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2024-2025学年(上)长治市八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 125
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、你最好任何时候都不说别人的坏话。

    _______________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

    if       hang       angry       stop       final       for       did       hear       result       he

    Tony left for work on Friday morning. It was payday. After he finished 【1】 work, he stayed out the whole weekend and hung out with his friends instead of going home. He spent a lot of money. Tony 【2】 went home on Sunday night and found his wife looking at him angrily. His wife said, “Why didn’t you come home this weekend? Oh, you must have spent all of your salary 【3】 out with your friends.”

    Tony didn’t say a word, which made his wife 【4】. She then began to list all of the things that Tony had done wrong over the years, talking 【5】 nearly two hours.

    Finally his wife 【6】 and said to him,“How would you like it 【7】 you didn’t see me for two or three days?” Tony answered, “That would be fine with me.

    【8】 this, his wife became mad and punched him in the face.

    Monday went by and Tony 【9】 see his wife. Tuesday and Wednesday came and went with the same

    【10】. But on Thursday, the swelling around his eyes went down just enough that he could see his wife out of the comers of his eyes.

    Word Bank

    salary          工资

    nearly          差不多

    punch          用拳击打

    swelling       肿块

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、李红长大想要当医生。

    Li Hong wants to be a doctor when she ________ ________.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、I haven’t heard from my parents .

    A. already   B. ever

    C. yet   D. just

  • 5、The library is very quiet. You’d better ________ here.

    A.not to laugh

    B.don’t laugh

    C.not laugh

    D.don’t to laugh

  • 6、You can watch TV__________ you finish your work.

    A.as soon as

    B.in order to

    C.while

  • 7、David likes doing sports in his free time very much. ________, he often plays basketball with his friends on the weekend.

    A.For example

    B.Such as

    C.Like

  • 8、When I walked past her room she_______ an English song.

    A. singing  B. was singing  C. sang  D. sing

     

  • 9、My mother asked me to take an umbrella or a raincoat ________ rain.

    A.instead of

    B.in front of

    C.in case of

  • 10、Mum will not let Simon go out next time______ he returns home before dark.

    A.if

    B.unless

    C.when

    D.but

  • 11、— Who is ________ best basketball player in your class?

    — I don’t know. I’m ________ new here.

    A.a; an

    B.an; the

    C.the; /

  • 12、Eating lots of fruits and vegetables ________ good for your ________.

    A.are; health

    B.is; health

    C.is; healthy

    D.are; healthy

  • 13、—When ________ you ________ this photo?

    —Sorry, I can’t remember.

    A.have, taken

    B.did, take

    C.will, take

    D.had, taken

  • 14、 is the cost of the trip to Beijing?

    —Five hundred yuan per person.

    A.How much

    B.How many

    C.How much money

    D.What

  • 15、—Mr Smith always has ________ to tell us. 

    —So he does.

    A.some good pieces of news

    B.some pieces of good news

    C.some good piece of news

    D.some piece of good news

     

  • 16、Julie's father   to London last month.He   there three times·

    A. went;had gone   B. has gone;has been   C. went;has been   D. has been;had gone

  • 17、---Have you seen Dr. Adams recently?

    ---No. He __________ Hong Kong for an important meeting. He’ll come back tomorrow.

    A. has gone in   B. has been in   C. has gone to   D. has been to

     

  • 18、Yi Jianlian is now one of________basketball players in the CBA.

    A.popular B.less popular C.more popular D.the most popular

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

    A: Hi, Linda. How was your summer holiday?

    B : Hi, Ben. 1 I went on vacation.

    A: Really? 2

    B: I went to Inner Mongolia with my family.

    A: Sounds great. 3

    B: I rode horses, played and danced with local(当地的) people.

    A: Great.

    B: 4

    A: How did you like it?

    B: In fact(事实上), it tasted terrible. 5

    A. What did you do there?

    B. Where did you go?

    C. It was great.

    D. How long did you stay there.

    E. And I tasted sheep milk.

    F. I didn't like it.

     

  • 20、补全对话。

    M: What are you doing for vacation, Linda?

    W: I'm planning to travel with my parents in Italy.

    M: Oh, a great country. 1____________

    W: It's always sunny and warm.

    M: Really? 2_____________

    W: We're leaving on July 17th.

    M: 3_____________

    W: We're staying there for four days.

    M: What are you doing there?

    W: We're going to many restaurants. We want to taste different kinds of Italian food.

    M: 4____________

    W: And we're going sightseeing and shopping.

    M: Well, that sounds wonderful. 5____________

    W: Thank you.

     

六、阅读理解 (共3题,共 15分)
  • 21、How often do you hear people say that the relationship between their parents and them is not as good as it used to be? Now let’s see what you can do to get on well with your parents.

    As a teenager, you should respect (尊重) your parents and what they did for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do something, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. Talk to them and explain your opinion to them.

    As you enter your middle teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts (冲突) between you and your parents. You will feel your parents control you too much. To avoid (避免) further conflict, talk to them, and follow them.

    When you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. That can make a distance (距离) between you and your parents. In this situation, listening to each other and understanding each other are necessary to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents. Since you are an adult, the parent—child relationship develops into a relationship between adults. However, some things never change. You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. So regard (把……当作) your parents as friends, rather than as your mom and dad.

    【1】What should you do as a teenager?

    A.Respect your parents and their opinions.

    B.Do whatever you want to do.

    C.Find a good reason to make your parents follow you.

    D.It’s right to be angry with your parents sometimes.

    【2】What makes a distance between you and your parents?

    A.Your conflicts.

    B.Their own advice.

    C.Your personal opinion.

    D.The personal independence.

    【3】How should you get on with your parents as an adult?

    A.By regarding them as old people.

    B.By regarding them as friends.

    C.By regarding them as your parents.

    D.By regarding them as your teacher.

    【4】What’s the aim(目的) of the passage?

    A.To tell us some problems between parents and children.

    B.To tell us how to get on with parents.

    C.To tell us how to become an adult.

    D.To tell us how to be good children.

    【5】In which column (栏目) of newspaper may you find the passage?

    A.Sports.

    B.Family.

    C.Science.

    D.Art.

  • 22、Early rising is helpful in more than one way. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.

    Secondly, early rising can give a plan to our work for the day. We can not work well without a good plan.

    Thirdly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.

    Late risers may find it very difficult to form(形成) the habit(习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

    【1】Air is fresh_________.

    A. early in the morning

    B. at the time when you get up

    C. when you are sleeping

    D. late at night

    2Doing morning exercises_________.

    A. helps us to remember what we learn

    B. is good for our health

    C. gives us enough time to study

    D. makes us tired and sleepy

    3We can’t work well _________.

    A. if the weather is bad

    B. if we get up early

    C. if we don’t have a good plan

    D. if we do morning exercises

    4Early rising gives us enough time _________.

    A. to get ready for our work B. to wash our faces

    C. to brush our teeth   D. to eat our breakfast

    5Late risers should try their best _________.

    A. to form the good habit of early rising

    B. to remember the English proverbs

    C. to sleep as many hours as possible

    D. to get up earlier than everyone else

     

  • 23、   Rabbit Shiny and tortoise(乌龟)Smily were neighbours. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather went to sleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finish line.

    Smily said, “If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.”

    The next day there was a notice in the jungle(丛林)newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes. The race started from the bear’s house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn’t know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan.

    Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily’s back and Smily climbed on Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first.

    “Both of them are the winners. ” The president of the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let’s give them a big hand.”

    【1】Shiny’s great grandfather didn’t win because he ________.

    A.ran too slowly

    B.broke his leg

    C.fell asleep during the race

    D.didn’t find the finish line

    【2】The underlined word “swift” means ________ in Chinese.

    A.平静的

    B.湍急的

    C.灵活的

    D.敏捷的

    【3】Many animals ________ when reaching the river side.

    A.were afraid of the water

    B.were too tired to swim

    C.felt worried about Shiny

    D.stopped there to have a rest

    【4】What is the best title for the passage?

    A.Cross the river

    B.How to win a race

    C.Animals in the jungle

    D.Teamwork wins

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 24、请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

    Can trees talk? Yes, but not in w【1】. Scientists have reason to believe that trees c【2】 with each other. Not long ago, researches learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked(攻击) in the woods by caterpillars(毛虫) changed the chemistry of i【3】 leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped e【4】 them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell—a signal (信号) causing its neighbors to c【5】 the chemistry of their own leaves and make them l【6】 tasty.

    Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be in words. We can talk to each other by s【7】, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and a【8】 use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees w【9】 they can find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have ways o【10】 sending message?

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、寒假即将到来,你将有更多的时间为父母做一些力所能及的事情,比如为他们献上你亲手制作的奶昔。下面请你描述一下制作一份草莓奶昔的过程。

    提示:将草莓切碎;将草莓和冰淇淋放进搅拌器;将牛奶倒入搅拌器;打开搅拌器;将草莓奶昔倒入杯子中。

    要求:要点齐全,语法正确,40词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

    Do you know how to make a strawberry milk shake? Let me tell you. First wash the strawberries. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 125
题数 25

类型
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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