微信扫一扫
随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty.1. It seems strange that nearly3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use 3%—the water that comes from rivers and lakes. 2.而且由于有一些水已经被污染, 我们甚至不能全部利用。
Now more water is needed. The problem is:Can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on? Firstly, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. 3. Today. in most large cities. water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again.4. Even if every large city reused its water. still it would not be enough. Thirdly, there is a lot of water in the sea. What we should do is to separate the salt from the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world.5.科学家们正在尽力找出一个更加便宜的方式来做这件事。So you see, if we can find a way out. we'll be in no danger of drying up.
【1】_________________________________________________________________________
【2】__________________________________________________________________________
【3】_________________________________________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________________________________________
【5】___________________________________________________________________________
2、It __________three years since I came to this school.
A.has been B.been C.has was D.has is
3、Let's have a talk and ________ the wall between us. We can be friends again.
A.fall down B.knock down C.break down D.bring down
4、He ______at work. He has been in hospital for long.
A. can be B. can’t be C. may be D. must be
5、If you have difficulty __________ there on time, you can call me. I will give you a lift.
A. get B. gets
C. to get D. getting
6、The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ____ to the public since October 24, 2018.
A.is open B.has been open C.has opened D.has been opened
7、— Could you tell me __________? I must find him.
—Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A.where Bill was B.where has Bill been
C.where can I find Bill D.where Bill has gone
8、We must stop children ______. It's bad for their health.
A.from smoking B.to smoke C.to smoking D.smoke
9、—What’s phone number?
—It’s 588—9986
A．I B．his
C．you D．he
10、Look! ________ beautiful the dragon boat is!
A．What
B．How
C．What a
11、Generally, teachers ________ to know a lot and have answers to all questions from students.
A.suppose B.supposed C.are supposed D.were supposed
12、—Our group members work closely with each other to finish the task on time.
—Perfect. ________.
A．It never rains but it pours
B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Every dog has its day
D．Many hands make light work
13、Thanks for _________ the new chairperson.
A． recommend me as
B． recommending me as
C． recommend me to
D． recommending me for
14、________ awful world it will be if there is no electricity!
A．What a
B．What an
C．How
D．How an
15、_____, my brother passed the exam.
A. To my great surprising B. To my great surprise
C. With my joy D. With my surprise
16、This pair of jeans looks nice ___Sandy because she looks very nice___ blue
A． on; in B． in; on
C． for; on D． to; in
17、— Mum, what’s in the box?
— I’m not sure. It ____ be a present for you from your aunt.
A.must B.may C.will D.need
18、Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.
A.who B.when C.which D.what
19、 I found ________ with my new camera when I was in the park yesterday afternoon.
A.wrong B.wrong thing
C.wrong something D.something wrong
20、 I don’t know _________iphone 5s.
A. that she is so crazy about B. what is she so crazy about
C. why she is so crazy about D. how she is so crazy about
21、—Does Lucy make her son _______ the piano in his spare time?
—Yes. He _______ play.
A.to play, is often heard to
B. play, is often heard to
C. play, often hears
22、A: Wow! The box is so big. Let me help you, John.
B: Thanks, Bruce. 【1】 There are only some empty bottles and cans (金属罐) in it.
A: What will you do with them?
B: To make something. 【2】
A: A model robot? Sounds interesting. 【3】
B: I can use them to make model planes and ships, too.
A: It seems that you like making things. 【4】
B: Yes, you are right. 【5】
A: Great! I hope your dream can come true.
A．Maybe a model robot.
B．That’s my dream.
C．What’s your hobby?
D．It’s too heavy.
E．What else can you make with them?
F．It isn’t heavy at all.
G．Are you going to be an inventor when you grow up?
23、Dave: Nice to meet you! I’m Dave from America.
He Wei: Nice to meet you, too! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China.
Dave: China? It’ s a great country. 【1】
He Wei: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.
Dave: OK. 【2】
He Wei: Of course not. On the New Year’ s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 【3】
Dave: That’s cool. Anything else?
He Wei: On the New Year’ s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.
Dave: Oh, I like gifts. 【4】
He Wei: In China, you shouldn’ t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later.
Dave: Really? It’s interesting. 【5】
He Wei: You’re welcome.
A. Thank you for telling me so much.
B. When I get a gift, could I open it right now?
C. Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?
D. I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.
E. The person with coins is lucky.
F. Do you like coins?
A. Thank you for telling me so much.
B. When I get a gift, could I open it right now?
C. Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?
D. I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.
E. The person with coins is lucky.
F. Do you like coins?
24、 Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage（损害；毁坏）. They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.
Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.
In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.
【1】Air pollution comes from _____.
①.factories ②.power stations ③.cars
A. ①②③ B. ①② C.③
【2】According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE?
A.“Chemical rain” is good for the trees.
B. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe.
C.“Chemical rain” is bad for our environment.
【3】In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by 1986?
A.A quarter. B.A half. C. Three quarters.
【4】What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?
A. Over 125,000 people were killed.
B. Many people couldn’t walk.
C. Many people lost their sight.
【5】From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know _____.
A. the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was dangerous
B. slowly the injured could see everything
C. many of the injured couldn’t hear anything
25、阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: “Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles”. Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao (毛主席) and Madame Curie (居里夫人) .
In a word, books are treasure and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biography (传记) because I can learn something from the characters.
What about you? Young friends. Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.
【1】The writer thinks reading books can bring us ________ advantages (好处).
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
【2】What does the underlined part “Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles.” mean in Chinese?
A．读书百遍，其义自见
B．读万卷书，行万里路
C．滚石不生苔
D．读数千本书就能行数千里路
【3】Reading books can help people ________.
A．to get more sleep
B．to know little about themselves
C．to get money from others
D．to understand the world better
【4】What kind of books does the writer like?
A．Story-books.
B．Comic books.
C．Biography.
D．Novels.
【5】Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Only reading books can make people succeed.
B．Chairman Mao likes reading very much.
C．Books are helpful to human.
D．Young people should read more books.
26、The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14,000 years ago. Here are four examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world today.
Treated like a queen
Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Jane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffy’s meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy' s husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money to treat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. “I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible,” she says.
Food sniffer dogs (嗅探犬)
Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal (不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious (可疑的). The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods. Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute, so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.
Animal carers
Jessic is a whippet (小灵狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.
There are many different kinds of animals that help people, We train “service dogs” to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to ________ turn lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.
Doggie detectives（侦探犬）
Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues (线索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria (细菌), small pieces of clothing and hairs. They may find missing hikers and search through rubble (碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters.
【1】What food does Tiffy eat? ________
A．Only yogurt and biscuits
B．Anything except vegetables
C．Normal dog food from shops
D．Home-cooked meals
【2】Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage? ________
A．look for missing hikers
B．open and close doors
C．do any tasks for people
D．follow people here and there
【3】What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?
A．SAR dogs
B．Whippet dogs
C．Sniffer dogs
D．Queen dogs
【4】What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.
B．To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals.
C．To show the special relationship between dogs and humans.
D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.
27、TV shows
Two Days One Night
Channel：Dragon TV
Time：9：15p. m., every Saturday starting from Nov. 1
Total episodes(集）：13
In this program, 6 people are gathered together to travel with limited money. Besides the fixed people, the show will invite one very famous business-erson in show to take part in each week’s travel. They go to many different places and enjoy different kinds of delicious food.
The Amazing Race in China
Channel：Shenzhen TV
Time：9：00p. m., every Friday starting from Oct. 17
Total episodes： 10
This new program invites 8 people, each of whom has their own teammates, to race around the world in competition with other teams. During the show, competitors are put into many mental and physical challenges. They must fight hard to avoid losing.
She’s My Family
Channel：Jiangsu TV
Time：10：00 p. m., every Friday starting from Oct.10
Total episodes： 12
Unlike the other two shows, which focus on outdoors, travel and competition, She’s My Family deals with family life. Four actresses are sent to ordinary households in Yunnan where they live as a member of the family. The highlight(最精彩的部分) of the show is how these actresses complete house and farm work, and how they manage to get along with the new families.
【1】What’s the best part of she’s My Family?
A．How the actresses are sent to Yunnan.
B．How the actresses travel to Yunnan.
C．How the actresses live with the total families in Yunnan.
【2】In Two Days One Night, how many people in total take part in each week’s travel?
A．Six.
B．Seven.
C．Eight.
【3】Which program has the least episodes?
A．Two Days One Night.
B．The Amazing Race in China.
C．She’s My Family.
【4】If you want to know about many different places and different foods, which program would you like to watch?
A．Two Days One Night.
B．The Amazing Race in China.
C．She’s My Family.
【5】Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a storybook.
B．In a diary.
C．In a newspaper.
28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Colours can affect our moods. For example, blue has a way of c 【1】 a peaceful and calm feeling. That’s because blue can show the pulse and lower the body temperature.
A large number of people choose blue or green a 【2】 their favourite colour. Green r 【3】, in many people’s minds, nature, good luck or springtime. Having some greenery, in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere a little more r 【4】.Red is a colour that draws attention. It’s c 【5】 the warmest colour and often creates feelings of passion and love. But, too much red can easily make people a 【6】. Don’t use too much red inside your home, e 【7】 in the living room. If you love red, consider some red touches, l 【8】 a red lamp.
Choose the colour white if you want a room to look c 【9】 and peaceful. White creates feelings of youth, purity and simplicity. However, a white room can easily remind people of h【10】. Add touches of other colours, here and there, when going with a mostly white room.
29、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The White House is an important historical building in the USA. It lies the country’s capital. Many people expect see the palace with their own eyes.
We six months getting tickets to visit the White Hous I was with excitement while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. The first thing interested me was the colorful flowers and green grass.
Everything inside and outside was kept in the white House. We went many security checks(安检) entering the building. In the east hallway the first floor, I saw the pictures of past presidents on the walls. The had over 2700 books. The Vermeil Room and China Room showed different .
We walked upstairs to the State Floor. The East Room, the in the White House, was the most wonderful in its size and furniture. This is the room where the president usually the reporters. The Green, Blue and Red Rooms on the same floor got their names because of the 14 of the furniture and walls. These rooms are having parties for state guests.
【1】A.on B.in C.to D.at
【2】A.in B.at C.to D.on
【3】A.spend B.took C.take D.spent
【4】A.full B.covered C.filled D.satisfied
【5】A.which B.that C.where D.what
【6】A.well B.badly C.quickly D.easily
【7】A.past B.across C.through D.away
【8】A.until B.whether C.after D.before
【9】A.of B.on C.in D.at
【10】A.library B.museum C.theater D. hall
【11】A. collections B.people C.animals D.flowers
【12】A.longest B.smallest C.largest D.brightest
【13】A.tells B.meets C. talks D.speaks
【14】A.sizes B.materials C.designs D.colors
【15】A.made of B.used for C.used as D.regarded as
邮箱： 