2024-2025学年（上）克拉玛依市八年级质量检测英语

1、人们将会活到200岁。_____________________________________________

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

People ride bikes around the world. In China, you may see that many people don’t 【1】 helmets (头盔) when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them 【2】 they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes 【3】 helmets is against the law (法律). Other countries, 【4】 as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet to keep 【5】. Many people say that helmets are like seatbelts (安全带). Wearing them can protect people’s 【6】 from injury (受伤).

In China, bicycles have their own special roads. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People seldom ride their bikes to schools or work, but this isn’t true for other countries in the 【7】. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes 【8】 it doesn’t cause pollution. The whole country 【9】 good bicycle roads.

Do you ride your bike to school? In China, this is very common. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun 【10】 the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport. They think riding bikes can help them keep fit.

3、现在人们可以在网上买到各种各样的物品。

People can buy ________ things on the Internet now

4、Is her lifestyle the same   yours?

A. for   B. as   C. to   D. from

5、It’s time for us to take action to ________ the environment.

A．provide

B．produce

C．protect

D．practice

6、This will help you communicate better with other people.

A．主语+谓语

B．主语+谓语+宾语

C．主语+谓语+宾语+宾补

7、—What will you do if your best friend ________ trouble?

—I’ll help him without thinking twice.

A．get into

B．get off

C．get on

8、My father ______in a small mountain village but he has worked in Nanjing since he finished college.

A.grew up B.got up C.put up D.picked up

9、__________he tried his best, __________he didn’t win the competition.

A.Though; but B.But; though C.Though; / D./; though

10、--May I take the book away from the library?

--No, you_____.You can only read it here

A. may not   B. needn't   C. mustn't   D. couldn't

11、—Parents play an important ________ in children's education.

—They are children's first teachers.

A.act B.film C.grade D.role

12、By _______ local doctors and nurses, we hope _______ more patients.

A．train; help

B．training; to help

C．training; helping

D．train; helping

13、If Jim _________free tomorrow, I’ll ask Tom instead.

A. isn’t   B. won’t be   C. won’t   D. doesn’t

14、Do you have difficulty ____ English?

A. to learn B. of learning C. learning D. learn

15、—Did you visit any different places   your school trip?

—No, we were   tired  that we didn’t want to do anything

A.on ;so B.on;very C.in;so D.in ;very

16、Zhang Jie is famous ________ his songs and he is very popular ________ young people.

A．for; with

B．with; for

C．of; for

D．as; to

17、—Did you watch the basketball game yesterday?

—Yes. Mike is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.

A.wanted B.promised C.expected D.hoped

18、— It's terrible today.

— Yes. It's windy and it’s__________.

A.snow B.snows C.snowing

19、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其选项涂黑。(有两个多余选项)

A: Hey, Mum. Could I hold a party at home this weekend?

B: A party? 【1】

A: Our team won the football match yesterday, and we made a deal to celebrate.

B: OK. 【2】

A: Well, what do I need to do?

B: Your room is in such a mess. 【3】

A: OK! And then?

B: Go shopping to buy some fruit and snacks.

A: No problem. I’ll do it later. Mum, I also want to buy some gifts for my teammates. But you know, I spent all my money on the football shoes last week. 【4】

B: OK, but you have to return it this term. 【5】

A: Don’t worry, Mum. And I finished my homework last night!

A．What for?

B．You’d better clean it first.

C．But you have to do some chores first.

D．Could I borrow some money from you?

E．What’s wrong?

F．By the way, don’t forget to do your homework.

G．May I go out with my friends?

20、阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hi, Jason! How was your winter vacation going?

B: 【1】 I watched Beijing Winter Olympics on TV.

A: Lucky you. What’s the most popular Winter Olympics design among kids and teenagers, Do you know?

B: Of course. It certainly is the mascot (吉祥物) Bing Dwen Dwen. I couldn’t wait to hug and take photos with it at my first sight.

A: Me too. Firstly, Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda. 【2】

B: 【3】 In this way we don’t need to explain anything. Even foreigners can understand the certain culture easily.

A: What’s more, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell. 【4】

B: That is wonderful because it joins winter sports and modern technology together.

A: Moreover, there is a heart on each hand of Bing Dwen Dwen, showing kindness and love.

B: 【5】

A．It looks like a panda.

B．It is made of ice and also looks like an astronaut in a space suit.

C．I agree.

D．It is China’s national treasure.

E．No wonder it has become one of the most popular Winter Olympics mascots in history.

F．Different countries have different culture!

G．Pretty good.

21、Do you know Beijing Opera? In fact, nearly every province has its own special opera. In Sichuan, we have Sichuan Opera. There is one very special thing to Sichuan Opera — face-changing.

The actors wear specially painted masks (面具) on their faces. The actor’s face will suddenly change completely and you cannot see how this happened! A face that was red suddenly becomes blue. A mask that was smiling suddenly becomes sad. The actor looks to the left with an angry face and then looks to the right with a kind face. And all the time, the actor is dancing beautifully. Some actors can change face ten times in twenty seconds, and yet you never see their fingers touch their face. How do they do it?

Of course, you realize that the actor has many different masks, one on top of the other. They are made from very thin silk in bright colors. When he shakes his head suddenly, that mask has changed into another one!

To be able to change the masks without being seen is a very special skill. It takes months and months — or even years — of practice to learn it perfectly.

【1】Which is very special to Sichuan Opera?

A．Its color.

B．Masks.

C．Face-changing.

D．Its actors.

【2】What is TRUE according to this passage?

A．The actor only wears one mask on his face.

B．The actor changes his face very quickly and suddenly.

C．All actors can’t change face ten times in twenty seconds.

D．When the actor jumps from here to there, that mask has changed into another one.

【3】What are the masks made from?

A．Wood.

B．Paper.

C．Water.

D．Silk.

【4】How long might it take to learn face-changing perfectly?

A．Several months.

B．A week.

C．Two days.

D．Ten hours.

22、What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious.

Broken bones(骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

【1】When an animal bite happens, we should ________ first.

A．put an ice pack on the wound

B．take the hurt person to the hospital

C．wash the bite area with soap and water

D．try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth

【2】When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the body.

A．animal bites and nosebleeds

B．fainting and nosebleed

C．broken bones and animal bites

D．broken bones and fainting

【3】You can probably see this passage on ________ part of a magazine.

A．health

B．sports

C．lifestyle

D．education

【4】This passage is mainly about ________.

A．first aid for some accidental wounds

B．advice on ways not to get hurt

C．ways to ask for help in getting hurt

D．steps of looking for medical care

23、   Get Your Food Online

Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home - this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data (数据) from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That's equal to half of the total number of internet users in China.

Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, it's mainly young people. A recent report that was jointly (联合) published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry (行业).

Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is relatively (相对) more time- and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.

The improvement of China's food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan's report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it's likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.

【1】According to the passage, how many internet users are there in China?

A.421 million. B.210.5 million.

C.842 million. D.86.3 million.

【2】What does “the major force” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.The biggest service's users. B.The strongest people.

C.The subject they study. D.The most powerful soldiers.

【3】What is the main idea of paragraph 3?

A.A number of small families often order food online.

B.Most families depend greatly on food delivery services.

C.Chinese families have changed in size for these years.

D.Small families make food delivery service more popular.

【4】Which of the following does NOT lead to the growth of the food delivery industry?

A.Many young people order food online. B.The population of China is getting bigger.

C.Food delivery services have improved greatly. D.Chinese family size is getting smaller.

24、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处的单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

When you face 【1】 (疾病), problems and so on, your happiness begins to lose and your heart begins to grow heavy. 【2】 (没有一人) of you can be happy all the time. We should know how to deal with sadness and learn to satisfy ourselves. Here are some tips.

Speak about your sadness. Have you 【3】 (曾经) talked with your friends? Friends or family 【4】 (成员) will be patient to listen to you about your feelings. But don’t expect them to find your problem unless you tell them first.

Put your feelings into written words. Write down how you feel every day. It is a good way for you to 【5】 (交流) with yourself and calm down. For example, when you are 【6】 (紧张的) before exams, writing something may help you feel better.

Take 【7】 (部分) in activities. Read good books, listen to music, or take a walk outside. 【8】 (爱好) can develop your interests and help you feel comfortable.

See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere (干涉) your 【9】 (每天的) life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. It’s up to you.

Follow the above tips, and I think you will be in good 【10】 (身体状况).

25、假设你是Tom，你的笔友Mike来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下表格，用英语给他写一封回信。

要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：respect v.尊重；say sorry 道歉

Dear Mike,

I’ve received your letter and I know you argued with your parents._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Tom