2024-2025学年（上）池州市八年级质量检测英语

1、该区域为许多野生生物提供了食物和栖息地。

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)

Laura is my cousin. She is my 【1】 daughter. She was born (出生) in America. But now she 【2】 happily in Shanghai, China with my uncle and my aunt. She is 【3】 hard working than me and she usually gets better grades in the tests. We both enjoy 【4】 books and swimming. Though we have the same hobbies, we are 【5】 from each other. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She 【6】 talented in dancing. She practices dancing 【7】 a week. She often dances in many competitions. Laura also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of 【8】 photos. Last year, she 【9】 the first prize in the City Photo Competition.

If I have problems, I won’t keep them to 【10】. I like to ask her for help. And we often share a lot of things together with each other. So we are also good friends.

3、She learned to ride a bike by herself at 7. (改为同义句)

She ________ to ride a bike at 7.

4、The heavy snow made the mountain climbers______ halfway.

A.stopping B.stopped C.to stop D.stop

5、We had _______ 7-day holiday during this National holidays, but some of us felt unhappy because of _________heavy traffic on the highways.

A. an, the   B. a, the

C. a, a   D. an, a

6、There is alarm clock on the dresser.

A、a B、an C、the

7、There are ________ of students in our school but only ________ of them are girls.

A. hundreds; two hundred   B. hundred; two hundreds

C. hundreds; two hundreds   D. hundred; two hundred

8、—Do you know Yuan Longping, Tom?

—Of course. He was great because he helped people ________ food problem.

A．solve

B．make

C．choose

9、—I keep walking for a long time, mom. I’m very tired.

—Why not stop walking and take a ________?

A．relation

B．break

C．waste

10、The cleaners  ______ the street and it is quite clean now.

A. are sweeping   B. will sweep   C. have swept   D. swept

11、—How was your holiday in Japan?   

—_________. I lost my wallet and got lost.

A．It was too worse.

B．It was nice.

C．It couldn't be worse.

D．It could be as good as you think.

12、There is a watch ________ on the ground. I want to know whose ________.

A．lay; it is

B．lay; is it

C．lying; it is

D．lying; is it

13、—I went to see you yesterday evening.But you weren't in.Where were you then?

—I________ a walk by the lake with my husband.

A．was having

B．am having

C．have had

D．have

14、It’s not good to stand too close to others. You should give them more personal ________.

A．information

B．advice

C．space

15、—I ________ late for school this morning.

—What ________?

A．am; happens

B．am; happened

C．was; is happening

D．was; happened

16、I couldn’t ________ last night because of the headache.

A．die down

B．work out

C．take down

D．fall asleep

17、People want to save animals ________ danger and they need help.

A．to

B．at

C．on

D．in

18、I don’t know ________.

A．where the shop is

B．where is the shop

C．how can I get there

D．how do you get there

19、Ⅷ.补全对话(有两个多余选项)

A: Hi, Jim. 【1】

B: 【2】

A:Do you like to make friends?

B: Yes,I like to do it very much. Because I’m an outgoing boy.

A:【3】

B: I like friends who are outgoing, interesting and very funny.

A: OK.I am the same as you.【4】

B: Sure. You know, I am the best player in our school basketball team.

A:Yes,and you are handsome, too. 【5】

B:You are welcome.

A. Are you popular in your school?

B. What kind of friends do you like?

C. May I ask you some questions?

D. Of course.

E. Thanks for your answers.

F. How old are you?

G. Are you good at math?

A. Are you popular in your school?

B. What kind of friends do you like?

C. May I ask you some questions?

D. Of course.

E. Thanks for your answers.

F. How old are you?

G. Are you good at math?

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。

Waitress: 【1】

Li Ming: Yes, please. How much are the noodles?

Waitress: 【2】 Eleven yuan for tomato and egg noodles.

Li Ming: OK. I’ll have the chicken noodles. 【3】

Jack: Hmm...

Waitress: We also have dumplings and rice. Rice with fish or chicken is twelve yuan.

Jack: 【4】

Waitress: Fifteen yuan for dumplings with meat and cabbage, and thirteen yuan for dumplings with carrot and egg.

Jack: Carrot and egg dumplings? 【5】

A．I’ll try that, please.

B．Are you ready to order?

C．What would you like, Jack?

D．How much for the dumplings?

E．Fourteen yuan for beef or chicken noodles.

21、Our government has raised the child limit (限制) for couples from two to three as the country experiences lower birth rates (出生率). For many years, China applied a one-child policy as a way to control the population. But that policy was replaced in 2016 with a two-child limit. That change was to raise the number of births. But birth rates have further decreased (减少) in recent years because the cost of raising children in Chinese cities remains high.

The latest measure to permit three children per family means “to actively deal with the aging population (人口老龄化),” the official Xinhua News Agency reported. The policy includes what the government calls “supportive measures (配套相关措施)” to make it easier for families to have more children. The measures include plans to lower educational costs for families and increase tax and housing support. The government also said it would educate young people “on marriage and love”.

Yifei Li is a sociologist at New York University Shanghai. She said that most families did not plan to have more children in recent years because of “the high costs of raising children in today’s China”. Zhang Xinyu is a 30-year-old mother of one from Zhengzhou in northeastern China. She said another problem was that women carried most of the responsibility for raising children. She added, “I don’t want to have a second child. And a third is even more impossible.”

【1】Why does Chinese government raise the child limit for couples from two to three?

A．Because China needs more workers.

B．Because people want to have more children.

C．Because the birth rates have further decreased in China.

D．Because three children are good for a family.

【2】How many children could a couple have in 2015?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．That change of the child limit for couples is to raise the number of births.

B．Population aging is a serious problem in China.

C．The cost of raising children in Chinese cities remains high.

D．Most families plan to have more children in recent years.

【4】Where is the text probably taken from?

A．A storybook.

B．A newspaper.

C．A fashion magazine.

D．A science book.

22、Jim is a student in No.1 Middle School. Last night, he didn't feel well. So he rode to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor took his temperature. It was about 39℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Here is the instruction of the medicine.

【1】Jim may be _________ years old this year.

A．five

B．eight

C．thirteen

D．thirty

【2】Jim went to the hospital _________ .

A．by bike

B．by bus

C．by car

D．on foot

【3】What was wrong with Jim?

A．He had an accident

B．He had a fever

C．He had a stomachache

D．He had a headache

【4】We can learn that a ten- year-old boy should take ________ a day.

A．half a pill

B．one and a half pills

C．two pills

D．two and a half pills

【5】Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine?

A．You can take it before meals.

B．It is OK for kids of all ages.

C．You can keep it in the kitchen.

D．You can't take it in July, 2019

23、In some science fiction movies, evil （邪恶）robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.

Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating(挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.

Until now, even the most advanced(先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged(毁坏). That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.

To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors(发动机) and two sensors(传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.

The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial(假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.

“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”

【1】What does the new technology allow the robot to do?

A．Do homework for human.

B．Tell people when it is.

C．They have no computers inside.

D．keep working after being damaged

【2】How do the sensors in the robot work?

A．They can replace the computer when it’s broken.

B．They can find out where the damage comes from.

C．They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.

D．They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.

【3】What does the underline word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to?

A．sensors

B．robots

C．arms and legs

D．Scientists

【4】What would be best title for the passage?

A．The new technology.

B．The Robot in the future.

C．The computer in the future.

D．Science Fiction Movies.

24、Would you tell others your QQ password? Of course not. But 【1】 your passwords are too easy，hackers (黑客) can guess them.

These days we have too 【2】 (much) passwords to remember. To make life easy, some people use simple passwords, 【3】 “123456” “888888” or “abcl23r”. Many also use 【4】(person) information such as a birthday, as passwords.

But these easy passwords are not safe online. Here are 【5】 pieces of advice for a safer password.

First, it is good 【6】(use) different things in a password. Put numbers and symbols in your password. 【7】 (not) use words you can find in a dictionary.

Second, make your password long. For 【8】 , make a password of nine letters, with numbers and symbols in it. Then it will take hackers 【9】 (hundred) of years to work out!

Never use personal information 【10】 a password. Use different passwords for different things. Change your passwords every 90 days.

25、假如你是Peter的好朋友Wang Lin，根据他给你的求助信，给他一些表扬或建议。

Dear Wang Lin,

How is everything going? I’m very sad now.

Last Saturday, I volunteered at the Children’s Home. I did many things to cheer them up. When I was cleaning the window, it suddenly rained heavily. When I made my way home, I got all wet. The next day, I had a bad cold. However, I didn’t finish most of my homework. So I copied my classmate’s homework. At that time, my mum came back. When she saw that, she was really angry. We argued. Now, we don’t talk to each other. What should I do?

Look forward to your letter.

Thank you.

Yours,

Peter

注意：

1. 可对其中一个话题进行详细评价或建议，其他两个话题可略写（详略得当）。

2. 提示词：feel proud(自豪), kindness, feel sorry, lie down, communicate with, understanding, care for

3. 字数：80字左右（已给字数不算）。

Dear Peter,

I am glad to hear from you.

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