2024-2025学年（上）白山市九年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

An 8-year-old girl touched many Chinese people when she said she planned to give the shrimps(虾) from her school lunch to her sick mother.

The girl, Zhang Xiaoxiao, is from a primary school in Henan. She finished all vegetables and rice of the school lunch but left four shrimps. When asked for the reason, the girl, with a clear smile and light in her eyes, said she wanted to take the shrimps home for her mother Hu Mingjun. 1.She is in poor health and can’t do heavy work. Her father is a migrant worker(外来务工人员).

“She said she could not eat them all, but I know she worries about me.” Hu said. 2.她为女儿感到非常骄傲。 Zhang Xiaoxiao often brought fruits and milk home. Hu asked her to eat the food herself.

Zhang Pengcheng is the school headmaster. 3. He plays an important part in educating such a loving girl. His school has more than 180 students. Most of them are left-behind children. Some do not meet their parents even once a year. 4.Some children are too young to live in school by themselves, so he and his wife live with boys and girls separately. He understands the situation of the students’ families and helps them. 5.他经常花自己的钱给孩子们买食物。The school lunch has become the best meal for some children.

Zhang Pengcheng hopes the school can help more left-behind children in need of help in the future.

【1】____________________________________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________________________________

2、He felt ________ surprised that he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open.

A．very

B．such

C．so

D．too

3、Work hard, ________ you will succeed.

A. or   B. so   C. and   D. but

4、You would be surprised ________ the sound quality of records played on decent equipment.

A.at B.to C.from D.on

5、Don't throw that away --- it might come in handy.

A. be unfair B. be lonely

C. be nervous   D. be useful

6、— We never doubt _______ Millie can deal with the terrible situation by herself.

— I agree with you.

A. if B. whether C. that D. how

7、I’ll take care of the puppy, and you don’t have to remind me ________ things for him.

A.do B.to do C.doing D.to doing

8、The police charged the man ______ robbing the bank.

A. of B. into C. with D. by

9、—Xiaomi Corp, a Chinese company, working on creating smart homes.

—That’s cool. The light in the house can sense people and turn on.

A．it

B．itself

C．them

D．themselves

10、-The young man who entered our factory last month has made some mistakes this week．

--Well．____．

A. He that climbs high falls heavily

B. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing

C. He who laughs last laughs best

D. He that will not work shall not eat

11、The two scarves are for you and Julie. You can choose   and leave the other for Julie.

A. both   B. none   C. neither   D. either

12、—________ do you play sports, Mike?

—Three times a week.

A．How old

B．How much

C．How many

D．How often

13、He is the person _______ Miss Smith is looking for.

A. who(m)   B. which   C. he   D. him

14、Jack,   dirty your hands are! Go and wash them.

A.how B.what C.what a D.how a

15、Chinese medical teams _________ hard against COVID-19(新冠肺炎) at the front line across the country early this year.

A.work B.worked C.have worked D.will work

16、 ---Is this pink hair band ________?

---No, it’s not mine. It belongs to________.

A. your; her     B. yours; hers

C. you; her   D. yours; her

17、John didn’t watch TV last night. .

A.Neither I did.   B.Neither did I.

C.So did I. D.So I did.

18、If your homework ___________ on time, you can watch the Asian Cup football matches.

A. is done   B. will do   C. will be done   D. has done

19、I won’t go out and paly games I finish my homework.

A.after   B.when C.until D.if

20、I think that you have made rapid _____ in math.

A. a progress B. progress C. progresses

21、—Oh, there isn't enough   for us in the lift.

—It doesn't matter. Let's wait for the next.

A. ground B. floor C. place   D. room

22、Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks questions like these： 【1】 Can I really learn it well enough to talk with others?

The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn it faster and some might learn it slower.  【2】  But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.

Many students have their own special ways in learning English. The following are some examples.

Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to listen to an English radio program.   【3】Lin Tao often practices speaking English in class.   【4】 After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English best among his classmates.

Wang Bin likes to watch American movies.   【5】 And he also likes to read English aloud.

A. This has really helped improve her English in listening.

B. He will watch it many times if it is a good film.

C. Can I really learn English well?

D. At first he was very nervous when he was asked to speak.

E. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty.

23、阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

(In New York, Claire is chatting with Feifei from Hangzhou about gifts.)

Claire: Hello, Feifei! I’m traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. 【1】

Feifei: Well, there are many fantastic things in Hangzhou, like tea and silk.

C: Sounds great. 【2】 Could you please tell me about Chinese tea?

F: Sure. We have many different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea and so on.

C: Wow, so many! 【3】

F: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.

C: I see. I’ll buy some Longjing for my family.

F:       【4】

C: I think so. What about silk?

F:          【5】 If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.

C: Great! I’ll buy some silk scarfs for my friends. Thanks for your advice.

F: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself.

A．Which is your favorite, Feifei?

B．Where can I buy some gifts for my family and friends?

C．Silk made in Hangzhou is also famous all over the world.

D．I think my family would like to try Chinese tea.

E．What can I buy for my family and friends?

F．I'm sure they’ll like it.

G．You can see how silk is made there.

24、Every mother is great, so is my mother. My mother is a common worker. But I love her very much. She is tall and of medium build. She has two big eyes. Her hair is black and curly. I think she is very beautiful.

My mother likes telling stories. She also likes helping others. So she is popular. She is hard-working like many other mothers. Whenever she is at home or at work, she is always busy. On weekends, she often cleans our house, so our house is very clean and tidy. And she likes planting flowers, too. She often says, “Flowers are beautiful. Planting flowers is fun and exciting. Flowers can make the air fresh and keep the house beautiful.” She often gives flowers to her friends, too.

She is strict in my study. She often says to me, “Study is the most important thing to a student. You must study hard. Then you can do more and better for others and yourself.” And she is also kind to me. Every day she takes good care of me. She often helps me. When I have trouble, I’d like to ask her for help.”

This is my mother. She is the greatest and most beautiful mother in my eyes.

【1】What does the mother do?

A.A teacher. B.A farmer. C.A worker.

【2】What color is the mother’s hair?

A.Black. B.Blue. C.Brown.

【3】Who is always busy?

A.The mother. B.The kid. C.The father.

【4】What does the mother like doing?

A.Fishing. B.Swimming. C.Planting flowers.

【5】What is important to a student?

A.Playing. B.Studying. C.Surfing the Internet.

25、You are probably familiar with the saying：An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying:

An apple a day may keep aging away.

The research chose fruit flies(果蝇), as they share many genes(基因)with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract(浓缩物) added to their diet.

It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days—five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk，climb and move about as they aged.

According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals(化学物质) that cause illnesses，as well as aging.

In another study，researchers examined diets of thousands of women. They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.

The apples’ genetic code(遗传密码) was discovered recently. It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer.

Apples that kill the desire(欲望) to eat could also be produced, with the first“extra-healthy’’apples on supermarket shelves within just four or five years.

The team that keeps studying apple DNA includes 100 scientists from five countries. Their research also suggests that around 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs began to die off the plant，which would finally become today’s apple tree, experienced a great genetic change. The number of many of its genes doubled. The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions and go through a different development from peaches，strawberries and other related fruits.

【1】Why were fruit flies used for the research?

A. Because they have a similar diet to humans.

B. Because they have a history as long as apples.

C. Because they share a lot of genes with humans.

D. Because they feed on nothing but apple extract.

【2】What result did the researchers find out?

A. Apples produce chemicals that can change human genes.

B. Apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging.

C. Apples are rich in vitamins that are needed in humans’ bodies.

D. Apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious.

【3】What happened to apples around 65 million years ago according to the research?

A. Their genes stopped their development as the environment got worse.

B. Their genes became twice in number but they finally died off like dinosaurs.

C. They experienced a great genetic change making them get used to worse conditions.

D. They went through a similar development to peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.

【4】What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

A. Eating apples may bring us more advantages than we might believe before.

B. People who have the habit of eating apples don’t need to see a doctor.

C. Apples that kill the desire to eat are already available in supermarkets now.

D. People will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on.

26、综合阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．

【1】When will the No﹣Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing？ B

A．May 31，2015  B．June 1，2015

C．June 2，2015 D．June 4，2015

【2】Who became the first Asian born person in the men’s 100 meters？ C

A．Tyson Gay．   B．Mike Rodgers．

C．Su Bingtian．   D．Liu Xiang．

【3】How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st？ B

A.1   B.2

C.14     D.25

【4】What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River？ D

A．Hitting another ship．   B．Carrying too many people．

C．The wrong driving．   D．A sudden strong cyclone．

27、   The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. The Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. And it spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling this road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, valuable stones and gold.

It is said that Roman soldiers(士兵) travelled through central Asia and started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods, stories, language, cultures and new ideas.

There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects all from along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

【1】How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?

A.Almost 65,000. B.Nearly 6,500. C.Almost 2,000. D.Over 3,500.

【2】Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Silk. B.Cloth. C.Gold. D.Tea.

【3】Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?

A.Asian soldiers. B.African soldiers.

C.European soldiers. D.American soldiers.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Valuable things couldn’t be sold along the Silk Road.

B.Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.

C.The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.

D.The objects in the museum in Jiuquan are all from along the Silk Road.

【5】Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?

A.History and Geography. B.Sports Word.

C.Man and Animals. D.Popular Science.

28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填在答题线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. But you’re not in China— you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many 【1】cities. Chinese products have been going global.

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western 【2】for a long time. To meet 【3】 people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.

“One 【4】is the meat, ” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia.

“We like to eat meat with the bone in,【5】people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat 【6】bones, even for fish. ”

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 【7】.In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese 【8】were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed 【9】.“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.

For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for 【10】first time in June and July, behind only Samsung, noted consulting(咨询)firm Counterpoint Research.

29、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery is especially tidy and quiet. It’s not because of any rules ________ talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are ________ and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.

Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha, Hunan Province. It is run by a ________ couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer. They started it ten years ago with the ________ of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighbourhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, some of them have ________ to work at the bakery after they completed the training.

The Brutzers’ work has won praise from many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its ________ story. As a result, many local people in Changsha and visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products. Uwe said that public attention has ________ them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he ________ more is that, through media reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.

Now, ________ they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found another couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public charity organization. Their wish is to continue ________ free training for the hearing disabled. They hope the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main task.

【1】

A．for

B．with

C．against

D．beyond

【2】

A．modest

B．hard-working

C．humorous

D．generous

【3】

A．German

B．French

C．British

D．Japanese

【4】

A．help

B．purpose

C．invention

D．development

【5】

A．stayed

B．failed

C．refused

D．remembered

【6】

A．relaxing

B．boring

C．touching

D．frightening

【7】

A．forced

B．stopped

C．interviewed

D．encouraged

【8】

A．worries

B．doubts

C．respects

D．values

【9】

A．if

B．as

C．until

D．whenever

【10】

A．serving

B．ordering

C．selling

D．providing