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永州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The day everyone had been looking forward to __________ at last.

    A.coming

    B.came

    C.has come

    D.will come

  • 2、He got himself into a dangerous situation ________he was likely to lose control over the plane.

    A.while

    B.which

    C.where

    D.why

  • 3、 was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.

    A.That B.As C.It D.What

  • 4、English has many borrowed words, _____ it is rather confusing to learners.

    A.this is why

    B.this is because

    C.which is why

    D.which is because

  • 5、Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day.

    A.turn down B.turn out C.turn up D.turn over

  • 6、The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop_____ he bought the dictionary.

    A. on which B. to which C. in which D. for which

  • 7、When I try to find _____ that prevents so many people taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.

    A.what it does

    B.what it is

    C.why it does

    D.why it is

  • 8、A big fire broke out in the hotel at night.______, everyone in it was able to escape.

    A.Fortunately B.Sadly C.Widely D.Terribly

  • 9、―Is Japan a European country?

    ―No.It’s______Asian country.

    A.a B.an C.the D.不填

  • 10、He still remembers_____ to Shanghai when he was very young.

    A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken

  • 11、India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped _______ India’s independence from Britain.

    A. get B. win

    C. gain D. make

  • 12、

    — Sunny day, isn't it?

    — Let's hope the sunny weather for Saturday's tennis match. 

    A. carries on   B. moves on C. goes up   D. keeps up

  • 13、Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.

    A.sight B.view C.sign D.scene

  • 14、By the time we _______, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.

    A.seated B.sitting

    C.sat ourselves D.were seated

  • 15、________ seems to be no possibility ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.

    A.It; that B.There; that C.There; whether D.It; whether

  • 16、We hope that as many people as possible   join us for the picnic tomorrow.

    A.need B.can C.must D.should

  • 17、Eat in services in most cities are now back to ______ because China has passed the climax of the novel coronavirus outbreak.

    A.usual B.common C.ordinary D.normal

  • 18、Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.

    A.pay

    B.paying

    C.paid

    D.to pay

  • 19、Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.

    A. intelligence B. influences C. impression D. attempts

  • 20、By the end of last month, some latest teaching equipment ________ to some high schools in Tibet.

    A. has been sent B. was sent

    C. had been sent D. would be sent

  • 21、---I don’t like to go there by train. ---Why not ________there by plane?

    A.trying going

    B.try going

    C.trying go

    D.try to go

  • 22、With Mother's Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank_____________ presents for my mother.

    A.buy

    B.to buy

    C.buying

    D.having bought

  • 23、The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.

    A.cut away B.cut up C.cut off D.cut down

  • 24、While working in the field, the two farmers ______ some old coins, which proved to be from an ancient tomb underground.

    A.came about B.came around C.came across D.came out

  • 25、It is quite warm _________January in Chongqing.

    A. to   B. with

    C. in D. for

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Kenzo Tange was one of the most famous Japanese architects (建筑师)of the 20th century. He was born on September 4,1913 in Osaka, Japan. Tange spent his childhood in Chinese cities, Hankou and Shanghai, but was later raised in Imabari.

    In 1930 Tange moved to Hiroshima to study at a high school. During his stay there, Tange came across the works of a Swiss architect, Le Corbusier and made up his mind to seek architecture. He finally started studying architecture in 1935 at University of Tokyo's architecture department.

    After graduation Tange worked at the office of Kunio Maekawa. During this period he traveled a little and as World War II started, he flew back to Tokyo and started his post graduate studies at University of Tokyo. There he developed interest in urban design and started reading widely about Greek and Roman marketplaces.

    In 1946 KenzoTange got the position of assistant professor at the University of Tokyo and became a professor in 1963 at the Department of Urban Engineering.

    Tange's interest in urban design grew throughout his career and his urban projects, master plans and other urban structures gained a lot of admiration and appreciation. Tange's Tokyo Plan won him international recognition. In his plan, he suggested extending city growth out of the city over the bay and for this purpose he used bridges, man-made islands, floating parking and huge structures. Some of his wonderful projects are: Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, Hiroshima (1955), Centro Direzionale, Naples (1982)and Tokyo Dome Hotel 2000).

    Tange is one of the most famous Japanese architects who struggled hard to make traditional Japanese architecture come to life by combining traditional methods with modern trends. He worked so closely on it that he finally gained his worldwide popularity as an architect whose work was so purely and strongly Japanese in nature. KenzoTange died on 22 March, 2005 at the age of 92 in Tokyo, Japan.

    1Why did Kenzō Tange decide to study architecture?

    A.His teacher affected him deeply. B.He was moved by Chinese buildings.

    C.He was inspired by Le Corbusier's works. D.It could make him famous in the world.

    2What made Kenzō Tange get global recognition?

    A.Tokyo Plan. B.Centro Direzionale.

    C.Tokyo Dome Hotel. D.Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum.

    3What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

    A.Kenzō Tange' work.

    B.Building some huge structures in urban areas.

    C.Making Japanese architecture popular in the world.

    D.Helping traditional Japanese architecture gain life again.

    4In which column of a newspaper can you read the text?

    A.Sports. B.People. C.Health. D.Fashion.

  • 27、   When you enter a supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk between the shelves. You carry a shopping basket and your food is in it.

    You probably hear soft, slow music as you walk between the shelves. If you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things.

    Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.

    The department selling milk and milk products such as butter and milk powder is called the dairy department. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store has three different jars of low fat milk. One says “1 percent fat” on the jar. The second says “99 percent fat free”. The third says “LOW FAT”  in big letters and “1%” in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. However, in this store the three jars of milk cost three different amounts of money. Maybe the customers will buy the milk that costs the most.

    Most of the food in supermarkets is very pleasing. It all says “Buy me!” to the customers. The expensive meat says “Buy me!” as you walk by. The  expensive milk jar says “Buy me! I have less fat.”

    1The manager of the supermarket knows   .

    A.which customers like low fat milk

    B.which customers like slow music

    C.where customers come from

    D.where customers enter the meat department

    2There are three different jars of low fat milk, and   .

    A.one has more fat than the other two

    B.they all cost the same amount of money

    C.one has less fat than the others

    D.they all have the same amount of fat

    3Supermarket managers make the food pleasing so that   .

    A.buyers will be proud

    B.there will be more buyers

    C.it is good and expensive

    D.they can raise the prices

    4The best title of this passage may be   .

    A.Cheap Food B.Supermarket Management

    C.Low Fat Milk D.Buy Me

  • 28、   Have you ever noticed that your fingertips are wrinkled (起皱的) when you’ve just finished swimming or washing dishes? It seems as if your hands have aged 30 years in a second. But is this an accident? Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies?

    “If your finger’s wrinkling up had no use at all, it wouldn’t need to.” Professor Tom Smulders from Newcastle University UK told BBC News. By studying wet fingers closely, Smulders and his partners found that the wrinkles looked a bit like the patterns on the car tire or the bottom of the running shoes. So they made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hand hold things more tightly.

    To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles (大理石) from water with their hands. But before they started, some of the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour. The researchers found that the people with wrinkled fingers completed the task faster than those with dry hands. But when they were asked to move dry marbles, all the people performed equally well no matter they had the wrinkled fingers or not. Researchers said our ancestors might not have played with marbles but wrinkled fingers could have made it easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from rivers. Similarly, our toes also get wrinkled in water. This may have developed from our ancestors need to run on wet ground.

    But the question is if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, why don’t our hands just stay that way all the time? Researchers explained that wrinkling had its disadvantage: wet fingertips are far less sensitive than smooth ones, reducing our sense of touch.

    1What does the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to?

    A.Whether fingers have wrinkles after they are put in water.

    B.Whether wrinkled fingers can hold things more tightly.

    C.Why keeping things in water makes them wrinkled.

    D.Why wrinkles help hands hold things more tightly.

    2The test shows that _________.

    A.wrinkled hands hold dry things more tightly than dry hands do

    B.dry hands hold dry things more tightly than wrinkled hands do

    C.wrinkled hands hold wet things more tightly than dry hands do

    D.dry hands hold wet things more tightly than wrinkled hands do

    3What might be the disadvantage of wrinkled fingers?

    A.They are too sensitive to be touched.

    B.They might be more likely to get hurt.

    C.They cannot hold things tightly enough.

    D.They are not so sensitive as dry fingers.

  • 29、   In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence --- as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch(关键时刻),we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instinct remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learned that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed(流血), the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.

    The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised mistrusted and even persuaded by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement(执行). If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is sapped by having to mop to the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.

    Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other’s problems. And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchange information. “Talk, talk, talk” the advocates of violence say, “all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.” It’s rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument, the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. “Possibly, my lord,” the barrister replied, “none the wiser, but surely far better informed.” Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.

    1What is the best title for this passage?

    A.Advocating Violence.

    B.Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice

    C.Violence as a Legitimate Solution

    D.Violence: The Instinet of Human Race

    2Recorded history has taught us_______.

    A.violence never solves anything

    B.nothing

    C.the bloodshed means nothing

    D.everything

    3It can be inferred that truly reasonable men________.

    A.can’t get a hearing

    B.are looked down upon

    C.are persecuted

    D.have difficulty in advocating law enforcement

    4“He was none the wiser” means_______.

    A.He was not at all wise in listening

    B.He was not at all wiser than nothing before

    C.He gains nothing after listening

    D.He makes no sense of the argument

    5According to the author, the best way to solve race prejudice is ______.

    A.low enforcement B.knowledge

    C.nonviolence D.mopping up the violent mess

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all his books. I thought to myself, “ _____ would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really be ________ .”

    As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him, ________all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt. His glasses went _______and landed in the grass.

    My ________ went out to him. So, I ran over to him.  ________ I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!”

    I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it ________ , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.

    Kyle was the ________ student of our class, one of those guys that really found ______ during high school. Therefore he had the honor to prepare a ________ speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was ________ . So, I patted() him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be ________ !” He looked at me and smiled.

    He cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to ________ those who helped you make it through those _______ years. Your parents, your teachers…but mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best ________ you can give him.”

    I just looked at my friend with _______ as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to ________himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. “Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend _______ me from doing the unspeakable(不能说出来的).”

    Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(低估) the _______of your actions. With one small act you can ________ a person’s life. For better or for worse.

    1A.Where B.How C.When D.Why

    2A.wonderful B.clever C.stupid D.anxious

    3A.knocking B.catching C.taking D.throwing

    4A.lost B.sending C.flying D.broken

    5A.head B.heart C.hands D.thought

    6A.While B.As C.Because D.Once

    7A.passed B.went on C.turned out D.came up

    8A.hardest B.top C.favorite D.luckiest

    9A.friendship B.pleasure C.themselves D.it

    10A.graduation B.school C.class D.college

    11A.nervous B.excited C.proud D.crazy

    12A.famous B.honored C.praised D.great

    13A.thank B.remember C.reward D.congratulate

    14A.happy B.exciting C.old D.difficult

    15A.chance B.gift C.help D.favor

    16A.wonder B.disbelief C.anxiety D.pride

    17A.test B.enjoy C.kill D.hurt

    18A.protected B.freed C.warned D.saved

    19A.power B.use C.price D.meaning

    20A.destroy B.understand C.save D.Change

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835-April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American author and humorist. Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which provided the 1 for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. After an apprenticeship with a printer, he worked as a typesetter and 2 articles to the newspaper of his older brother, Orion Clemens. He later became a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River before heading west to join Orion in Nevada. He referred humorously to his singular lack of success at mining, turning to journalism for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. In 1865, his 3 story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras spent some time as a miner. The short story brought international attention, and was even translated into 4 Greek. His wit and satire, in prose and in speech, earned 5 from critics and peers, and he was a friend to presidents, artists, industrialists, and European royalty.

    Though Twain earned a great deal of money from his writings and lectures, he 6 in ventures that lost a great deal of money, notably the Paige Compositor, a mechanical typesetter, which failed because of its 7 and imprecision. Following these financial setbacks, he filed for  protection  from  his  creditors  via  bankruptcy,  and  with  the  help  of  Henry  Huttleston Rogers 8 overcame his financial troubles. Twain chose to pay all his pre-bankruptcy creditors in full, though he had no legal responsibility to do so.

    Twain was born 9 after a visit by Halley’s Comet, and he predicted that he would go out with it, too. He died the day after the comet returned. He 10 himself as the  “greatest American humorist of his age”, and William Faulkner called Twain “the father of  American literature”.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣,来信请你介绍一个中国的节日,你给他回信,内容包括:

    1. 节日的名称及选择此节日的原因

    2. 节日的庆祝活动

    Dear Peter,

    How are you doing ?

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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