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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的材料,将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语或中文.
Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans' education. 1. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.
Benjamin Franklin famously founded America's first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Camegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. 2. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have chances to read.
If you can easily find a public library in your community, you'll get more opportunities. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing and seven tenths of the them have free Internet. 3. It provides much more information and chances to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program "Read! Build! Play!" adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images (图像) from the story happily. 4. 如今的图书馆总是在找寻有创意的项且来吸引人.
Benjamin Franklin once said, "The doors of wisdom are never shut." 5. 只要公共图书馆的门是开着的,他所选的是正确的.
【1】______________________________________________
【2】______________________________________________
【3】______________________________________________
【4】______________________________________________
【5】______________________________________________
2、This apple is so _________ that my teeth hurt.
A．delicious
B．salty
C．big
D．sour
3、--- Bob, where do you work?
--- I work for a shop sells different kinds of mobile phones.
A. which B. where C. who D. what
4、A large amount of people died in the earthquake. It's ________ earthquake that I have ever heard of.
A. the most serious B. a very serious
C. a more serious D. the least serious
5、China is becoming more and more beautiful. As Chinese, we’re _______ it.
A．good with
B．afraid of
C．angry with
D．proud of
6、—Will you get there by _____ train?
—No, I’ll take _____ taxi.
A. /, a B. a, the C. the, a
7、--- It looks like rain. Why not take umbrella over there with you?
--- Thank you. But I don’t think it’s necessary.
A. a B. an C. the
8、 While I _______ my bedroom, Joe called and said he wanted me to go boating with him.
A. clean B. am cleaning
C. have cleaned D. was cleaning
9、The bike needs __________.
A．mend B．mending
C．to mend D．mended
10、—Do you consider yourself a rude person?
— not. I always have good manners.
A. Probably B. Usually C. Generally D. Certainly
11、I saw Liu Fang _______a bus at seven o’clock this morning . She may have missed it.
A. taking after B. running after
C. take after D. run after
12、The girl enjoys _____ the pop songs.
A. listen B. listen to C. to listen to D. listening to
13、Tony is very tall. In fact, he is ________ than any other student in our class.
A．tall
B．taller
C．tallest
D．the tallest
14、That's too bad.
A.really bored B.really important C.really awful D.really nice
15、His new book ________and it's popular among young people.
A.came out B.has come out
C.is come out D.has been come out
16、My brother has _____the army since 2 years ago.
A. joined B. been in C. taken part in
17、 ---Here are three books on history．Which one would you like to borrow?
--- ______. You see，I’m interested in geography these days.
A. All B. None C. Both D. Either
18、Happy Sheep is a famous character in Chinese .
A. comedies B. documentaries
C. chat shows D. Cartoons
19、In these old days,books could only be produced .
A.by a hand B.by hand
C.by hands D.by two hands
20、—Would you like to see the hit film called Moonfall or go shopping this weekend?
—________. I prefer to surf the Internet at home.
A．Either
B．Both
C．None
D．Neither
21、Shenzhen will become ___________ Hong Kong.
A. as busier than
B. as busy as
C. as busier as
22、Ann: Thank you for the birthday gift, Dad. It's the best gift I have ever had.
Dad: 【1】
Ann: I've always wanted a computer. 【2】
Dad: And you need it to chat (聊天) with your friends, too.
Ann: I guess you are right. 【3】
Dad: Send an email? Er, just do like this. 【4】
Ann: Yes, Dad. I think it's easy.
Dad: 【5】
Ann: I won't, I promise.
A. Have you got it? B. Do you need help? C. I’m glad you like it. D. How can I turn it on? E. I need it to do my homework. F. Just don't spend too much time on it. G. Could you show me how to send an email? |
23、根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整、通顺。每个选项只能选一次。
A: Hi, Tim. You know I’ve never been late for school. 【1】.
B: Really? Please tell me what happened.
A: Well, I got up late.
B: Didn’t your mother wake you up?
A: 【2】. But at that time it was a little too early, so I fell asleep again.
B: I guess you were having such a good dream that you didn’t wake up.
A: Haha, you’re funny.
B: 【3】.
A: Yeah, so I rushed to the bus stop without eating breakfast. 【4】. I ran after it but the driver didn’t stop.
B: Too bad! Did you go to school on foot in the end?
A: No. 【5】. And when I got to school, it was just 8: 00. I was happy that I wasn’t late.
B: How lucky you are!
A．Yes, she did
B．I took a taxi
C．But today I came very close
D．Well, you must have been in a hurry
E．But when I got there, the bus had just left
24、On Nov 8, Wang Yaping, a female astronaut (宇航员) of Shenzhou XIII, became China’s first and the world’s 16th female space walker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular (舱外的) activities (EVAs). Except body challenges, female astronauts have special advantages.
Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is based on excellent communication skills. Women are better in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts do extravehicular activities, according to Yang Yuguang, head of Space Transportation Committee.
Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women special advantages for spacewalks. “Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as women will be able to control their weight better and perform different kinds of tasks,” Pang told China Daily.
Women in general weigh less, eat less food, use less oxygen(氧气), and therefore require less fuel(燃料) to get into space. An astronaut must weigh between 55 kilograms and 70 kilograms to fit in the cabin (舱) of spacecraft and use less fuel, according to CGIN.
A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A spacesuit was prepared for Wang’s extravehicular activities, which was lighter than the males’. Designers optimized the pattern of this spacesuit in the lower part area to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer bodies.
According to Pang, many studies have found that female astronauts are more suitable for space tasks, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking thoughtfully .
Men do better in shorter-term, goal-oriented (目标导向的) situations while women are better in longer-term habitation-type (居住类) situations, according to National Geographic.
Women’s taking part in EVAs is an important part of space tasks, and we are seeing history thanks to Wang’s bravery, according to Yang.
【1】What do we know about Wang’s extravehicular activities?
A．She is the first ever female space walker.
B．The spacesuit she wore was specially designed.
C．The task was planned to show female’s advantages.
D．She performed some tasks that her male partners couldn’t do.
【2】What does the underlined word “optimize”in Paragraph 5 mean in this passage?
A．make something better
B．make something worse
C．make something colourful
D．make something colourless
【3】Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts?
A．Females have better communication skills.
B．Female bodies are stronger and more smart.
C．Females can be used to the life in space more quickly.
D．Females deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.
【4】What’s the main idea of the article?
A．The challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.
B．The difficulty of females doing extravehicular activities.
C．The advantages of females doing extravehicular activities.
D．The preparations for the females to carry out space mission.
25、ASK THE BLOG!
Post your problems on the blog (博客) and get other bloggers’ advice!
My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do?
Helen, USA
Hi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. They’re much older than you and you should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend!
Emily, Australia
Helen, why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help around the house it’s only fair. I don’t think you should change your appearance (外表) though. Teenagers should look like teenagers.
Simon, England.
【1】What is Helen’s problem? ________
A．Her parents treat her badly.
B．She always worries about her parents.
C．Her parents don’t care about her feelings.
D．She wouldn’t like to do what her parents ask.
【2】In Emily’s opinion, Helen should ________.
A．understand her parents
B．give her parents money
C．respect her parents
D．live with her parents together
【3】Simon suggests that Helen should ________.
A．wear smart clothes
B．help with housework
C．do all the washing-up
D．change her appearance
【4】Helen’s problem can be thought as “ ________”.
A．a special event
B．a growing worry
C．a private secret
D．a terrible experience
26、
How funny would it be to see memes（表情包） in our textbooks? Fourteen high school students have made it come true.
They wrote a set of creative textbooks that include five subjects: Chinese, English, maths, chemistry and physics. They share their notes and experiences to help you prepare for high school entrance exams. You can see funny memes almost everywhere in their text-books. The language they use is not too serious.
Each textbook has its own style, too. The English textbook introduces movies, TV series and so on. The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters. There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in the book. He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. It has ancient poems and wuxia-style descriptions.
Yan Zuhuai, a 15-year-old top student at Chengdu No. 7 High School, is the textbooks’ editor-in-chief（主编）. He got the idea to create the books in June. “Many underclassmen wanted me to share my notes with them. When I saw people sharing bikes, I thought I could share knowledge as well,” Yan said.
But when he put all of his notes together, he found them boring. Realizing that his classmates enjoy online novels and memes, he decided to add these things and invited 13 students to join him in creating them.
Their first drafts（草稿） came out in August. Students and teachers praised them. But Yan felt the books needed to be improved. In October, he and his team learned how to use the design software to improve the books. The final versions came out at the end of December in 2018.
【1】What subjects are included in the set of creative textbooks?
A.Chinese, maths and history. B.English, chemistry and Chinese.
C.English, maths and history. D.Chinese, computer and physics.
【2】What do the students share in the textbooks?
A.Their experiences and memes. B.Their notes and poems.
C.Their notes and experiences. D.Their memes and poems.
【3】Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The language in the textbooks is not too serious.
B.The English textbook introduces movies, TV series and so on.
C.The chemistry textbook introduces a girl named Shangguan Huaxue.
D.Yan Zuhuai is the editor-in-chief of the textbooks.
【4】Which is the right order about how Yan Zuhuai and his friends completed the textbooks?
①He put all of his notes together but found they were boring.
②Their first drafts came out.
③The final versions came out.
④He got the idea to create the books.
⑤He invited 13 students to join him in creating them.
A.②①③④⑤ B.④⑤①②③ C.⑤①④②③ D.④①⑤②③
27、When the great library of Alexandria was burned, the story goes that one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man bought it for a few coins.
The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting. It was a thin paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone (试金石)! The touchstone was a small pebble (卵石) that could turn any common metal into gold.
The writing explained that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles were cold.
So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days turned into months and the months into years.
One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.
So it is with opportunity. Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is at hand. And it’s just as easy to throw it away.
【1】Why did the poor man buy the book?
A．Because it was very cheap.
B．Because it has great stories.
C．Because there was a secret in the book.
D．Because he wanted work by the sea.
【2】How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?
A．Tired.
B．Moved.
C．Interested.
D．Regretted.
【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph?
A．brave enough
B．strong enough
C．careful enough
D．kind enough
【4】What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Opportunity knocks but once.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Truth comes from practice.
28、 Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
You move every day. Every time you sit down, walk, ride a bike, or eat your food, you are moving. You e【1】 move while you are sitting in a chair. What gets you moving, keeps you moving, and helps you to move the way you want to move?
One force that helps you move is gravity. Gravity pulls you toward Earth. Why? Earth is bigger and h【2】 than you are, so you’re pulled by Earth’s gravity. How does that help you? When you take a step, gravity pulls on your foot. That pulling helps you put your foot down. Then, you can move your o【3】 foot. Do you like to play baseball? Gravity makes the baseball fall after it is h【4】. Then, as gravity pulls the ball toward the ground, and can catch the ball.
Friction also helps you move. Friction happens when two o【5】 rub against each other. How does friction help you move? When you walk, friction keeps your feet from slipping. When you hold a pencil, friction helps keep it in your h【6】. and friction makes the brakes on your bike work. too.
Inertia also helps you. Inertia is a sort of rule: it tells us two things; Things that are in movement will remain in movement until something stops them; and things that are at rest will stay at rest unless something moves them. When you ride your bike, it will keep going until you stop it, and when you sit down to read, you will stay where you are until you are r【7】 to move.
Next time you move, think about gravity, friction and inertia. All of them help to get you where you want to go.
① gravity n. 重力 ② friction n. 摩擦力 ③ inertia n. 惯性
29、 A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed home. He wanted her to see what he went through. He prayed(祷告) one day: “I go to work every day and put in eight hours _________ my wife stays at home. I want her to _________ what I do every day, so please switch(交换) our bodies.”
The next morning, the man was surprised to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed, _________ for his family, woke up his kids, set out their school clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drove them to school. After he came back home, he took the clothes that _________ dry cleaning to the cleaners and stopped at the bank to take out some _________. Then he went shopping and finally _________ home.
But he couldn’t _________ after getting home. He cleaned the cat’s litter box and bathed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m. He _________ to finish other chores. When he finished everything, he ran to school to pick up the kids. He brought them home, helped them with their _________, and then headed into the __________.
At 4:30 p.m. he began peeling(削) potatoes and washing greens for salad, breaded pork chops and cooked some fresh beans for dinner. After __________, he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher, folded(折叠) laundry, bathed the kids, and put them to __________. By 9 p.m. he was already very __________ and couldn’t wait to go to bed himself.
The next morning, he woke up and prayed: “I was so __________ to envy(嫉妒) my wife. Oh please, let us trade back.” He __________ his wife much more after spending a day in her shoes.
【1】A.although B.so C.because D.while
【2】A.know B.enjoy C.believe D.remember
【3】A.waited B.prepared C.looked D.cooked
【4】A.needed B.avoided C.finished D.preferred
【5】A.water B.food C.money D.bills
【6】A.left B.stayed C.missed D.returned
【7】A.rest B.play C.continue D.think
【8】A.forgot B.hurried C.stopped D.refused
【9】A.games B.hobbies C.homework D.housework
【10】A.kitchen B.gym C.school D.office
【11】A.work B.dinner C.sleep D.break
【12】A.chairs B.desks C.floor D.bed
【13】A.tired B.excited C.angry D.sad
【14】A.strange B.wrong C.easy D.afraid
【15】A.worried B.pleased C.encouraged D.respected
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