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1、Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one's strength, but also develop one's character.
A.set up B.take up C.build up D.pull up
2、If you don’t ___ your smoking，I will ____ your supply.
A. cut up；cut down B. cut down；cut off
C. cut in；cut off D. cut in；cut up
3、The train had left the station I got there.
A.as soon as B.immediately
C.the moment D.by the time
4、You _______ her more help, even though you were really busy.
A.might give B.must have given
C.ought to have given D.ought to give
5、________ sharing economy can make use of resources more convenient and cost-efficient, the approach has become popular in society.
A．Whether
B．As
C．If
D．Although
6、_______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A．Being founded
B．It was founded
C．Founded
D．Founding
7、Dr.Smith,along with his wife and daughters,____visit the Metropolitan Museum in New York City this summer.
A.is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to
8、Jack is pleased with ________ you have given him and all ________ you have told him.
A.that, what B.what, that C.which, what D.that, which
9、—Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What’s your surprise for our teacher?
—The first thing ______ I will do is to make a card for her.
A．who
B．which
C．whose
D．that
10、A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make
11、Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies.
A.get on B.concentrate on C.insist on D.hold on
12、It might have ________ your notice but it was under your nose all the time.
A.quit B.ignored C.escaped D.refused
13、When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.
A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost
14、—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.
—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.
A. take over B. take up C. take off D. take in
15、Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______
A. ability B. force
C. strength D. mind
16、________ the peace between the two countries will lead still remains to be seen.
A.When B.How C.Where D.What
17、Even in some developed countries, the infected people are _____ to be denied health care than other people.
A.three times as likely B.as likely three times
C.three times more likely D.more likely three times
18、If I don't laugh, I have to cry. Maybe this is _____at many funeral people share funny stories about the person who has just died.
A.why B.how
C.because D.when
19、The city of Harbin is developing fast and the subway is currently .
A. under building B. under attack
C. under discussion D. under construction
20、The pig flu _________ through the Northern part of China for months killed a great many pigs.
A. sweeping B. swept
C. to sweep D. sweeps
21、The question of ______ English will keeping on changing in the future is easy _________.
A.if; to answer B.whether; to be answered
C.if; to be answered D.whether; to answer
22、He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A.what B.which C.that D.whose
23、After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid that she has fallen__________ other classmates in school work.
A.below B.beneath C.beyond D.behind
24、The decision ________, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.
A.is made B.has been made C.having been made D.having made
25、Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still capable ________ writing compositions.
A．was influenced;in
B．influenced;in
C．was affected;of
D．affected;of
26、 
I used to think ants knew what they were doing. The ones marching across my kitchen counter looked so confident; I just figured they had a plan, knew where they were going and what needed to be done. How else could ants organize highways, build elaborate nests, launch impressive attacks, and do all the other things ants do?
Turns out I was wrong. Ants aren’t clever little engineers, architects, or soldiersafter all --- at least not as individuals. When it comes to deciding what to do next, most ants don’t have a clue. “If you watch an ant try to accomplish something, you’ll be impressed by how awkward it is,” says Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University.
“Ants aren’t smart,” Gordon says. “Ant colonies are.” A colony can solve problems unthinkable for individual ants, such as finding the shortest path to the best food source, assigning workers to different tasks, or defending a territory from neighbors. As individuals, ants might be tiny dummies, but as colonies they respond quickly and effectively to their environment. They do it with something called collective intelligence.
Where this intelligence comes from raises an essential question in nature: How do the simple actions of individual ants add up to the complex behavior of a group? How do hundreds of honey-bees make a critical decision about their hive (蜂巢)if many of them disagree? The collective abilities of such animals --- one of which grasps the big picture, but each of which contributes to the group’s success --- seem miraculous even to the biologists who know them best. Yet during the past few decades, researchers have come up with fascinating insights.
【1】The author’s former false impression about ants is that he thought them to be _______.
A．smart
B．awkward
C．elaborate
D．creative
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Ants will function as a single body once a decision is made by the commander.
B．Ants are the only species which developed collective intelligence.
C．The ant queen plays a role in managing ant workers besides laying eggs.
D．An individual ant can’t comprehend the whole process of a big movement.
【3】The paragraph following the passage will most probably deal with _______.
A．where we can observe such fantastic behavior of ants
B．which is the leading ant in charge of the action
C．how the collective intelligence works
D．what inspiration can be drawn from the collective abilities
27、 A handwritten letter by a little boy asking Santa for a “very good dad” has captured hearts worldwide.
The boy, known only as “Blake” in the letter, wrote, “Dear Santa, We had to leave our house. Dad was mad. We had to do all the chores. Dad got everything he wanted. Mom said it was time to leave and she would take us to a safer place where we don’t have to be scared.”
“Blake is a 7-year-old boy in one of our shelters, and his mom found this letter in his backpack...” Posted by SafeHaven of Tarrant County on Wednesday, December 18, 2019.
“I’m still nervous. I don’t want to talk to the other kids,” he continued. “Are you going to come this Christmas? Can you bring a dictionary, and a compass and a watch?”
The most heart-wrenching part of the letter was the last line that read, “I also want a very very very good dad. Can you do that too?”
Officials with SafeHaven of Tarrant County, a group seeking to help end domestic (家庭的) violence, posted Blake’s letter to its Facebook page. Now, some of the child’s wishes have come true. All of the gifts he asked for have been donated by people in the community. Though SafeHaven received more than 10,000 gifts this year, they want to shine a light on the bigger issue of domestic violence.
“To us, it was kind of a story that we’ve heard all the time,” Kathryn Jacob, the organization’s president and CEO, told Today. “Like tonight, we have 73 kids in the shelter. Blake is just one of many.”
【1】The little boy asked Santa for a “very good dad” because ________.
A.his dad was too strict with him B.he was forced to do all the chores
C.he was ill-treated by his dad D.his dad didn’t buy him any gifts
【2】What do we know about SafeHaven?
A.It has received a lot of concern so far. B.It provides services for homeless children.
C.It posted Blake’s letter without permission. D.Part of its goal is to earn money.
【3】What is Kathryn Jacob’s purpose by saying the words in the last paragraph?
A.To advertise their shelter. B.To introduce their shelter.
C.To tell more information about Blake. D.To draw attention to domestic violence.
28、 When you were a little child, your parents made decisions about everything for you because you weren’t old enough to take care of yourself and make careful decisions. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own thoughts and opinions about life.
As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time adjusting (调整). They aren’t used to the new you — they only know you as a child.
In most families, this adjustment can cause lots of arguments between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters, but your parents don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaper any more. Then you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things — like the type of friends you have — can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents realize that you have grown up and should have your own ideas. Before you get on well with each other again, communication between you and your parents is very important.
【1】The writer describes______in the first paragraph.
A.the decisions you may make B.the changes you may make
C.the happy time you may have D.the friends you may have
【2】Why do your parents need to adjust when you become independent?
A.Because they don’t often stay at home. B.Because they are busy at work.
C.Because they get angry easily. D.Because they’re not familiar with the new you.
【3】From the passage, we can learn that______.
A.teenagers like to be with their parents
B.parents may have a happy time adjusting
C.parents don’t need to respect their children
D.the type of friends you have may cause bigger arguments
【4】In order to get on well with your parents, you should often______.
A.communicate with them B.agree with their ideas
C.protect them D.do what you like
29、 For Shaholly Ayers, who was born without a right arm, “no” is something she’s used to hearing. As a child, her teachers told her she wouldn’t be able to participate in a gym class. As a teenager, coaches told her she wouldn’t make the basketball team. And then in college, as she dreamed of becoming a fashion model, an agency (代理机构) she approached said, “It just wouldn’t work.” That day, about 10 years ago, Ayers decided to take action. She decided to realize her dream without an agent.
“I was so new, and I was so green,” she said. “I didn’t have a portfolio or anything. I had to start at the very beginning. I worked with photographers and makeup artists to build my portfolio first, and then I started going to local fashion shops and telling them I’d model for them for free. It worked.”
Ayers has since participated in six seasons of New York Fashion Week, mostly recently walking the runway for Art Hearts Fashion’s shows last month. She has also modeled for Nordstrom, which has nearly 400 chain stores in the USA.
Ayers has a job in digital marketing that she loves, but she hopes to one day be a full-time model. Ayers also hopes to help others find their dream careers as a brand ambassador for Global Disability Inclusion, a consulting company that helps companies attract and hire people with disabilities.
“She shows all we represent,” a manager for the firm said. “She shows to the world that a person with a disability is confident, qualified and, yes, beautiful to be a world-class model.”
Ayers, who asked TODAY Style not to give away her age, as it’s yet another hurdle she has to face in the modeling world, has come a long way from being a little girl in Oregon, where she grew up.
【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Shaholly Ayers lost her right arm in a traffic accident.
B.Shaholly Ayers gave up her dream to become a model.
C.Her teacher encouraged Ayers to participate in a gym class.
D.Shaholly Ayers was often refused because of her disability.
【2】What can we infer about Shaholly Ayers?
A.She is now a part-time model. B.She isn’t fond of her present job.
C.She has set up a consulting company. D.She wishes to become an ambassador.
【3】What does the underlined word “hurdle” mean in the last paragraph?
A.condition B.difficulty C.luck D.puzzle
【4】Which of the following words can best describe Shaholly Ayers?
A.Patient and careful. B.Humorous and wise.
C.Hardworking and helpful. D.Friendly and honest.
30、 I just ended a six-year relationship. I found myself alone, feeling _______, often with an empty room for company（陪伴）on weekends. For the first time, I wondered if I had a mental_______.
After weeks of feeling_______ and sitting on my sofa crying, I decided to take action to turn my_______around. I realized I didn’t have disease. I just hadn’t been meeting my basic needs in a_______ and balanced way.
After taking action to_______ a new diploma（文凭）, I reflected（思考）on how much better after I was meeting my basic needs, and how happy and_______ I felt as a result. I also recognized that I was meeting the_________in a new way. People were amazed when I told them what I was_______.
I never ________the basic need. At the moment I am__________ for my third marathon. People tell me how____________I am when I am running. I feel very happy, so I look after my body better. I have achieved a goal, and I go on to do something__________ with my time to meet other needs.
My dear friends, as we head into the New Year, I’d like to__________ you to spend an evening together, ____________some music you enjoy, look at each of the different needs and check how well you are__________ each one of your needs. If you do not meet a need fully, don’t worry. Worry is useless. __________, think about what action you can take to improve this__________, and write down some steps to achieve that. Like me with my__________, you may find that while meeting one need, you end up meeting others__________ as a result.
【1】A.excited B.lonely C.curious D.joyful
【2】A.disease B.energy C.determination D.enjoyment
【3】A.content B.cheerful C.fortunate D.helpless
【4】A.body B.sofa C.life D.title
【5】A.dangerous B.broad C.healthy D.traditional
【6】A.get B.make C.sell D.mend
【7】A.alone B.alive C.asleep D.awake
【8】A.condition B.friend C.stranger D.need
【9】A.studying B.buying C.teaching D.missing
【10】A.forget B.misunderstand C.ruin D.gain
【11】A.training B.searching C.reporting D.watching
【12】A.intelligent B.troublesome C.confident D.tiresome
【13】A.generous B.unimportant C.unfair D.positive
【14】A.allow B.invite C.order D.employ
【15】A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put on
【16】A.attracting B.meeting C.knowing D.remembering
【17】A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Besides
【18】A.story B.situation C.design D.music
【19】A.boyfriend B.failure C.sickness D.marathon
【20】A.humorously B.painfully C.naturally D.violently
31、阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词，补全句子。
The theme park you are probably most familiar 【1】 is Disneyland. It can 【2】 in several parts of the world. It will bring you into 【3】 magical world and make your dreams come true, 【4】 you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
32、假设你是李华，你校学生会要评选年度风云人物，现在请你根据以下要点向你校学生会主席（Mark）写一封推荐信。
1. 被推荐人姓名：你班学生李明。
2. 推荐理由：a. 学习刻苦，成绩优良；b. 尊敬老师，团结同学；c. 上周在上学途中他将一位突发重病的老人送往医院。
3. 可适当增加细节以使行文流畅。
4. 参考词汇：评选年度风云人物choose the person of the year。
5. 字数：100左右。
Dear Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
邮箱： 