2024-2025学年（上）绥化市九年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。

Australia is the greatest island in the world．1．澳大利亚比中国小一点．Australia is big，but there are fewer people there．The population（人口）of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai，a city of China．2．Australia_is_in_the_south_of_the_earth．So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be in cold winter．The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite（相反的）．Summer in Australia is from December to February，and winter is from June to August．

3．When_it's_spring，in_China，it_will_be_autumn_in_Australia．4．澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名．They are both popular in Australia．5．You_can_see_kangaroos（袋鼠）not_only_in_zoos_but_also_outside_the_cities_and_towns．There are ten sheep for everyone in the country．So people call Australia “The country on the backs of sheep”．After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep．Sheep，sheep，sheep，sheep are everywhere．

Have you seen a kangaroo？It has a “bag” on its body．The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”．It's very strange，isn't it?

【1】________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________

2、My shirt is __________ China.It’s _______cotton .

A．made of ,mad of

B．made from ,made from

C. made in ,made from

D．made in ,made of

3、Dear kids, please treat ________ exam with a usual mind. Calm down,

you will get________excellent marks.

A. the, an B. the, a   C. the, /

4、— What do you feel like________for dinner, David?

— When I enjoy________a book, I don’t need to eat anything.

A.to eat; read B.eating; reading C.eating; to read

5、—Who teaches ________ music?     

—Nobody. I teach _________.

A．you; mine

B．your; myself

C．you; myself

6、Could you please tell me _____?

A. if can I look up the new words in the dictionary

B. How will he deal with the problem

C. Where did I lay out the fruits and flowers

D. when the electricity was shut off

7、— Can you lend me the book Gone With The Wind?

— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now .Maybe it’s still _____.

A.reusable B.acceptable C.valuable D.available

8、Look. There is a boat ________ the bridge.

A．behind

B．below

C．in

D．between

9、Thanks for _______ to my party.

A. coming   B. come   C. comes   D. came

10、Jane is very busy these days. She has a lot of problems to ________.

A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with D.come up with

11、I think my new dress is ______ than the old one.

A. nice   B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest

12、—Have you got any idea what we are going to do tomorrow?

—Yes, I ________ a tour of Disneyland. It will be great.

A. hate   B. suggest   C. warn

13、 Peter, please give my best wishes ______ your family.

A. for B. at C. to D. from

14、－Mr. Smith, ________ will the parents’ meet last?

－It’s hard to say. Maybe an hour or more.

A．how much

B．how soon

C．how long

15、 The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.

A. dealing with B. agreeing with

C. looking up  D. giving up

16、It’s raining heavily now. When you are home, give me a call to let me know you ________ safely.

A．arrive

B．have arrived

C．will arrive

D．arrived

17、I love music that I can sing along ________, but my mother prefers music that she can dance ________.

A．with; to

B．with; with

C．to; with

D．to; to

18、—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.

—________ can help us keep fit and have fun.

A．We

B．You

C．They

19、The Great Wall ________ more than two thousand years ago.

A．builds

B．is built

C．built

D．was built

20、—Excuse me, I wonder __________ the plane can land on time.

—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.

A．if

B．which

C．that

D．who

21、As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.

A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught

22、口语运用（每小题 1分，共 5分）

阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其番号填入题前括号 内。

A： Excuse me， Bob.  【1】  I haven’t seen him for weeks.

B： He’s gone to England.

A： Really?  【2】

B： He went there last week.

A：  【3】

B： Yes. He had lived there for ten years before he came to China.

A：  【4】

B： He traveled with his friends.

A：  【5】

B： He’ll be away for about two weeks.

A： Oh， thank you. I’ll call him this evening.

23、补全对话(10分)

A:选序号，补对话：

A: Hello! This is Hope English club. Can I help you?

B: Yes . 【1】_____________

A: What are your problems?

B: First of all, 【2】___________

A: That is easy. Why not read aloud to practice it ? It will improve speaking skills.

B: Ok, I will. 【3】____________

A: Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills.

B: What about news words?

A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of them. 【4】______

B: Ok, I will do as what you say. Thanks a lot.

A: You’re welcome. 【5】____________

24、

The Unexplained Mystery of Pyramid

The Pyramids in Egypt are really something special. We still don’t really know how the Egyptians built the largest pyramid at all, known as the Great Pyramid of Cheops (or Khufu), some 5,000 years ago. Remember, this was even before the invention of the wheel.

The most famous pyramids are the Egyptian pyramids — huge structures built of brick or stone, some of which are among the world’s largest constructions. The age of the pyramids reached its top at Giza in 2575-2150 B.C. In 2008, some 138 pyramids have been discovered in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest in Egypt and one of the largest in the world. Until Lincoln Cathedral in England was finished in AD 1311, it was the tallest building in the world. The base is over 52,600 square meters in area. While pyramids are associated(关联的) with Egypt, the nation of Sudan has 220 extant pyramids, the most numerous in the world.

In the 1940s, a radio engineer named Karel Drbal claimed(声称) that small pyramids of a 1:1,000 scale as the Great Pyramid could sharpen knives. His explanation was that the pyramid shape focuses energy when precisely aligned (精确对齐) on the north-south axis (轴), which can renew steel.

Though the claims of Drbal and others, there is no scientific evidence that Pyramids have power. It is a cut and dry myth, probably driven by the nature of pyramids and their ancient, unexplained mysteries.

As the neurologist (神经学家) Terence Hines wrote: “People became quite crazy about Pyramid Power in the world of pseudoscience for a time in the mid-1970s. Actually, the idea was that the pyramidal shape itself was magical and filled with a mysterious energy and power.”

【1】When did the pyramids develop the best?

A.in 2575-2150 B.C B.In 2008 C.in AD 1311

【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.The Great Pyramid of Giza is the tallest building in the world before AD 1311.

B.Sudan has the more extant pyramids than any other country in the world.

C.Lincoln Cathedral was built earlier than The Great Pyramid of Giza.

【3】What does the underline word evidence mean in the passage?

A.方法 B.证据 C.痕迹

【4】According to Karel Drbal __________.

A.the small pyramids of a 1:1,000 scale as the Great Pyramid are very sharp. ‘

B.the small pyramids of a 1:1,000 scale as the Great Pyramid can renew steel.

C.the Great Pyramid of a 1:1,000 scale as the small Pyramid could sharpen knives.

【5】__________ can be inferred (推断) from the passage.

A.Pyramids have magic

B.Pyramids are mysteries

C.Pyramids belong to Egypt

25、Recycled Orchestra (再生乐团)

Cateura, Paraguay, is not a town, really. It’s next to a landfill where, every day, about 3 million pounds of rubbish are left. Cateura doesn’t have much to offer its local people, and there’s very little opportunity for the children here.

Favio Chavez wanted to change that. “I went to work in Cateura as an environmental engineer,” Chavez says. “I saw that there were a lot of children, and I had the idea to teach them music in my free time.” He began giving lessons with donated (捐赠的) instruments. The classes became so popular that the instruments quickly ran out. So, he asked Cola to use the neighbourhood’s only thing, rubbish, to create new ones.

Cola found the broken shell of a violin in the landfill and decided to restore (修复) it. Then he decided to make other instruments made from recycled materials. Violins were made from cans, wooden spoons and forks. Cellos were made from large oil drums. Trumpets were made from bottle tops and old pipes. Everything came from the landfill. And so, the Recycled Orchestra was born.

The orchestra’s first concert was held for the proud parents of its members. But word spread about these talented musicians. Soon, they performed around Paraguay, and later, they travelled to Brazil for a concert. Before long, their music was being played around the world.

“The orchestra has changed some members’ lives,” says violinist Ada Rios. “When I play the violin I feel like I am somewhere beautiful else.” Rio s now teaches other children how to play, and she hopes to be a violin teacher.

Chavez doesn’t think that music is the answer to all the problems facing Cateura’s young people. But he knows that the music lets children experience something special. It’s motivating (激励) them to imagine life beyond Cateura. “The kids playing in the Recycled Orchestra are creating something out of nothing,” Chavez says. There’s a saying that “One person’s rubbish is another’s treasure”, and the Recycled Orchestra proves that it’s true.

【1】Why did Chavez ask Cola to create new instruments?

A．Because the children broke the old ones.

B．Because the old ones ran out too quickly.

C．Because the new ones were much more popular.

D．Because the children wanted to play the new ones.

【2】Who did the orchestra first perform for?

A．Parents of the orchestra’s members.

B．Teacher Chavez.

C．People around Paraguay.

D．Talented musicians in Brazil.

【3】How did the Recycled Orchestra help the children in Cateura?

A．They moved from their old town.

B．They got support from musicians.

C．They restored the old instruments.

D．They created the new from nothing.

26、Wilma Rudolph is one of the greatest female sprinters (短跑运动员) in Olympic history. As a cleaning lady’s 20th of 21 children, Rudolph lost the use of her left leg after suffering a serious illness at the age of 4. Doctors told her parents she would never walk again without support, but she refused to accept the doctor’s words and began to walk by herself at the age of 9. It wasn’t long before she ran faster than all the children nearby.

At 16, under the guidance of her coach Ed Temple, Rudolph won a medal on the 4×100-meter relay at the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. When the 1960 Rome Olympics took places, she had been the mother of a 2-year-old kid. In order to take part in the big event, Rudolph overcame many difficulties in her life, including her illness. What’s more, she has broken the limits placed on black women by society to win three gold medals in sprint (短跑) events. These three gold medals made her one of the most popular runners at the Rome Olympics. Rudolph kept training and retired (退休) at 21. Later, she turned to do a lot of work for poor children.

Unluckily, she died of brain cancer at the age of 54. However, her spirit encouraged lots of people. She was loved and respected by fans around the world.

【1】When was Wilma Rudolph born?

A．In 1932.

B．In 1940.

C．In 1956.

D．In 1960.

【2】Put the events about Rudolph in the correct order.

a. She didn’t accept the doctor’s words and began to walk.

b. Rudolph retired at 21.

c. Rudolph suffered a serious illness.

d. Rudolph won a medal at the 1956 Olympics.

A．a-b-c-d

B．a-b-d-c

C．c-a-b-d

D．c-a-d-b

【3】What did Rudolph do after she retired?

A．She became a P.E. teacher in a middle school.

B．She wrote a book which recorded her sports life.

C．She learned by herself and became a successful doctor.

D．She did a lot of work for poor children.

27、How to fight against COVID-19? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.

【1】All the four books are about ________.

A．children’s daily activities

B．ten questions about COVID-19

C．fighting against COVID-19

D．love between family members, friends and everyone

【2】If you want to know the origin of the virus, you can read ________.

A．Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!

B．A Special Spring Festival

C．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters

D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children

【3】Which writer hopes children can protect wild animals?

A．Mu Xiangzhen.

B．Gao Jing.

C．Dong Ruihan.

D．Changsha White-flag Dophin Children’s Book Workshop.

【4】The spread of the virus is mentioned in ________.

a. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!

b. A Special Spring Festival

c. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters

d. A Brief History of Viruses for Children

A．a, b, c

B．a, b, d

C．a, c, d

D．b, c, d

【5】According to the passage, which statement is Not True?

A．The books were translated into many languages.

B．Children can do something to protect themselves.

C．We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.

D．Dad raises 10 questions about the virus in Don Ruihan’s book.

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

The Potala Palace is located on Mountain Maburi in the northwest of Lhasa in Tibet, China. It is a national 5A-class tourist attraction, and the landscape(风景) on the back of the 【1】 (five) set of RMB 50 yuan banknotes. It’s the highest building 【2】 (mix) palace, temple with coffin tower. It is also the 【3】 (large) ancient palace in Tibet.

The Potala Palace is built on the mountain, with overlapping (重叠) buildings. The palace is more than 200 meters high and has 13 floors in appearance. It is said that the Potala Palace was built 【4】 Songtsen Gampo for his marriage to Princess Wencheng. The Potala Palace is characteristic of a Tibetan style. Built on the mountain, it 【5】 (look) wonderful. It is 115 meters high and has a 【6】 [ˈtəʊtl] of 13 floors. The main building is divided 【7】the Red Palace and the White Palace, with the former in the middle 【8】 the later on either side. The Red Palace contains coffin towers for all Dalai Lamas in the past dynasties and all 【9】 [kaɪndz] of Buddhist temples. The Potala Palace can be 【10】 [kɔ:ld] a museum both of architectural and Buddhist art.

29、   Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder…if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the _______ cold? The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses（病毒）out there. You _______ know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.

When a virus _______ your body, your body works hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion（拥堵）with it, so you can't _______ well. But your body is actually “eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever  but the _______ of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells（细菌）. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your _______ body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.

Different people have different remedies（疗法）for colds. In China and some other countries, _______ people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot bath and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.

There is one _______ thing to notice — some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you _______ because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a ________ , however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

A．awful

B．serious

C．common

D．sudden

A．sometimes

B．almost

C．usually

D．never

A．attacks

B．catches

C．control

D．covers

A．speak

B．breathe

C．relax

D．move

A．heat

B．blood

C．energy

D．pain

A．active

B．helpful

C．energetic

D．wonderful

A．by the way

B．for example

C．as usual

D．from then on

A．interesting

B．harmful

C．baste

D．practical

A．sooner

B．later

C．longer

D．shorter

A．story

B．saying

C．lie

D．joke