2024-2025学年（上）嘉兴市八年级质量检测英语

1、作为一名学生，打断别人讲话是不礼貌的。

___________________________.

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。

make, more and more, bring, be, many, try, change, be, without, dry

Scientists 【1】to make the deserts(沙漠) into good land again. They want 【2】water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But 【3】 land is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to【4】 the desert . They think that people【5】 deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.

Some places on the earth don’t get【6】 rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants 【7】 there. Small green plants and grass 【8】very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even 【9】. Plants do not let the wind blow the sand away. If a little rain falls，the plants hold the water.【10】 plants, the land can become desert more easily.

3、a, boy, listening, music, was, on, the, to, road, (.)

________________________________.

4、--- My son is two years old, but he can _________ draw.   ---How clever!

A. teach himself to   B. teach to himself

C. learn by himself   D. study with himself

5、---Do you know the result of the _______ race ?

---Yes . The winner is a boy ________ Tom from Class 7 .

A. 100-meters; called   B. 100-meter;calling

C. 100-meter;called   D. 100-meters;named

6、I like the style of the shoes. Could I ________ ?

A．try on it

B．try it on

C．try on them

D．try them on

7、Would you mind ________ me how to remember English words?

A．tell

B．to tell

C．telling

8、—Please stay with me this weekend.

—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned ______ Beijing a long time ago.

A．visit

B．visiting

C．to visit

D．visited

9、They are also killing Asian elephants for their ________.

A．tooth

B．teeth

C．fur

D．furs

10、—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?

—________, I must study for a math test.

A．Sure, I’d love to

B．Sorry

C．OK

D．Excuse me

11、If you compare British English American English, you’ll find difference.

A. up   B. for   C. with   D. from

12、—I like your job as an engineer.

—____________, it’s kind of boring.

A. In that way   B. In fact

C. But   D. At the same time

13、If Jim _________free tomorrow, I’ll ask Tom instead.

A. isn’t   B. won’t be   C. won’t   D. doesn’t

14、 --- ______did the baby panda Xi Wang ______ when she was born?

--- About 100 grams.

A. How heavy, weigh   B. What, weight

C. How many, weight   D. How much, weigh

15、___you called me ,I_____ through a newspaper.

A. While / looked   B. When / was looking   C. When /looked   D. While /was looking

16、Thanks ________ our English teacher, all the students in our class got good grades in the exam.

A．from

B．to

C．at

D．for

17、Tintin ________ in China in the 1980s and has been popular ever since then.

A．appeared

B．appears

C．will appear

D．has appeared

18、—________ did you stay in Australia?

—We stayed there for four days.

A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon

19、汉译英

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

【1】她是那周赛马幸运的赢家。

She was the ___________ ___________ of that week’s horse race. 

【2】我们讨论着往日时光，度过了一个愉快的夜晚。

We spent an ___________ evening ___________ about old times.

【3】尽管我妹妹今天早上感觉不舒服，她依然像往常一样去上班。

Although my sister didn’t feel well this morning, she went to work ___________ ___________.

【4】我们住这家酒店吧。它的房间都大到可以放第三张床。

Let’s stay at this hotel. Its rooms are all ___________ ___________ to take a third bed.

【5】需要给新家买些什么东西 — 这由你决定。

It’s ___________ ___________ you to decide what to buy for our new house.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余。

A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?

B: 【1】 What are you going to do, Lin Tao?

A: I'm going to watch a traditional art show.【2】

B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?

A: 【3】 They stand for happiness and good luck in China.

B: It's fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?

A: In our school art club.

B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it.【4】 

A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?

B: Yes, I'd love to and I can't wait,【5】

A: Let's meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning. B: OK See you then.

A: See you.

A.When and where shall we meet?

B.Yes, nothing much.

C.What club shall I join?

D.Can I join your club?

E. They are about flowers, birds and fishes.

F. My grandmother taught me.

G.And there are some of my paper-cutting works in the show.

21、Genius ski girl:Gu Ailing

Who is the next Chinese sports icon(偶像)? It might be Gu Ailing. The 18-year-old girl just made history in freestyle skiing. Within two days, she won two gold medals in the half pipe and slope style games at the Free ski World Championship. This made her the first free skier to do so.

Her win didn’t come easily. Just a few weeks before the championship Gu broke her hand. She couldn’t use her poles(杆). “This is my first competition without poles,” Gu said. “I wasn’t sure how uncomfortable I’d feel without poles.”

However, she still did some great tricks. After the event, she said she was really proud of herself for “being able to get through that pressure”.

“When I was a child, many people called me a Beijing girl because they said I speak Mandarin with a strong Beijing accent, ”Gu said in an interview recently. “Every time I went to China, no matter to Beijing or Shanghai, I got a feeling like back home.” Gu learned how to ski in the US. She got Chinese citizenship(公民身份) when she was 15 years old. Thus year she competed for China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games She was a great success.

Everyone in China was proud of her. But Gu said she hoped to “use sports as a bridge” between China and the US.

【1】How did Gu make history? ________

A．She was the first 18-year-old skier to win a gold medal.

B．She won a free ski world championship.

C．She won two gold medals at the same world championship.

D．She did well in the half pipe and slope style events.

【2】What difficulty did Gu deal with? ________

A．She wasn’t sure if she would win.

B．She couldn’t find her poles.

C．It was her first competition.

D．Her hand was hurt before the game.

【3】Gu felt proud of herself because of her ________.

A．great pressure

B．strong will

C．great tricks

D．self-doubt

【4】What do we know about Gu from the passage? ________

A．She skied for the US before she was 15.

B．She learned how to ski in China.

C．Her parents are from China.

D．She became a Chinese citizen at 15.

【5】Which of the following might Gu agree with? ________

A．Luck is important when playing sports.

B．Growing up brings more pressure.

C．Sports can improve friendships between countries.

D．The best player will always win.

22、Hello, listeners. Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music program begins, I’m going to repeat some of our hospital rules.

  The hospital can sleep 800 patients. There are 8 beds in each ward（病房).The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00. But remember only two visitors at a time. Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didn’t have these rules.

  The other rules are about our time schedule. We start quite early-you might not be used to that. We wake you at 6 o’clock, and breakfast is at 8 o’clock, lunch at noon. There’s tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6’ o clock.

  You can see the “No Smoking” sign-we don’t allow smoking in the wards. I’m sure you understand why. However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking-rooms for you.

  You will find the radio switch(开关) on the wall near your bed, with your own headphones, if you want to listen. It’s our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery{康复}。

【1】How many wards are there in this hospital?

A.8   B.80 C.100 D.800

【2】Which of the following can’t people do in the hospital?

A. Listening to the hospital radio.

B. Visiting patients in the morning

C. Smoking in the smoking-rooms.

D. Getting up early in the morning

【3】What program will follow this radio talk?

A. Hospital rules.

B.A weather report

C.A free talk 

D.A music program

【4】What sign can you see in the wards?

A. No speaking B. No Parking

C .No smoking D. No people

23、Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students’ attention improve.

Peter, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, the USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2010. “The students love them”, he says. Peter took a survey of his students. He found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.

The manager(经理), Mary, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she encourages the use of the balls. She hopes not only teachers but also students know how to use them. “Our products(产品) are used in 24 states(州), three provinces(省) in Canada, Puerto Rico and Japan,” says Mary. “Research(调查) shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter,” says Mary, “but it feels not boring.” Because the students are moving, so the kids have more energy and can keep longer.

“Besides, they’re fun.” says Peter.

【1】What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will ________.

A．pay more attention to his lessons

B．be fun

C．like to move around

D．Sit up straighter

【2】How long has Peter used the balls?

A．About six years.

B．Only one year.

C．8 years.

D．Since he was a fifth-grade teacher

【3】In how many countries are the balls used as the students’ chairs?

A．Four.

B．Three.

C．Two.

D．One

【4】Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids ________.

A．improve the students’ posture and attention

B．slouch(没精打采地坐着) on the chairs

C．have fun

D．Both A and C are correct answers.

【5】Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?

A．Sitting on a chair.

B．Sitting on a ball.

C．They are the same.

D．We don’t know

24、综合填空：

Someone says: “Time is money,” but I think time is e  【1】 __ more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is g  【2】 _, it will never r 【3】 _  . That’s why we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the t 【4】_ is usually limited（有限的）. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s  【5】  useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i 【6】 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p  【7】 _. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l  【8】_ . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t l  【9】_  today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have n  【10】 time to lose.

25、今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华，正在接受学校公众号采访，请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题：

1.“双减“政策落实前后，你和你的同学们有些什么变化（比如学习、课余生活等方面）；

2.面对“双减”，你有一些什么个人感受。

提示：“double reduction”policy“双减”政策；

要求：

1.内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.语言表达准确，语篇连贯；3.词数：80—100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone! Thanks to “double reduction” policy, our lives have changed a lot. Now let me share my opinion with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________