco.

    The speakers _______ : “Ladies and gentlemen, it’s time for The Dance of the Little Old Men!”

    “Be quick,” Marco _______ to me to follow his lead.

    We all began stomping slowly to music. I could only see ________ the small holes of the mask. I continued to stomp, trying to ________ what to do. I leaned on my cane and kept a hand low on my back. After a few minutes of dancing like that, my back ________ started to ache.

    The music ________ . And we stomped quickly. Performing with Mexican sandals was ________ . People laughed as we hopped and kicked, but after a moment the laughter turned into cheers.

    Marco gave me a thumbs-up. As the audience clapped for our group, I said to him happily, “You were right. That was ________ .”

    A.watched

    B.spotted

    C.monitored

    D.observed

    A.satisfied

    B.ignored

    C.contacted

    D.greeted

    A.suit

    B.chain

    C.decoration

    D.costume

    A.make it

    B.get it

    C.focus on

    D.go through

    A.chatted

    B.despaired

    C.hesitated

    D.replied

    A.staying

    B.running

    C.working

    D.changing

    A.up

    B.high

    C.low

    D.down

    A.shouted

    B.announced

    C.defined

    D.issued

    A.signaled

    B.pointed

    C.moved

    D.complained

    A.through

    B.in

    C.over

    D.under

    A.bring about

    B.carry on

    C.figure out

    D.put out

    A.extremely

    B.possibly

    C.truly

    D.finally

    A.disappeared

    B.sped up

    C.started

    D.faded away

    A.typical

    B.brief

    C.tough

    D.flexible

    A.significant

    B.creative

    C.beneficial

    D.fun

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions; Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United States. He became a1 voice in the year before the Civil War.

    A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) 2Douglass’s birth and Black History Month with reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a3 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass’s personal possessions, had undergone a three-year 4. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don’t have to live in the nation’s capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)

    He was born in Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father who never knew Douglass grew uo to become the first black 5 to hold a government office--- as US minister and consul general (总领事)to Haiti.

    As a youth, he never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so he 6 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.

    In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system 7 up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the 8, housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.

    He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass 9 the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which 10 African-Americans the right to vote.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是书法俱乐部部长李华,请写封邮件告知成员 Chris 参加下周五下午的书法课 程。内容包括:

    1. 写信目的;

    2. 课程安排;

    3. 注意事项。

    注意:1. 词数 100 左右;

    2.  可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:calligraphy 书法。

    Dear Chris,

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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