2024-2025学年（上）塔城地区八年级质量检测英语

1、当地震发生时，这个小男孩正在遛狗。

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2、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。

Can you 【1】 all the planets in the solar system? Most of us are very familiar with planets like Earth and Mars, but do you know which is the largest of all of them?

Jupiter, named after the god of sky and thunder and also the king of the gods in ancient Roman mythology, is the largest planet in the solar system. It is also the 【2】 brightest in a list that includes the Sun, Moon and Venus when viewed from earth. Exactly how large is Jupiter? Having a diameter of 142,984 km. It is so wide that NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) estimates that more than 1000 【3】 can fit into one Jupiter.

Although it is huge, Jupiter is mainly made up of gases such as hydrogen and helium. Therefore, it is sometimes known as the “gas giant”. Jupiter has a stripy appearance, with a visible red spot called the “Great Red Spot”. This red spot is like a giant hurricane, and it 【4】 on Jupiter for at least 350 years. Imagine a huge storm that hardly ever stops! If the storm were on earth, we would all be in big trouble.

Jupiter rotates much faster than any other planet we know. 【5】 to earth, which takes 24 hours to make one rotation, Jupiter only needs about 10 hours. This means that a day on Jupiter is extremely short, lasting a mere 10 hours: However, it takes Jupiter about 12 Earth years to complete a revolution around the sun!

Living on Jupiter one day is not 【6】 because the surface temperature of Jupiter is about -145℃, as compared to between -88℃ and 58℃ on earth. The core of Jupiter is even hotter, at about 35,700℃!

So far, nine spacecrafts have been sent to the to Jupiter by NASA since 1972. The latest spacecraft named Juno arrived at Jupiter on 4 July 2016. The Juno team will upload all the images taken by JunoCam onto the website for the public to view.

3、They could hardly believe the news.  (改为反意疑问句)

They could hardly believe the news, ________ ________?

4、Mr.Smith plans ________ here much longer because he has lots of things to do.

A. to keep   B. keep   C. to stay   D. stay

5、(2019原创) We should be careful when making friends online, because it could be________.

A.brave B.surprising C.dangerous D.lively

6、— Oh, ________ lovely day! Shall we go out for a walk?

—That’s a good idea.

A.what a B.how C.how a D.what

7、We shouldn’t pour dirty water _______ the river.

A.with B.into C.for D.of

8、—Where _______ she go on vacation last summer?

—She _______ to New York City.

A．did; goes

B．does; went

C．did; went

D．do; go

9、Taking a car is always ________ than ________ a bus.

A．faster, take

B．fast, to take

C．faster, taking

D．more faster, taking

10、The food there is ________.I’ll take you there next time.

A. delicious   B. terrible   C. awful   D. wonder

11、________ bad weather! We can’t go to visit the Great Wall.

A.What B.How C.What a D.How a

12、—Could you please _________?

—Sure， but I’ll fold the clothes first.

A. take the dog for a walk   B. making your bed

C. to stay out late   D. going out for dinner

13、—Let’s go on a trip to Mazhou Park by Mobike this Saturday, shall we?

—Good idea. But I wonder ________.

A．how can I download Mobike App

B．whether it’s going to rain

C．how much we paid for the Mobike

D．that we can meet at the school gate

14、We can add er to the following words to form nouns for people EXCEPT_____.

A.speak B.play C.visit D.farm

15、—How was the chess competition last week, Jack？

—Bad luck! David beat（打败）me and ______ first place.

A.shared B.bought C.won D.broke

16、—Thank you for ____ me my school-work.

—You are welcome.

A．help；about

B．helping；with

C．helped；with

D．helping；to

17、Look at the   . Animals on the farm are very cute.

A. a hen B. flowers  C.  apples D.  pigs

18、“They are filling the bags with clothes” means they’re________.

A．putting their clothes away

B．putting their clothes into the bags

C．putting down their clothes

19、A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do?

B: Hi, Ling Ling! 【1】

A: Oh, I have just come from there.

B: 【2】

A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.

B: 【3】

A: Life in the Future.

B: That’s a good topic. 【4】.

A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you?

B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public.

A: 【5】 If you keep on practicing, you will be successful.

B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.

A．Don’t worry.

B．I am going to look at the noticeboard.

C．I entered a photo competition.

D．Is there anything new?

E．Would you like to take part in it?

F．What do you want to do?

G．What is the topic?

20、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Kate: Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for this summer holiday?

Li Ming: I have no idea. 【1】

Kate: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.

Li Ming: It sounds exciting. 【2】

Kate: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books.

Li Ming: 【3】.

Kate: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.

Li Ming: What else did you do there?

Kate: 【4】. And now we are good friends.

Li Ming: Wow! 【5】 I’d like to join you.

Kate: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.

A．Can you tell me something about them?

B．Have you sent books to them?

C．I helped them with their lessons.

D．Is it your first time to join in such activities?

E．It was a wonderful experience!

F．What about you?

21、On December 4, 2021, Chinese young sports players shone at the Big Air World Cup in Steamboat, the United States. Gu Ailing was one of them. She won first prize in women’s freeski Big Air event.

Gu Ailing, also known as Eileen Gu, was born in San Francisco in 2003. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Since Gu was young, she has become interested in skiing. At the age of 13, she started competing in senior competitions. From then on, she became more and more famous around the world. In 2019, she won her first World Cup event in Seiser Alm, Italy. After that, she chose to play for her mother’s birth country China. And she began to train hard and had a dream of winning Olympic Gold for the nation on home snow at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.

When Gu was at school in San Francisco, she played many other sports, like horse riding, rock climbing, and even competitive cross-country running! She was just as talented in the classroom as she was on her skis. In order to compete in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, she decided to complete two years of schoolwork in 2020. Amazingly, she achieved school’s history to graduate(毕业) early. Since then, she has spent all her time on the show.

Gu also describes herself as a model. “It’s a totally different world from skiing, and I think that’s just another part of it,” she said.“I think it’s really important to have a colorful life, and to be able to do many different things. I enjoy doing it—I love it.”

【1】Where was Gu Ailing born?

A．In Beijing.

B．In San Francisco.

C．In Seiser Alm.

D．In Paris.

【2】How old was Gu when she won her first World Cup event?

A．At the age of 16.

B．At the age of 18.

C．At the age of 13.

D．At the age of 20.

【3】Why did Gu decide to graduate early?

A．To work as a model.

B．To play more sports.

C．To achieve her school’s history.

D．To train for skiing.

【4】Which statement is wrong according to the passage?

A．Gu was able to go horse riding, rocking climbing and cross-country running.

B．Gu didn’t do as well in schoolwork as in sports.

C．Gu would like to develop different interests and hobbies.

D．Gu thinks it’s important to have a colorful life.

22、Only a Ribbon

In one of the London hospitals，a short time ago，there was a young doctor. He noticed one of the patients，a ten-year-old poor girl called Katie，who had a very painful illness.

  Katie lay in her bed，day after day，with nothing to help her forget her pain and cheer up. One day the doctor noticed her trying to make a doll of her finger, and speaking to it. But she was soon tired of it，and lay back into her bed.

  That afternoon，the young doctor saw a

beautiful ribbon in a shop window. He thought

that it might help cheer the little girl up，so he went in and bought it for her. When he handed the ribbon to the girl，she was too surprised to speak. There were tears in her eyes. This little

gift made her feel rich and happy.

  The nurse later told the doctor that the girl played with the ribbon all day long. She twisted（盘绕）it round her head. She held it in her hand while she slept.

  Some weeks later，Katie's illness became worse，and it was necessary to perform a dangerous operation. When Katie was brought into the operation mom，she cried out for the young doctor. He was brought，and he held one of the girl's hands，while the other tightly held the ribbon.

  During the operation，the ribbon fell off Katie's hand. As soon as she woke up and opened her eyes，she looked at her friend and said in a low voice，“My ribbon.”The doctor gave it to her and she smiled happily.

  It was only a little gift，but it made the girl's stay in the hospital bright with beauty and love.

【1】 Katie was a________.

A. doctor B. patient C. nurse D. salesperson

【2】The young doctor bought a ribbon for Katie because___________．

A. Katie asked him for it

B. it could treat Katie's illness

C. the nurse advised him to do so 

D. he wanted to make Katie feel happy

【3】What does the story mainly tell us?

A. Doctors are kind people.

B. Gifts are important for patients.

C. A little gift can bring great happiness.

D. Hospitals are placeswith beauty and love.

23、Here are four films at Hengdian Cinema from July 20th to 26th.

【1】Which film can people watch on the afternoon of July 24th?

A．X-Men Ⅱ

B．Independence Day Ⅱ

C．Finding Dory Ⅱ

D．Now You See Me Ⅱ

【2】If an eighth grader Tom wants to watch Independence Day Ⅱ with his father on Monday, he needs to pay ________ in total.

A．￥80

B．￥100

C．￥120

D．￥240

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster?

A．All people can be offered free bottles of soft drink.

B．People can contact (联系) the cinema by email.

C．People can’t enter the cinema without student IDs.

D．All people can enjoy the special price on Tuesday.

24、阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。

Jack found a dog entered his shop with a note in his mouth. He took the note and r【1】 it,

“Can I have a bag of salt?” The dog had money in his mouth, too, so Jack took the money and placed

the salt in the dog's mouth. Jack was very surprised and since it was c【2】 time, he d【3】 to

close the shop and follow the dog.

When the dog came to a crossing, he w【4】 for the lights to turn green before crossing the

road.

Then he came to a bus stop, When a bus came, he walked to the f【5】 , looked at the

number, but didn't get on. A few minutes later, a【6】 bus came and this time the dog climbed

on. The bus traveled through the city and the dog kept looking out of the window. F【7】 he got

up, moved to the front and pressed(按) the button to s【8】 the bus. He then got off with the salt

still in his mouth.

When the dog got home, he knocked at the door and a man who seemed a little a【9】  opened

it. Jack ran up and said to the man, “Your dog is so clever. He could be on TV!” But the man replied

loudly. “You call this clever? This is the s【10】 time this silly dog has forgotten his key.”

25、 情景运用

【1】

A: What’s the matter with you, Jack?

B: __________________________.

【2】

A: What chores do you usually do at home?

B: ___________________________.

【3】

A: What was she doing at eight last night?

B: ___________________________.

【4】

A: ____________________________?

B: It’s Qomolangma.

【5】

A: Tom, __________________________?

B: Yes, I have. I went there last week.