2024-2025学年（上）衢州市八年级质量检测英语

1、David很慷慨，他总是乐意随时和别人分享一切。

________________

2、短文填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。 (注意：每个词语限用一次)

Do you like basketball? It is one of the most 【1】_________ sports in the world. It is over a【2】____________ old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy student. The weather was bad and the students had to stay 【3】__________. As they could not do their usual outdoor sports they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.

Some of the teachers at the college asked a Canadian doctor 【4】___________ James Naismith to invent a 【5】____________ so that the students had something to play. First, in order to be 【6】__________, he designed(设计) a hard wooden floor. In this way, 【7】_____________ into players and falling 【8】_____________ were also dangerous. Then he invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game. It was played between two teams. In order to score, the ball had to be 【9】____________ into the basket on the wall. At each end of the court(球场) there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw balls into boxes. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets【10】_____________ . That is why the game got its name.

3、We were listening to the teacher when she came in.（对划线部分提问）

__________________ __________________ you __________________ when she came in?

4、Vegetables are _____. They are good for our _____.

A. health; healthy   B. healthy; health

C. healthy; healthy   D. health; health

5、He doesn’t stop working   he is so tired.He’s really hard-working.

A. so   B. because   C. although   D. but

6、—When does a lion begin to eat meat?

—I’m not sure. Maybe ________ a few months old.

A. at   B. for   C. in   D. on

7、—We should try to protect the Asian elephants, or they will die out soon. 

—Let's see what we can do now.

A. go out  B. be dangerous  C. disappear

8、—Don’t be angry with the kids when they make mistakes.

—Sorry, I won’t. I know ________ of us is perfect.

A．none

B．each

C．neither

D．all

9、You can’t ________ how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic with us.

A．imagine

B．change

C．decide

D．notice

10、Frank asked his father ____ a new bike for him and his father said OK.

A. buy   B. to buy   C. buying   D. bought

11、—Can you play basketball with us?

—____，I have to babysit my sister.

A. Of course   B. Surc   C. Certainly   D. Sorry

12、—________ is it from here to the Summer Palace?

—About twenty minutes’ walk.

A．How long

B．How far

C．How soon

13、—It will rain tomorrow. Don’t forget to take ________ umbrella with you.

—OK, Mom. I’ll take ________ blue one.

A.a; the B.an; the C.an; a

14、The more you read the book, the _______ you will feel in it.

A．more interesting

B．more interests

C．more interested

D．less interesting

15、Keep smiling! Being friendly to others is a great way to brighten someone else’s day. And it also can make a ________ to your own world.

A．difficulty

B．difference

C．decision

16、—Mum, my knee hurts a lot.

—How long have you __________ this?

A．like

B．liked

C．been like

17、Please fill the box   books.

A. with   B. of   C. at

18、This box is________heavy for the little boy________move.

A.to，too   B．too，to

C．to，to   D．too，too

19、从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A:Hi, Amy. What are you going to do this weekend?

B: 【1】

A: A concert? Who will sing at the concert?

B: Swift Taylor. 【2】

A: Certainly, I’d love to. She is my favorite singer. 【3】

B: Eighty yuan.

A: Oh, that’s too dear. 【4】

B: We don’t have so much money, either. 【5】

A: That’s a good idea. Can I join you?

B: No problem. Shall we meet at the gate of the park at 4 pm?

A: Ok. See you then.

A．Would you like to go with me?

B．How much is the ticket?

C．When will the concert begin?

D．I decide to go to a concert with my friend.

E．We plan to sell flowers to raise money (筹钱).

F．I don’t think so.

G．I’m afraid I can’t afford it.

20、(B)根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。

A：Where did you go last night? I called you but nobody answered.

B：Oh. 【1】

A：At about half past eight.【2】

B：I wasn’t at home then. I was at the cinema with my parents.

A：Cinema?【3】

B：The Lord of the Rings.

A：【4】

B：It is so wonderful. The music is sweet and pleasant.

A：Yes, you are right. I saw that movie on TV.

B：【5】

A：Well, I wanted to borrow your English-Chinese dictionary. Is it here?

B：Yes, here you are.

21、   If you look at the top of your phone, you' ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The G" stands for the "generation" of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after the 5G network fully arrives.

The 5G mobile network is 100 times faster and has 1,000 times more capacity compared with 4G mobile network.

In recent years, China has paid great attention to the commercial (商业的) use of 5G and made great efforts to introduce the infrastructure(基础设施) for the 5G network. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.

5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem--lags. When the car sees" an obstacle, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions.

However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don' t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.

5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IoT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with loT, your refrigerator could order eggs online when it notices that there are no eggs left inside.

【1】In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China? .

A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.Shenzhen D.Guangzhou

【2】We can infer from the passage that .

A.China will pay little attention to the use of 5G

B.there will be no difference between phones

C.we can now buy self-driving cars in low price

D.the 5G mobile network is much faster than the 4G mobile network

【3】The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to .

A.explain how self-driving cars work

B.show us how advanced self-driving cars are

C.warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars

D.explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful

【4】What does the underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? .

A.障碍物 B.车载物 C.答案 D.动物

【5】According to the passage, the loT is .

A.a robot that can do housework

B.a large online store where you can buy anything you want

C.a large online network that connects everything and everyone

D.a type of high-tech refrigerator

22、

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Check online for full details.

www. Honoluluscubadiving.com

【1】“First Time Scuba”is most probably________.

A.a diving teacher B.a diving club C.a guidebook D.a competitive game

【2】How long will a scuba lesson probably last?

A.About 30 minute. B.About 50 minutes.

C.About 80 minutes. D.About 120 minutes.

【3】What can we know from the passage?

A.Some experience in diving is required.

B.You will enjoy diving to 50 feet deep safely.

C.You can contact with First Time Scuba by emails.

D.One can spend less money on weekdays on diving.

【4】My parents and I want to try scuba diving this Saturday, we should pay________.

A.$200 B.$250 C.$300 D.$375

【5】We may read the above material________.

A.in a report B.in a sports magazine C.in a story book D.on the Internet

23、Bullying（欺凌）can happen to anyone. It happens to millions of children around the world. Every year, a great many children around the world are bullied, but there are things that can be done to help.

What is bullying?

Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes:

calling people mean（恶意的）names.

laughing at people.

telling lies about people.

taking someone’s things without permission（允许）

not letting someone play in a group

hitting people

What is cyber-bullying?

Cyberbullying happens online and includes:

sending bad messages online

sharing photos online without permission

not letting someone be in an online group

spreading lies online What can you do?

If someone is not kind of you, tell an adult who you know and like. For example, talk to parent or a teacher.

If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will stop the cyberbullying.

Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you are worried about a friend.

Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.

For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com.

【1】According to the passage, the following are bullying EXCEPT .

A．telling lies about people

B．calling people mean names

C．laughing with people

D．not letting someone play in a group

【2】Cyberbullying means bullying________.

A．at school

B．on the street

C．at home

D．on the Internet

【3】When you get bad messages online, you should________.

A．share then with friends

B．give them to your teacher

C．reply to them at once.

D．keep them as your secrets

【4】If you are not kind to someone , you should________

A．say sorry to him

B．talk about it is public

C．ask your parents to say sorry

D．feel sad and keep quiet

【5】This passage is mainly written for________.

A．teachers

B．parents

C．children

D．the police

【6】The passage mainly tells the readers________.

A．who are usually bullied

B．where bullying is and how to find it

C．how to get rid of bullying

D．what bullying is and how to deal with it

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。

Yancheng National Nature Reserve in Jiangsu was set up in 1983. More than three million wild birds live there all year r【1】. People can visit the wetland any time, but they mustn’t fish or hunt there. S【2】 , some people killed wild animals in both Yancheng and other nature reserves in the past years. Once, five young men wanted to kill wild ducks with poisonous(有毒的) food and s【3】 them for money. The police caught two of them when they came back days later t【4】 pick up the dead ducks. Soon people took away all the poisonous food from the reserve. Ten people stayed at that place and s【5】 birds from getting there. However, at last, the poisonous food killed about 200 wild ducks.

25、   从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．

题目①

假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"交通安全"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于交通安全主题海报，你们班交换生Tom给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英文回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你制作海报的一些想法．

提示词语： traffic rules， pay attention， side by side， picture

提示问题：When should you hand in（上交） the poster？

What would you like to share with Tom about making the poster？

Dear Tom,

I 'm glad to receive your email. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If there is anything more that I can help with, please write to me.

Yours,

Li Hua