1、英汉互译
【1】我们的家乡在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化。( take place )
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【2】在太阳底下看书对眼睛有害。(be harmful to )
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【3】我们需要采取一些措施来减少污染。(take steps)
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【4】有一天,书籍将会被电脑代替么?(replace)
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2、The sky lanterns ______ of paper and bamboo.
A. made B. are made C. has made
3、-- ________ can you finish this book? -- In about an hour.
A. How far B. How often
C. How soon D. How long
4、---I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.
---Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.
A. had swum B. swam
C. would swim D. was swimming
5、—Yesterday my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.
—Why not read the ________ first before using it?
A.conclusions
B.conditions
C.suggestions
D.instructions
6、—________ will we know the result of our physical examination?
—In about two weeks.
A.How soon
B.How often
C.How long
D.How far
7、The math teacher got angry with me when I did not him in class yesterday.
A. look for B. take care
C. pay attention to D. fall asleep
8、Kate ______go to bed late, but now she ______ going to bed at 9:00 P.M.
A. used to, used to B, is used to, used to, C. used to, is used to
9、-Don’t stay up late, Dale! It’s bad for your health.
-______.
A. Yes, I will B. Sorry, I won’t
C. Never mind D. No way
10、—I find it's too hard to learn English.
— Don't be too worried. _____ you learn, _____it will be.
A. The more; easier
B. The more; the easier
C. The early; the easy
D. The much; the harder
11、—Look at the mess on your desk, Tom. Come and ________.
—Yes, Mum. I’m coming.
A.pick it up
B.put it up
C.make it up
D.tidy it up
12、Of the three maths problems, I have just solved ________ difficult one.
A.the more B.the most C.a most D.more
13、The women carrying babies, come in first, ________?
A.will you B.will they C.don’t they D.don’t you
14、Are these your cousins? _______.
A.Yes,they aren’t B.No,these aren’t
C.No,they aren’t D.Yes,these are
15、—What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?
—It reminds me of the days ________ I spent in the countryside.
A.when
B.that
C.who
D.where
16、 Thanks for __________ to see me.
A. come B. coming C. Comeing
17、—Do you know ________?
—At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A.when the video meeting began
B.when did the video meeting begin
C.when the video meeting will begin
D.when will the video meeting begin
18、Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .
A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read
19、If you behave , others will think you are .
A. polite; polite B. polite; politely C. politely; polite D. politely; politely
20、 It’s reported that several hundreds of young children have gone _________in our country, and their parents feel very sad about the _______ of them.
A. miss, loss B. missing, loss
C. missed, loss D. missing, lost
21、—Would you please lend me some paper?
—Sorry, but we have all the paper.
A. given up B. put up
C. used up D. stood up
22、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
【1】汤姆和杰克总是乐意向我们伸出援手。他们是多么好的男孩啊!(nice)
Tom and Jack are always ready to help us. ______________ they are!
【2】你应该努力工作,否则会被老板开除。(kick)
You should work hard, or your boss will ________________.
【3】我们可以多和李丽交谈。 这样她就不会感受被忽略。 (leave)
We can talk more with Lily. Then she will never _________________.
【4】过去的几年里,我的生活发生了巨大的变化。(take)
Great changes ______________________ in the last few years.
【5】当我长大后,我后悔和妈妈顶嘴。(regret)
When I grew up, I ____________________to my mother.
23、第二节 情景交际
Bruce is a foreign exchange student in China. It is his first time to meet Wang Lin.
Wang Lin: Hello, I’m Wang Lin! Nice to meet you!
Bruce: Hi, I’m Bruce! Nice to meet you, too.
Wang Lin: Where are you from? Wait! Let me guess.【1】.
Bruce: Wow, how can you guess it?
Wang Lin: By your umbrella. You take it on such a good day. It is too British!
Bruce: You are right. The weather in my country changes a lot in a day so we often take an umbrella.
Wang Lin: Oh, I see.
Bruce: By the way, 【2】? It looks so cool.
Wang Lin: You mean the mask on my T-shirt? It’s a mask (面具) of Beijing Opera. I am a super fan of it. I even perform it for my class.
Bruce: Amazing! I am also interested in it. Maybe you can teach me how to perform it one day.
【3】 besides Beijing Opera?
Wang Lin: I like music that expresses musicians’ true feelings. How about you?
Bruce: So do I. We seem to have the same taste in music. I have two tickets to a concert at the music hall this afternoon.【4】?
Wang Lin: Sure, I’d love to. 【5】?
Brace: Let’s meet at 5:00.
Wang Lin: OK. See you then.
24、It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean (大西洋). The water is covered with ice. It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.
A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca (虎鲸) is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes (浮冰), the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away.
After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they’ll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.
【1】Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?
A.To get enough air.
B.To get enough food.
C.To keep warm.
D.To have fun.
【2】What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca?
A.Their teeth.
B.Large ice floes.
C.Brave fights.
D.Swimming skills.
【3】The white whales won’t leave the Bering Sea until _______.
A.February
B.March
C.April
D.May
【4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.How Can White Whales Live in Winter?
B.White Whales Are on the Move
C.White Whales Are in Great Danger
D.When Do White Whales swim back?
25、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A great festival for the Chinese takes place on Chinese lunar August 15th. 【1】
In 2021, the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on September 21st. As a time for families together, the Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food—the mooncake which is round and delicious.
【2】 Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel (残酷的) to the people and the country couldn’t go well. 【3】 So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On August 15th, every person was told to buy cakes. When they ate cakes, they found notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack (进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. 【4】
When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. 【5】
On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they eat mooncakes and watch the fullest and brightest moon.
A.There is a popular folk story about it.
B.It has many colorful holidays and festivals.
C.They ate cakes in memory of (纪念) that important event.
D.It is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.
E.The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.
F.But not all countries celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival at the same time.
G.And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives.
26、阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Batman may not have any superpowers, but bats certainly do. More than 1, 400 kinds of bats live around the world, except in Antarctica and a few faraway islands. What makes these flying mammals(哺乳动物)so successful?Their superpowers.
Superpower 1:Echolocation (回声定位). Although bats aren’t blind, many of them do not depend on eyesight. Instead, they use echolocation to guide and find food in darkness. From echoes, bats can calculate the distance, size, and shape of objects, such as a tasty fly. However, recent research also suggests that bats may depend less on echolocation than people believed. When not echo locating, bats may turn to eyesight and space memory to find their way.
Superpower 2:Speedy flight. Bats are the only mammals that use their muscles (肌肉)to fly, which is called self﹣powered flight.This makes their flying skills special in the animal world. Bat wings are like human hands.The wings are supported by special muscles that make bats quick flyers. Unlike bird or insect wings, bat wings can fold(折叠)during flight in different ways, similar to the way that a human hand can close into different shapes.
Superpower 3:Long life. As a general rule in biology, smaller animals have shorter life than larger ones. But bats are rule breakers: They’re the longest﹣lived mammals considering their body size. Recently, scientists delved into bats’ cells (细胞)for the secrets to their long lives.
Understanding why bats live so long and how they remain healthy into old age, may help human beings live a longer life one day.
【1】What do we know about bats from paragraph 1 ?
A.They can live all around the world.
B.They have superpowers like Batman.
C.They are the most powerful animals.
D.They are successful flying mammals.
【2】What can bats do with the help of echolocation?
A.See things clearly.
B.Live in distant places.
C.Find ways and food.
D.Improve their memory.
【3】What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?
A.Bats fly more quickly than birds.
B.Bats can fold their wings to fly high.
C.Bats fly quickly with their special muscles.
D.Bats are the only mammals that have muscles.
【4】What does the underlined phrase "delved into" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Studied.
B.Explained.
C.Watched.
D.Created.
【5】Where can we probably read the article?
A.In a storybook.
B.In a business letter.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In a science magazine.
27、阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here,” instead of, “Are you glad that you’re here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it anymore.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
Title: Being open | |
Meanings of being open | 76 others to come in, to speak and to share. Show others 77 we think and feel. Let others understand and 78 us. Believe in ourselves and others by being open. |
79 to be more open | Make 80 your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Try to share your 81 feelings. Make statements instead of 82 and use the first person. Try not to say, “I don’t know.” |
Reasons for not being too open | You are not sure how 83 will use your information. You will make them feel very uncomfortable 84 . |
Conclusion: It will 85 us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open. |
【1】___________
【2】___________
【3】___________
【4】___________
【5】___________
【6】___________
【7】___________
【8】___________
【9】___________
【10】___________
28、阅读下面短文,按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两个词。
Justin is a 16yearold boy. He is thinking about how 【1】(spend) his money during the winter vacation. He【2】(save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 【3】computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can't do both 【4】he doesn't have enough money. What should Justin do?
We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert【5】 Saturday, but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let 【6】(she) down. In this case, you don't have enough time to go to both【7】(place). You must make a decision. You must think about 【8】 should be done first. You must consider the following questions【9】(care).
Which is more important?
Which decision needs my attention more?
Which choice would satisfy me more?
After you've answered these questions, it may be much 【10】(easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).
29、完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四 个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Celebrate the Good Days
It was in April of what seemed to be a great year. I was in fourth grade with the greatest teacher, Miss De Rosear — the coolest teacher.
I had just come home from school to find Mom at home. That was because she never arrived home before me. Mom was sitting on the sofa with Dad. A thousand terrible things started flashing through my mind. What if Grandma had passed away? I did not have the to say goodbye. What if my brother was hurt? As I crawled (爬) up on the sofa next to Mom, she gave me a kiss and a huge smile, so I and went on with my normal after-school activities. During the TV show
that I always watched after school, Mom started getting phone calls. The calls continued for the rest of the night. Each time the rang, Mom rushed to her room. I then knew that something bad had happened.
When Mom came back, I asked, ―Mom, why do you keep on the room every time you get a phone call?
She turned to my sister and me and said, ―Girls, I have something to tell you. I have cancer (癌症).
As she said that I felt a sharp pain in my heart. I was thinking, ―Why is God taking my mom from me so soon? What have I done?
I didn’t know that we were just beginning a very long, journey.
The next day on the bus I turned to my friend, Kate. ―My mom…
That was all I could say before I started crying. Kate gave me a big hug and said , ―I know, and I’m here for you.
I knew that Kate would support me.
During the summer, Mom stayed home. On the good days, sister and I talked about what we were going to do next day, week, month, or year with . We never talked about losing her.
We got from many different people. When school started again, Mom had to have surgery (手术). I stayed with one of my teachers, Mrs. Stephens. Mrs. Stephens made me rainbow French toast. She was always there for me with a smile, a
hug, or ―it will be okay advice.
On April 5, my mom became a five-year survivor (幸存者). When that day came, we had a big party. Friends came from far and wide to celebrate how Mom is and her success against cancer!
There will be good days and bad days — some more bad than good. But as I have learned from my mother, celebrate the good days!
【1】A.boring B. unlucky C. strange D. enjoyable
【2】A. wish B. chance C. plan D. reason
【3】A. agreed B. cried C. cared D. relaxed
【4】A. alarm B. phone C. clock D. doorbell
【5】A. leaving B. watching C. using D. cleaning
【6】A. comfortable B. dangerous C. interesting D. painful
【7】A. proudly B. softly C. happily D. carelessly
【8】A. Mom B. Dad C. friends D. teachers
【9】A. thanks B. choices C. knowledge D. support
【10】A. lovely B. important C. special D. beautiful