2024-2025学年（上）陵水黎族自治县八年级质量检测英语

1、二、翻译下列短语

【1】多注意____________________

【2】理发___________________

【3】立即打开礼物________________

【4】用双手接过礼物_________________

【5】对做某事感兴趣___________________

【6】例如_________________________

【7】坏运气______________________

【8】最好做某事_____________________

【9】不会吧_____________________

【10】打扫卫生_____________________

2、

More and more people enjoy the life with computers. Using computers you can send an e-mail quickly and 【1】. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, anywhere in the world without putting a stamp. An e-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds. An e-mail is easy to use and it 【2】 time and money. It services for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send an e-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an e-mail 【3】.

Can you imagine the future 【4】 teachers but computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools in the future with the help of computers. They will follow the learning programs by looking at online libraries and watching lessons by world-class teacher. If they don’t 【5】 something, they will ask other students online or e-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.

3、My friend Jenny learns English by herself.       (保持句意不变)

My friend Jenny _________ __________ English.

4、Which of the following places of interest is in Denmark?

A．The Little Mermaid.

B．Tower Bridge.

C．The Statue of Liberty.

D．The Leaning Tower of Pisa.

5、—What a boring day! Our kids look unhappy.

—Let’s have a family party to ________ them ________!

A．cheer; up

B．get; up

C．give; up

6、—Do you know ________ for help when we are in trouble at school?

—Yes, our teachers and friends.

A．to ask who

B．what to ask

C．who to ask

D．how to ask

7、There are many clouds coming.It ______ rain soon.

A. will   B. is going to

C. looks like   D. likes

8、—Can you ride a bike?

—Sure. I ________ ride a bike when I was four years old.

A．was able to   B．could be to

C．am able to  D．can

9、－___________ you feel scared when you saw the big snake?  －No, I didn’t feel scared at all.

A.Do B.Did C.Was D.Were

10、Nick is never late for work. He always gets to the office _______.

A. on time   B. in time

C. at times     D. at a time

11、When Lily arrived at the classroom, the teacher was ________ the test paper.

A．giving out

B．giving away

C．giving up

12、Taiwan is ______island. It’s never too hot or too cold.

A. a   B. an   C. the

13、—Are you good at the piano or the violin?

—________. I am quite talented in music.

A．Both

B．All

C．None

D．Neither

14、The light on the wall in the bathroom is broken. My father will ________ a new one.

A．put up

B．put in

C．put on

D．put down

15、There are many kinds of English story books and you can ________ any one of them.

A．send

B．choose

C．believe

16、We have no time to play. We have _________ homework to do.

A. too much   B. much too

C. too many   D. many too

17、—How do you like this book, Linda?

—I really don’t want to read it, because there is________ in it.

A. something interesting

 B. nothing interesting 

 C. interesting something

18、All of them went to the zoo   Wang Hai, because he was ill.

A.besides B.except C.beside

19、选择正确的选项补全对话,有一项多余

Jack: Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【1】

Tom: I have been to Xi’an.

Jack: Really? 【2】

Tom: By plane.

Jack: 【3】

Tom: Less than two hours.

Jack: 【4】

Tom: I went here for a holiday.

Jack: Did you have a good time there?

Tom: 【5】

Jack: I’m very glad to hear that.

Tom: Thanks a lot.

A．Why did you go there?

B．where have you been?

C．What about you, Tom?

D．How long did it take you to fly there?

E．How did you get there?

F．Yes, I enjoyed myself very much.

20、阅读对话，选择正确的句子填空，使对话连贯、通顺。

A: Hi, Tom. You look so worried. What’s wrong with you?

B: We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two. But Jack fell ill. 【1】

A: I am sorry to hear that.

B: David, 【2】

A: Sure. What is it?

B: 【3】

A: I’d be glad to. But I’m not good at playing basketball.

B: Never mind. 【4】

A: I will do my best. Would you mind teaching me?

B: Of course not. 【5】

A: OK. Thank you very much. See you later.

B: See you.

A．Could you please help me?

B．He can’t take part in it.

C．I’m sure you can do it well.

D．Let’s practice it together after school.

E．Will you join us?

21、When the earthquake hit Japan on March 11, workers in a supermarket in Japan didn’t run away when they felt the shaking. Instead, they held on to the shelves and tried to stop the goods (货物) from falling down.

Reporters from NHK, the country’s largest TV station, stayed calm in front of cameras during the earthquake, even though some were facing real danger.

The earthquake was the most powerful one to hit Japan in the country’s history. But Japan’s reaction (反应) to the accident has shown that it is the most earthquake-prepared country in the world. The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world. This is because Japan has “an earthquake culture”. Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and react to earthquakes from a young age.

Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month. They make students become familiar with being in an earthquake.

Japan also has a good earthquake warning system (警报系统). Warnings were broadcast on television, radio and mobile phones nine seconds after experts (专家) first knew about the quake on March 11.

The warning system is unable to predict earthquakes. But it can usually alert people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects. Even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough time to save people’s lives.

【1】When the big earthquake hit Japan on March 11, Japanese people __________

A．felt angry.

B．were scared.

C．didn’t run away.

D．were frustrated.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Japan’s reaction to the earthquake impressed the world.

B．Japanese schools organize earthquake practices every day.

C．Japan has a warning system that can predict earthquakes.

D．Japanese people learn about earthquake safety only from universities.

【3】What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Chinese?

A．改善

B．提高

C．提醒

D．改变

【4】What does the story mainly tell us about?

A．Japan’s earthquake culture.

B．The bad results caused by the earthquake.

C．Japanese people were scared after the earthquake.

D．Japanese people were homeless after the earthquake.

22、You pick up your phone and stare at it. The screen unlocks at once. But it won’t do that for anyone else. The phone knows who you are. It recognizes the shape of your face. Welcome to the world of the latest iphone. It comes with a feature called Face ID.

Your face isn’t the only characteristic you can use as a password. Many smart phones already accept fingerprint recognition. Other safety systems check the shape of the ear, patterns in the eye, or the way a person walks. All of these characteristics called biometrics (生物识别技术) are unusual enough to identify someone.

People like using biometrics for safety because they’re easy. You can’t misplace or forget your own face. They’re also usually very safe. It’s hard to copy another person’s body parts. But it’s not impossible!

And the face may be one of the easiest body parts to copy. Most teens post plenty of photos online. These could probably help someone hack into(入侵) a safety system. In 2016, researchers at the University of North Carolina collected available Facebook photos. They used them to build 3D models of faces. Then they showed these fake faces to five different facial recognition systems. Four out of five let the cheater in. (Face ID wasn’t part of the test)

Once a biometric password has been stolen, you can’t easily change it. You can’t get a new face! There’s one more thing of Face ID that worries experts. It would be easy for someone else to hold your phone in front of your face to unlock it. For example, an angry sister or brother might do this to hack into your accounts.

Some people won’t worry about all that. It’s just so cool to use Face ID. As for me, I am always glad to use the new technology as long as it can make our lives easier and better. What do you think? Is it a good thing to you?

【1】Which of the flowing body parts can be used as biometrics?

①hair ②eye ③mouth ④ear ⑤face ⑥fingerprint

A．①②③④

B．②③④⑤

C．②④⑤⑥

D．①③⑤⑥

【2】According to paragraph 4, the face is easy to be copied by ________ in paragraph 4.

A．giving examples

B．showing pictures

C．using numbers

D．answering questions

【3】Which of the following disadvantage of using biometrics is NOT mentioned in the article?

A．People have to pick up the phone and stare at it to unlock it.

B．The face is easy to be copied with the help of photos.

C．Biometric password can’t be easily changed if it has been stolen.

D．It would be easy for someone else to hold your phone in front of your face to unlock it.

【4】According to the passage, we can know ________.

A．your phone can recognize anyone’s face

B．Face ID of smartphones may cause some trouble

C．you can easily change the stolen biometric password

D．all the people worry about the safety of recognition system

【5】What’s the writer’s opinion about Face ID?

A．It’s fashionable to use Face ID

B．It’s dangerous to use Face ID

C．It’s safe and easy to use Face ID

D．It’s a new technology worth trying.

23、Scientists are trying to make the deserts （沙漠）into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.

Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful(有帮助的) to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become deserts much more easily.

【1】Why can the land become deserts?

A. Some places don’t get much rain.

B. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier.

C. People don’t keep the earth well.

D. Scientists haven’t learnt enough about the deserts.

【2】Scientists want to to make the deserts into good land again.

A. carry water   B. grow food

C. do nothing D. study a lot

【3】Why are green plants and grass helpful?

A. They can hold the water.

B. They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

C. They can keep the earth wet.

D. All the above.

【4】After reading this, we learn that   .

A. it is good to get rid of (去除) the grass in the deserts

B. all places without much rain will become deserts

C. plants can keep (阻止) dry land from becoming deserts

D. it is better to grow crops（农作物）on dry land than to grow grass

24、阅读填空  根据下列短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Do you like【1】 ________ movies? Have you ever watched a movie called Mulan? Mulan is 【2】______ exciting action movie. It comes 【3】______ an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She【4】______up like a boy and takes 【5】_______ father's place to fight in the army. I think the actress 【6】______ Mulan's role well. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good【7】_____ in the movie. I like Mulan very 【8】______. The movie 【9】______ her love for her family, friends and country. If you plan【10】___ watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!

25、   假如你是李磊，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复。

注意事项：

1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；

2. 词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：

3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Andy,

Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely

Li Lei