2024-2025学年（上）宿州市八年级质量检测英语

1、完成下列短语

【1】奶昔 __________

【2】接通，打开 ______________

【3】把……倒入…… ___________________

【4】把……放入……里___________

【5】一杯…… _______________

【6】多少…… ______//_______

【7】切碎…… ___________

【8】一勺…… ______________

【9】another ten minutes _________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词)

It was ten past seven in the morning. Tom’s alarm went 【1】. He got up and got dressed. Then he stood by the window. He saw the sun 【2】. Through the window, the light came into his room. Outside, the storm 【3】.Tom looked at the calendar on the wall and he said to 【4】. “What’s the date today? Oh, today is August 16th. my 【5】 birthday.” He realized it was time to get together with Leo and his family.

Leo’s family were 【6】 lunch when Tom arrived. The kitchen was filled with many good smell. “After Dad finishes the last dish. We’ll 【7】 our lunch.” Leo told Tom. Then lunch began. At the table Tom asked,” Where are the forks(叉子) and 【8】? “Oh, you won't need those,” Leo said. “I’ll show you how to use chopsticks(筷子).”Just when Tom used chopsticks to pick up some chicken, his hand 【9】 lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It fell into Leo’s soup. Tom was completely 【10】. Then everyone at the table laughed.

3、I think there is something interesting in this book.（改为否定句）

I don’t think there ________ ________ ________ in this book.

4、—Jane and Lisa are sisters, but their faces have different ________.

—Yeah, Jane's face is round but Lisa's is long.

A. colors   B. shapes   C. heights   D. sizes

5、—Do you enjoy ______ French.  

—No, I don’t. I plan ______ Russian.

A.to learn; learning B.to learn; to learn C.learning; learning D.learning; to learn

6、Ben ________ to the countryside near the lake on vacation in two weeks.

A．will travel

B．is traveling

C．travels

D．traveled

7、He’s used to ________ a walk after dinner.

A．take

B．takes

C．taking

D．took

8、Mrs. Liu _____ in our school since 20 years ago.

A. teach   B. taught   C. is teaching   D. has taught

9、--- ______, how long does it take you to fly to Xi’an from Nanjing?

--- About 2 hours.

A. In the way   B. By the way   C. On the way   D. In some ways

10、She filled the bottle _______ water and put some sugar in it.

A．with

B．of

C．for

D．in

11、Put the picture above your desk and it will ______ you ______ our trip.

A.remind; think B.make; think C.remind; of D.make; of

12、I think Kate is better at playing basketball because she is ________ than Jenny.

A．shorter

B．quieter

C．taller

D．fatter

13、If you go to visit London, don't forget your ________ because it rains a lot.

A. friends   B. money   C. map   D. umbrella

14、There are many places to visit in China, ________ Qingdao and Mount Tai.

A．for example

B．such as

C．in fact

D．at first

15、---Look at the box ____________ apples. Who does it ____________?

---I think it is Vivian’s.

A. is full of, belong   B. full of, belong

C. is full of, belong to   D. full of, belong to

16、He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.

A. much too; too much B. too much; much too

C. much too; the many D. too much; too many

17、People can often see bees and butterflies play________ the flowers in spring.

A.down B.through C.among D.with

18、—Hi, Li Ming. Why are you in such a hurry?

—_______ the 7:00 train.

A. To catch B. Catching C. Catch

19、通读下列对话，然后根据上下文，选择正确的选项补全对话内容。

A: Hi! I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions?

B: Of course.

A: 【1】

B: Yes, very much. And I watch them once a week.

A: 【2】

B: Rose Cinema, I think.

A: 【3】

B: Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound.

A: Well, what do you think of Town Cinema?

B: 【4】

A: What about Movie Palace?

B: It is the cheapest, but the movies there are always boring.

A: I see. 【5】

B:I often take the subway.

A: Thank you very much.

B:You’re welcome.

A．It’s popular, but it is the most expensive.

B．How do you often go to the movies?

C．Why do you think so?

D．What do you think is the best movie theater in town?

E．Do you like watching movies?

20、还原短文

My mother is a kind and nice woman .__56___ One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily. Mother asked me to go to bed.____57__ that I didn’t move. But for a while , I noticed that she didn’t say anything. __58___ I was so sad that I went into my room and cried . I thought “ I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV.__59____” The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended not to hear , but she didn’t mind and told me why she didn’t allow me to watch TV _60__ Then I understood her. I love my mother.

21、①Millions of people around the world cook their food on fire every day. People must spend lots of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier and cheaper way to cook using energy from the sun.

②Solar cookers have been used for centuries. A Swiss scientist made the first solar cooker in 1777. Today, people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world. People use them to cook food and to heat drinking water.

③There are three kinds of solar cookers. The first is a box cooker. It is designed with a special wall that collect sunshine into the box. A box cooker is good for slow cooking of a lot of food.

④The second kind of solar cooker is a panel cooker. It has several flat walls that collect the sunshine onto the food. People can build panel cookers quickly. They do not cost much. In Kenya, for example, panel cookers cost just two dollars.

⑤The third kind of solar cooker is a parabolic(抛物线的) cooker. It has rounded walls that collect sunlight into the bottom of the cooker. Food is cooked quickly in parabolic cookers. However, these cookers are hard to make. They must be moved again and again to follow the sun. Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.

⑥You can make solar cookers from boxes or heavy paper. They will not catch fire. Paper burns at 232℃. A solar cooker never gets hotter than that. Solar cookers cook food at low temperatures over long time. This allows people to cook food and do other things at the same time.

【1】What can we learn from the passage?

A．The first solar cooker was made by a Swiss scientist.

B．Cooking on fire is a much easier and cheaper way.

C．Box cookers can be dangerous sometimes.

D．Solar cookers can get hotter than 232℃.

【2】A parabolic cooker ________.

A．has several flat walls

B．is good for slow cooking

C．has rounded walls

D．has a special wall and a box

【3】According to the passage, ________ costs very little.

A．a box cooker

B．a panel cooker

C．a parabolic cooker

D．a fire cooker

【4】What is the structure of this passage?

A．①/②③④⑤/⑥

B．①②/③④⑤/⑥

C．①/②③④⑤⑥

D．①②/③④⑤⑥

22、Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.

A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in vitamins B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become.

Memory skills help you remember things better. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective (有效的) than remembering a string of 10 digits.

However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.

Human brains are like muscles that need nutrition and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.

【1】What docs the underlined word “it” in paragraph! Refer to?

A．Our memory

B．Good rest.

C．Our brain

D．Enough sleep.

【2】According to the passage, how can we remember a telephone number effectively?

A．By cutting it into smaller ones.

B．By remembering a string of 10 digits.

C．By eating more food rich in Vitamin.

D．By improving our vocabulary.

【3】According to the passage, why should we review what we’ve learnt?

A．To use it better every day.

B．To understand it in a better way.

C．To improve memory skills

D．To remember it for a longer time.

【4】What does the passage want to tell us?

A．Not everyone has a good memory.

B．Memory skills are not difficult to learn.

C．Memory can be improved in some way.

D．It’s important to have a healthy lifestyle.

23、

【1】Which place does McDull want to visit?

A．Disneyland

B．Hundred Wood

C．Western China

D．The stone house

【2】Which of the following can we use to describe “Pig Brothers”?

A．Shy.

B．Lazy.

C．Helpful.

D．Dangerous.

【3】Which of the following about Zhu Bajie is NOT TRUE?

A．He likes working.

B．He likes eating and sleeping when he is free.

C．He is from a Chinese story.

D．He is good at kung fu.

24、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many 【1】( kind ) of talent shows in China . Many people make their【2】( dream ) come true by joining them . 【3】 example, Li Xiaojiao, 【4】 English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is 【5】( talent ) in music . She sings 【6】( well ) than any other teacher in her school and is good at【7】(sing) English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the 【8】( one ) prize . At the same time, this show also changed【9】（she）life. She is successful not only because she’s got great talent , but also she works hard . I believe everyone can be successful as 【10】as you work hard.

25、书面表达

根据下面表格内容，以The changes to my hometown 为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你家乡的变化。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

The changes to my hometown

Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. ______________________________________________________________________________________

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