2024-2025学年（上）大理白族自治州八年级质量检测英语

1、   My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city (城市). It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. Each robot costs (花费) 20,000 yuan.  The restaurant is not big, but very popular.  现在越来越多人来这里吃晚餐。

 The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests (客人). Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well.  幸运的是，约翰擅长研究机器人，他很了解机器人。I think in the future, there will be a lot of robot themed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the world.

【1】______________________________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________________________

【3】_____________________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________________________

2、动词填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 (注意：每个词语限用一次)

Now lots of people begin【1】__________ a new way of shopping through the Internet. Teens are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular? There 【2】_________ some reasons. First, more and more people are getting their own computers and these computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do the shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can 【3】__________ them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to real shops themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse this new way of shopping. On the other hand, some people don’t like it. They are worried about the safety of 【4】__________ online. Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. These are the reasons why they do not like it. But I think more and more people 【5】_____________ this new way of shopping in the future.

3、学生们并排站立着。

The students are standing ________________.

4、—My cousin always takes my things without asking　— ________，I think.

A. It's right   B. It's not a big deal   C. It's not a good idea

5、— Can I go to the museum this Sunday?

— No. It ______ only from Monday to Friday.

A. opens     B. open

C. is open D. is opened

6、I felt ______ when I heard the _____ news.

A. exciting; excited B. excited; exiting C. excite，excited

7、Though the writer has ______ for many years, we still like reading his books.

A．been dead B．has died   C．death D dead

8、–You spelled panda _______an “e.” _______supposed to be “P-A-N-D-A.”

–Aha！How silly of me!

A. with, It has B. in, It’s   C. with, It is

9、________ many women like to wear skirts, jeans are the most popular in our daily life.

A．Although

B．Because

C．As

D．But

10、Kids won’t go to school, they will study at home ________ computers in the future.

A．at

B．on

C．in

11、 We found our English teacher very interesting. Its structure is________ .

A. S+V+P   B. S+V+DO+OC   C. S+V+IO+DO   D. S+V+DO

12、—Mr. Hunt, I want to play the piano well. Could you give me some ________?

—Sure. You’d better practice playing it for ________ two hours every day.

A．advise, less than

B．advice, at least

C．advice, over than

13、They plan to have a party _______ Saturday afternoon.

A. on   B. in C. at

14、Many people in the city ask to ________ more parks for the old to take exercise.

A．call up

B．set up

C．put up

D．fix up

15、The elephant has ______a strong body _______it can do heavy work for people.

A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as D.too; to

16、－Peter, don’t pick flowers in the park !

－__________.

A. Sorry, I won’t

B. Sorry, I don’t

C. It’s nothing

17、Michael is only twelve years old. He is ________ young ________ drive a car.

A．so; to

B．too; to

C．too; that

D．so; that

18、________ nice breakfast it is !

A．What

B．How

C．What a

D．How a

19、选句子补全短文。请根据短文的内容，从短文后A---E五选项中选择适当的句子，使短文完整正确。

Last month, our dog welcome me when I came home from school . He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “【1】”she asked.

“Could I watch one show first?”I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “【2】I can’t work all day and do housework all evening. ”

“【3】”I shouted back.

My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 【4】

The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.

“What happened?”she asked in surprise.

“I’m so sorry, Mom. 【5】”I replied.

20、根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话灰度完整。选项中有两项使多余的。

A.My favorite sport is soccer .

B.How often do you play basketball?

C.What sports do you usually play?

D. That sounds great.

E.Who do you play basketball with?

F. It was wonderful.

G.I played soccer with him.

A: Hi,Greg.How was your weekend?

B: 【1】

A: What did you do?

B:【2】

A: So,you like sports,do you?

B:Yes.I like sports very much.And I play sports every Saturday afternoon.

A:【3】

B: Basketball.But sometimes I play soccer,too.

A: I like sports,too.【4】

B: Really?That’s great.Would you like to join us this weekend?

A:【5】

B: Good.Let’s meet at 5:00 on Saturday afternoon.

21、In Barnes London Wetland Centre, you can enjoy a large number of wild birds and wild animals. Adults’ fare is ￡7.95, and children’s fare is ￡4.50. But if holding a London pass, you can have free admission(入场).

 London Wetland Centre is thought to be the European City’s best place to contact wild animals. London Wetland Centre is the UK’s most worthy(值得) of showing off, and the most exciting wildlife projects, including 43 hectares of grassland, as well as pools.

 Barnes wetlands are located(位于) in the Thames. This award-winning centre always interest many scientists. There are many different kinds of animals, including the cormorant(鸬鹚)，the Kingfisher(翠鸟) and the endangered water vole(河鼠).

 In London Wetland Centre there are a large number of different habitats. When visiting the centre, visitors can watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species(生物种).

 For children, London Wetland Centre is a good choice to learn a lot about the knowledge of nature.

 There are many other interesting places about wildlife. If you are interested in wildlife, why not go to London Zoo, Regent(丽晶)Park or River Thames downstream to experience the world’s most beautiful gardens. Holders of London Passes can visit them freely.

【1】The Wetland Centre in the passage is in the__________ .

A. USA   B. PRC C. UK D. UN

【2】London Wetland Centre includes __________ hectares of grassland.

A. 4 B. 3   C. 43 D. 34

【3】 At the _____, visitors can learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species.

A. Tower Bridge 

B. London Wetland Centre

C. Big Ben 

D. London Tower

【4】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word ‘downstream’?

A. 干流   B. 支流 C. 上游   D. 下游

【5】Two children without London Pass want to go into the London Wetland Centre. They will pay ______.

A. ￡4.50 B. ￡9.00    C. ￡7.95    D. ￡9.95

22、

A Cooking Lesson

Do you want to cook delicious bread by yourself?

Come and join us!

Place: Children's Palace

Date: October 24th

Time: 6：00 p. m.

Things you need: a notebook, a pen or a pencil

Activities: listen to a speech; play games; cook by yourself

Call me before Monday, October 22nd to get more information!

【1】What's the lesson about?

A.How to cook bread.

B.How to cook sandwiches.

C.How to make ice­cream.

D.How to make Chinese dumplings.

【2】Where will people have the lesson?

A.In a cooking school.

B.In a famous restaurant.

C.In the City Museum.

D.In the Children's Palace.

【3】When will people have the lesson?

A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday.

C.On Wednesday. D.On Thursday.

【4】What do people need to take with them?

A.A camera. B.A notebook.

C.Some vegetables. D.Some meat.

【5】What won't people do in class?

A.Cook.

B.Play games.

C.Eat delicious food.

D.Listen to a speech.

23、Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn’t matter how many times you wash your hands, microbes(微生物) still stay on them. But don’t worry. Most microbes don’t harm(伤害) you.

In a scientific magazine, a scientist, Noah introduces(介绍) the new use of the microbes on our hands: to catch the criminal(罪犯). Everyone has his own microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend’s hands.

When you work on a computer, you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don’t leave your fingerprints(指纹) behind, your microbes may give you away.

Noah says, “You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can’t do that to the microbes by wiping(擦除) it off.” He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is really used to find criminals.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】After you wash your hands carefully, there will be no microbes.

【2】Scientists say microbes on the hands can be used to catch the criminals.

【3】Everyone has the same microbes on the hands.

【4】After using the keyboard, the microbes will stay on it.

【5】Microbes can be used right now without doing more work.

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

If you want to see a play in London, you have to book your seat in advance(提前). You can buy your tickets 【1】 at the box-office in the theatre or online. It is seldom that you will be lucky enough to get a ticket five minutes 【2】 the play begins. If you go in a large party, it is not always possible for all of you 【3】 sit in the same part of the theatre. 【4】 are usually three parts in a theatre, stalls, dress circle, upper circle 【5】 different prices for different parts. Seats in the front stalls are the most expensive of the three.

25、在人生的道路上，谁都会遇到困难和挫折，只要勇敢地面对并且战胜它，我们就是生活的强者。某英文网站正在开展以“Solving Problems”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经遇到过什么问题，你是怎样解决的，以及你解决问题后的感受。

提示问题：

1. What problem did you have?

2. What did you do to solve（解决）it?

3. How did you feel?

提示词语：have a problem with, upset, talk about, advice, happy

要求：

1. 内容必须包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥；

2. 词数为80个左右；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Solving Problems

People always have some problems in their lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________