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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、There is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.
A.after B.if C.since D.unless
2、The man who's is ____debt owing to his bad management is ____a diet.
A. in,in B. in,on
C. out, in D. on, in
3、He realized that someone __________ his room. Something important was missing.
A. shouldn’t have entered B. could have entered
C. can’t have entered D. must have entered
4、Mrs. Brown really ____ go on a diet. She has put on so much weight since she gave up jogging.
A. could B. ought to
C. may D. must
5、How hard the athletes work now will ________ how they perform in the Olympics.
A.determine B.analyze C.monitor D.educate
6、—Who will ask Mr. Finkelstein to keep his dangerous dog in his house or ______?
—I will give it a go. He often listens.
A.tied up B.tying up C.to tie up D.tie up
7、Large national food and drink companies are ______ other solutions as it is unlikely to stop using disposable (一次性的) cups completely.
A.holding back B.holding on C.looking into D.looking for
8、Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.
A.extremely B.completely
C.naturally D.gradually
9、The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.
A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whichever
10、Nowadays Christmas seems to have become a worldwide festival _________ by an increasing number of people all over the world.
A.supported B.spent C.followed D.observed
11、The early settlers in the jungle didn’t have such advanced equipment ________ we have today to fight against natural disasters and many a time they ________ despair, but they survived somehow.
A．that; got close to
B．as; got near to
C．that; got near to
D．as; got close to
12、Born in a traditional family, Rick was_____ to value the sense of responsibility and sharing.
A. brought about B. brought up
C. brought out D. brought in
13、Not until his father was out of prison ______ to school.
A.that John could go B.John couldn’t go
C.could John go D.John could go
14、It was reported that an agreement ____ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.
A.reached B.had been reached C.was reached D.has been reached
15、She tried to be brave, but her courage ________ her.
A. conquered B. urged C. failed D. encouraged
16、I think this is the most interesting story_________is made up by my uncle.
A.what B.which
C.that D.as
17、— The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?
— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food.
A.bonus B.charge C.reward D.prize
18、It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
19、We can never forget the days ______ tens of thousands of medical staff from every province were pooled to help Hubei and the days ______ we, Chinese people, spent together supporting Wuhan.
A.when, which B.which, when C.what, that D.on which, when
20、He is having a family party in ________of his 84th birthday .
A.favour B.celebration C.harvest D.feast
21、He can't remember the age _________ he met his wife.
A. of which B. at which
C. in which D. on which
22、This statue was put up _________ Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
A.in the name of B.by the name of C.in place of D.in memory of
23、They tried to convince her _______ his innocence.
A．of
B．about
C．to
D．in
24、This time next year, we _________ on a beach somewhere in Brazil.
A. will lie B. will have lay C. will be lying D. will be laying
25、Let’s get started ________ we ended yesterday so that we won’t miss anything.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
26、The early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.
The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.
As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.
Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.
【1】Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?
A．They dislike sunshine.
B．They prefer lower temperatures.
C．They can find food easily then.
D．They need to avoid enemies.
【2】What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?
A．Pitiful.
B．Careless.
C．Interesting.
D．Courageous.
【3】What can we learn about sea turtles?
A．They mainly feed on fish and meat.
B．They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.
C．They can live for around forty years.
D．They visit their beach homes several times a year.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A．The homes of green sea turtles.
B．How sea turtles find their food.
C．The dangers faced by sea turtles.
D．How young turtles become adults.
27、 My violin is like a soulmate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we've gone through both tears and happiness.
About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher's eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!
By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma(进退两难). I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.
A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin's voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw(爪子)had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.
That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin — I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.
My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when I'm deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away； when I'm walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.
My violin, shall I compare you to a summer's day?
【1】What further contributed to the author's dislike of violin-playing?
A.Orders from mum. B.Boredom of practice.
C.Disappointment in the teacher's eyes. D.Loss of passion for violin.
【2】What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.The weather actually changed because of the tune.
B.The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.
C.The sudden change made the author's heart unable to beat.
D.The author's feeling was continuously influenced by the music.
【3】Why did the author pick up the violin again?
A.The invisible hammer and claw are gone.
B.A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.
C.The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.
D.He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn, s works.
【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Musical Soulmate —Violin B.My Dislike and Like of Violin
C.An Inspiring Story of Violin D.Deep Love for Violin Music
28、How often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you can't remember what he said? Or, perhaps you get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver. 【1】: TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on, which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention.
But how can we listen more effectively? 【2】. He said, “Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non - judgmentally.”
【3】? Jon Kabat - Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills.
First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully, our focus should be on the person we are listening to without distractions. Then develop empathy (共鸣). We often see the world through our own experiences. When we're empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view. 【4】. Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry, and they can block out ideas and perspectives that we re uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues. 【5】
In conclusion, the rule is straightforward: simply “Listen”! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and don' t let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us.
A．Finally, listen to our own “cues”
B．What can we do with mindful listening
C．But how can we apply mindful listening to our life
D．At last, “cues” helps us understand the speaker's ideas
E．In today's busy world, modern life is full of distractions
F．Besides, it allows us to choose not to let them block communication
G．Professor Jon Kabat - Zinn put forward the idea of mindful listening
29、 LEGO (乐高) recently announced that they will start producing pieces from sustainable (可持续的) sugar cane. The toys, which will be closely similar to classic ones, will also feature “botanical elements” like leaves, bushes, and trees.
The pieces will be included in LEGO’S box sets from this year onwards. The move is part of the Danish company’s campaign to use sustainable materials in its products by 2030.
However, Tim Brooks, the firm’s vice-president, said, “We want to make a positive influence on the world around us, and are working hard to make great play products for children using sustainable materials. This is a great first step in our goal to make all LEGO pieces using sustainable materials.”
The new line of production has reportedly already started with pieces being produced from polyethylene, which is a soft and durable plastic (耐用的塑料). LEGO says that we needn’t worry about the quality of the new products, as they’ve tested the plant-based plastic to ensure that it meets the high standards for quality and safety that consumers (消费者) expect from the company.
“LEGO products have always been about providing high quality play experiences and giving every child the chance to shape their own world through inventive play. Children and parents will not notice any difference in the quality or appearance of the new pieces, because plant-based polyethylene has the same qualities as traditional polyethylene,” said Tim Brooks.
“It is important that companies in each industry find ways to help ensure a future where people, nature, and the economy grow healthily,” said Alix Grabowski, an officer at WWF. “The LEGO Group’s decision to use sustainable plastics represents a great opportunity to reduce dependence on finite (有限的) resources, and their work with the Bioplastic Feedstock Alliance will allow them to connect with other companies to continue to think creatively about sustainability.”
【1】What do we know about LEGO company?
A. They have designed many new products.
B. They are worried about the quality of the new products.
C. They go green with sugar cane-based plastic.
D. They failed to make great play products for children.
【2】What can we infer from Tim Brooks’ words?
A. Plant-based materials are of high qualities as traditional materials.
B. Consumers expect high standards for quality and safety from LEGO.
C. LEGO wants to make more products.
D. LEGO needn’t test the new products.
【3】What does Alix Grabowski think of LEGO Group’s decision?
A. It is of no significance to our future.
B. It makes other companies more competitive.
C. It sets a good example for other companies.
D. It is mainly dependent on finite resources.
【4】How can we comment on Lego’s new products?
A. Environmentally friendly and safe. B. Creative and safe.
C. Fashionable and popular. D. Sustainable and popular.
30、Kyle Cassidy and three other members of a running group were stretching on the grounds of a university of Pennsylvania, waiting for the runners falling behind. They meet three days a week for a roughly 30﹣minute________. But on this day, it would not be their normal run.
A man________past them. Cassidy discovered why he was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, “Help! He took my phone and laptop!” At that moment, the group ran,______the suspect down the streets until he______in to a construction site(建筑工地). The runners spilt up. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to______the thief while the others______the neighborhood hoping he had dropped the things in a backyard.
No______. So they decided to ask people living there whether they'd seen the guy. They were in for a______when they knocked on the______of one row house.______to them, the man had already come out of the construction site﹣and was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the______rushed out from behind the bush and right into the arms of campus police, who'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners.
The members of this running group are not______runners. But they do understand the______of a little exercise. “Running is typically a______sport where you turn fat cells into heat,” Cassidy said. “But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those______.”
【1】
A．jog
B．walk
C．rest
D．discussion
【2】
A．slid
B．marched
C．drove
D．shot
【3】
A．dragging
B．sending
C．tracking
D．hurrying
【4】
A．ducked
B．stepped
C．squeezed
D．rolled
【5】
A．pick up
B．observe
C．cut off
D．question
【6】
A．wandered
B．cleaned
C．protected
D．controlled
【7】
A．luck
B．pride
C．response
D．doubt
【8】
A．mystery
B．surprise
C．regret
D．puzzle
【9】
A．wall
B．window
C．roof
D．door
【10】
A．Unknown
B．Familiar
C．Disturbing
D．Fundamental
【11】
A．policeman
B．owner
C．suspect
D．woman
【12】
A．famous
B．professional
C．potential
D．regular
【13】
A．trick
B．price
C．consequence
D．benefit
【14】
A．dangerous
B．rewarding
C．useless
D．meaningful
【15】
A．challenges
B．decisions
C．customs
D．opportunities
31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics （抗生素）are “ 【1】 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.
According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 【2】 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation（公共卫生）measures.
Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 【3】 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips（静脉输液）that largely contain antibiotics.
“Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 【4】antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 【5】risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.
The ministry 【6】 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 【7】 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 【8】 supervision on prescription（处方）safety under heavy pressure from patients.
Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 【9】by profit-seeking pharmacy （制药）firms.
About 60 percent of the newly 【10】 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.
32、假如你是一名2000年后出生的学生李华，请根据下表中所提供的信息，以“Do trust us – a generation born in the 2000s”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。
人们的担忧 | 1. 过分关注自我，不愿与他人合作； 2. 害怕面对失败，容易放弃； 3. 追求享受，渴望成名。 |
00后的境遇 | 1. 父母期望值过高； 2. 升学就业难；社会竞争激烈。 |
我们的长处 | 敢于挑战，… (联系自己，再谈两至三点) |
注意:
1. 对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 词数120字左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总字数。
3. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
Good morning, everyone!
My topic today is “Do trust us – a generation born in the 2000s”. Most of us are only-one children, who are spoiled by our parents. This causes people’s concern.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
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