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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
How old were you when you got a mobile phone? 1. Two thirds of fifteen-year-olds in the UK have smart-phones. British girls aged between 12 and 15 text more than boys of the same age group. Girls send 221 messages a week!
Are teenagers safer with a mobile phone or without? 2. 一方面，父母想要他们的孩子安全。Many parents buy their children phones so that they can keep in touch at anytime or in any place. On the other hand, parents worry that their children may meet the wrong kind of “friends”.
Some parents have rules about their children’s mobile phones. 3. Children may not be allowed to use mobile phones if they have bad behaviors. Students can take mobile phones to school in the UK. But they are not allowed to use them in class. 4. Teachers will take away the phones if these rules are broken. And teachers in British schools complain that some pupils don’t always follow the rules. 5. 他们会影响其他学生的学习。
【1】________________
【2】________________
【3】________________
【4】________________
【5】________________
2、You must be when you cross the street. The traffic is very heavy in the rush hour.
A．awful
B．harmful
C．careless
D．careful
3、— Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?
— ______.
A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine
C. A dictionary D. Yes, both
4、In my eyes, sticking __________ my dreams means not only working hard but also being always ready to clean off everything that gets __________ the way of my victory.
A.to; in B.with; in C.to, on
5、He would rather at home go to the park with John.
A.stay,than B.to stay, to
C.staying,than D.stayed,than
6、The scientists ________most of their time _______ the research.
A. devoted; into doing B. devoted; to do
C. devoted; to doing D. devoted; for doing
7、They have no children of their own, but they're planning to one. They are very kind and the kid is definitely lucky to be one of his family. definitely 確定地
A. treat B. adopt C. deliver D. train
8、— Could I have an interview with Mr Green now, please?
— Sorry, he _________ a meeting. You’d better wait a minute.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
9、At last, he found a good position in this company. And his mother was also pleased ______ his job.
A．at
B．for
C．with
D．by
10、—I haven’t been to Shanghai for years.
—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are imagination (想象).
A. beyond B. with C. without D. for
11、How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?
To be honest, I learnt it watching TV. I learn to cook many dishes TV.
A. by; in B. by; onC. in; on D. in; in
12、 Last month, three thousand students took part in the _______ sports meeting.
A. three day B. three days
C. three-day D. three-days
13、--- _______ does your father go to Beijing? ---By plane.
A. How B. Why C. What D. When
14、It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ autumn.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．to
15、Sandy is ________ than her sister, so she often makes more mistakes in her homework.
A．more careful
B．less careful
C．the most careful
16、Our monitor is _ Italian girl. She is good at cooking spaghetti.
A.a B.the C./ D. an
17、______ young man living next door wants to be a detective in the future.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
18、_______ number of boys are playing _______ basketball on the playground.
A．A, a
B．The, the
C．The ,/
D．A, /
19、—The soup is very hot. Let it cool down a little.
—I couldn’t wait to taste it and _________ my mouth.
A．boiled
B．burned
C．drove
D．separated
20、It ____________ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. must
21、—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That’s why laws are made to________problems on food.
A．divide
B．prevent
C．offer
D．support
22、 lt's not just women who wear skirts.【1】. In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt (短褶裙). The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their culture.
【2】. It has different colors. Each family in Scotland has its own colors.
Why did people in Scotland start to wear kilts?【3】. One is that the kilt was made in the 1720s by an English factory owner called Thomas Rawlinson. He had a number of workers from Scotland in his factory and be thought their long clothes got in the way of their work【4】In the old days, soldiers in Scotland wore kilts. Later, all men there began to wear them. Today, most men in Scotland only wear kilts on special days. Soldiers also wear them in important celebrations. 【5】 , but they no longer wear them to fight.
A. They still use kilts as their dress uniform. B. A kilt is a skirt reaching down to the knee. C. So he cut them into shorter skirts. D. Men can wear them, too E. There are many stories. |
23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Jenny is a journalist in Fuzhong Daily. Now she is interviewing Sandy who has just come back from Spain. (Jenny--J; Sandy-S)
J: Hello, Sandy! 【1】?
S: Of course, go ahead.
J: I know you have just come back from Spain. 【2】?
S: No, not English. Spanish is spoken as the official language there.
J: I see. 【3】?
S: Not really. Before I went there, I downloaded an app called Youdao Translation(翻译). It helped me a lot when I talked with the local people.
J: Oh, It's really amazing. By the way, 【4】?
S: It's about 46 million. It's more or less half of that of Henan.
J: What a small population! The environment must be perfect there.
S: Er, yes. It is far better than ours. You know, winter is coming, I’m really worried about the hazy weather. Everyone should work harder to make our environment better and better.
J: I agree. 【5】.
24、Madagascar is a small island country in Africa. The weather is very hot all the year. It is a good place for holidays. Let’s enjoy its beauty together.
Cute Lemurs
Many lovely lemurs live in this country. They look like monkeys. They have long and useful tails. When they “talk” to each other, they wave their tails. And the tails can keep balance when they jump in trees. They usually eat leaves and fruit. But sometimes they also eat insects and smaller animals.
People in Madagascar
Most people in the island are farmers. They are very friendly. They are brown and not tall. They speak Malagasy language and French. Look at the girl in the picture! Her father and mother are both farmers. They grow rice and bananas. And they also keep cattle . If they have the most cattle, they are the richest.
Traveler’s Palm( 旅人蕉)
Traveler’s palm is a famous plant. It has many big leaves. When a traveler is hot, he can hide under the leaves. And it has delicious fruit. When he is hungry, he can eat the fruit. There is a lot of water in the leaf stalks(茎). When he is thirsty, he can cut the leaf stalk with a knife and drink the water. It is helpful to travelers.
【1】People in Madagascar speak ________ .
A. French and English. B. French and Madagasy language.
C. English and Latin. D. Latin and Madagasy language.
【2】Lemurs eat the following things EXCEPT .
A. grass B. leaves C. fruit D. insects
【3】Which of the following is TRUE? ________ .
A. Cute lemurs have short and useful tails.
B. A lot of people in Madagascar are farmers
C. The weather in Madagascar is only hot in summer.
D. Travelers can find much water in the leaves of the Traveler’s Palm.
25、 Most people already know some of the differences between British and American English. American English leaves out the “u” in colour, neighbour, honour, etc. Most people also know that a lot of words mean different things in them: a boot is the trunk of your car, a jumper is a sweater. But there are some other differences between the two that you might not have noticed at first sight.
This is not a list of differences between the two. However, with British TV shows on American screens and vice versa (反之亦然), not to mention their interaction (相互影响) we're able to see on the Internet, it's possible that some British or American words have come into each other’s vocabulary, so some differences are starting to disappear.
First, speakers of British and American English have different preposition preferences. These little words are so small that you might not have noticed the differences when talking to your British or American friends. Each example is grammatically correct, but one or the other might sound a little strange to you depending on where you're from:
British English: I will come home at the weekend.
American English: I will see her on the weekend.
Second, there are a lot of differences in regular and irregular verbs in British and American English. That means that we add some endings to some verbs in one dialect(方言)that we don't in the other, but people can accept both of them. A couple of the verbs that are irregular in British English are burn, learn, and smell. These words are all regular in American English. For example:
BE: She burnt the toast.
AE: She burned the toast.
There are also a couple of verbs that are irregular in American English but are regular in British English, including dive, fit, and wet. For example:
BE: She dived into the lake.
AE: She dove into the lake.
There are other differences between British and American English. Both of them have developed over time, and hey have a deep influence upon each other.
【1】Why do the differences between British and American English become fewer?
A.Because the Internet develops so fast.
B.Because TV shows have an influence on them.
C.Because dictionaries of them are changed.
D.Because they accept some words into each other’s vocabulary.
【2】What can we know about the preposition preference?
A.They are usually hard to find.
B.They can be found mainly through sounds.
C.They may cause some grammatical mistakes.
D.They are greatly valued by British and American people.
【3】What can we infer about the difference between regular and irregular verbs?
A.They just appear in British English.
B.They are mainly found in American English.
C.They cause problems in communication.
D.They may not affect people's understanding.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A.The influences of British and American English.
B.The ways to tell British English apart from American English.
C.The differences between British and American English .
D.The steps to learn differences between British and American English.
26、We have to accept the truth: Sometimes, we just want to shout out loud.
For example, we all have days like this: our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn’t come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her. We may be really angry but we tried to bear things like those. According to ancient Chinese wisdom, we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent. In fact, it’s good for our health.
“Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine,” said Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou. “My parents taught me to do this. It’s a part of our folk（民间的）culture. ”
Mrs. Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise. They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs（肺）and it brings them a lot of fun.
“Sometimes I shout out and other shout back,” said Mrs. Gu, another shouting lover. “It makes you happy. You laugh and then you feel very comfortable. ”
Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on people’s health.
So, next time you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier.
【1】The underlined word “bear” in Paragraph 2 means “__________” in Chinese.
A．纠正 B．忍受 C．铭记 D．杜绝
【2】Mrs. Li learnt to shout to make herself feel better from __________.
A．her parents B．her teacher
C．Mrs. Gu D．Dr. Peter Calafiura
【3】Where does Mrs. Li shout every day?
A．In a park. B．At a square.
C．In her house. D．On a hill.
【4】What does Dr. Peter Calafiura think of shouting?
A．It’s great furl.
B．It’s good for people’s health.
C．It’s easy to learn.
D．It’s good exercise especially for kids.
【5】The passage is mainly about __________.
A．a shouting 1over
B．a shouting club
C．the advantages of shouting
D．the history of shouting
27、 The world's first hydrogen-powered(氢动力) trains have begun running in Germany last month. The new trains will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.
A French railroad company called Alstom built two hydrogen-powered trains. Teams in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model, called the Coradia iLint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.
Compared(与…相比较) with diesel trains, the Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise. It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions(排放物)are water and steam.
A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.
Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains by the year 2021. Several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operated by 2022.
【1】What's the topic of the passage?
A. A new kind of train
B. Diesel(柴油) trains
C. Water and steam
D. A French railroad company
【2】Compared with diesel trains, what's the advantage of the Coradia iLint?
A. The Coradia iLint uses electrical power.
B. The Coradia iLint can store the extra energy in batteries.
C. The Coradia iLint is designed to run with low levels of noise.
D. All of the above.
【3】How many Coradia iLint trains in total will the Alstom have by the year 2021?
A. Two B. Fourteen C. Twelve D. Sixteen
【4】According to the passage, we can infer that __________.
A. Alstom is the name of hydrogen-powered(氢动力) train.
B. The project was supported by the French government.
C. A diesel-powered train can run about 1,000 kilometers with a single tank.
D. Only one European country has interest in developing hydrogen train systems.
28、It’s k【1】 that China is a country with the largest population in the world. To deal with the population problem, our government decided to have one-child policy (政策). After the policy was carried out for some time, while it did help to c【2】 the population growth, problems like aging also became clear. So all Chinese c【3】 were told that they could be allowed to have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children, i【4】 you may have a brother or sister in the future.
But what would your l【5】 be like growing up with a brother or a sister?
Having a brother or sister can keep you away from some bad f【6】, such as loneliness and fear. Your brother or sister can give you something that parents can’t give you. You may not feel lonely at home any more b【7】 there will be someone playing with you and sharing secrets with you. Of course, sometimes you may argue or e【8】 fight with him or her, but you will forgive each other soon.
Although now the government e【9】 people to have more children, most young people don’t want more children because of the pressure from work and family. M【10】 it takes a period of time for people to accept the new policy.
29、 Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend _______ to pick me up from the bus station. Once I _______ the bus, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. _______, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later.
Looking around I was _______ to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the rain. Just as I was feeling _______, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me an umbrella. I asked for his _______ so I could mail it back when I finished using it. To my surprise, the man said, "You don't have to _______ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives."
When my friend finally showed up, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just _______ the pickup area. _______ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. When I reached my friend's farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass ________ on to others.
【1】A.regretted B.promised C.forgot D.disagreed
【2】A.got on B.got off C.turned on D.turned off
【3】A.Differently B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally
【4】A.tired B.excited C.sad D.bored
【5】A.helpless B.nervous C.hungry D.sick
【6】A.age B.address C.name D.job
【7】A.get B.keep C.borrow D.return
【8】A.arrived at B.threw away C.stood for D.suffered from
【9】A.Before B.After C.Because D.Unless
【10】A.loneliness B.laziness C.darkness D.kindness
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