1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
In Miluo, the junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many schools. The full marks are usually 100 points and it counts for much in the senior high school entrance exam. 1 因为对青少年而言,保持健康是非常重要的。
In Miluo the test is often held in May. Students have the test in their own school. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose different items. They can choose long jump, run or skip. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip(跳绳) in the test, 2 所以,学生们需要花大量的时间练习跳绳。They have fun skipping.
3 Most students find the test easy and more than 90% of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. 4The training makes the test easier than it seems to be. In P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Some students are tired of running, 5 they don’t think running is the most necessary sport for teens. They should be allowed to choose their favorite sports, such as long jump or dancing. But most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.
【1】____________________________________________________
【2】____________________________________________________
【3】____________________________________________________
【4】____________________________________________________
【5】____________________________________________________
2、---Do you know when the USA _______?--- In 1776.
A. was founded B. was found C. found D. founded
3、Psychologists say that ________our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.
A.relieving
B.relaxing
C.releasing
D.removing
4、 _________ not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie Looking Up?
A.Is
B.Are
C.Am
D.Be
5、-As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.
-________if you can’t understand the language there.
A. Properly B. Recently
C. Usually D. Especially
6、—I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ______ in the past few years.
— You’d better not. It takes time and patience, you know.
A.great progresses B. much progress
C. few progresses D. little progress
7、You won’t pass the exam ______ you work harder than ever.
A. if B. when C. unless
8、—Hi! Tom, can you tell me something about your tomorrow’s trip?
—Sure. We decided to ____early enough to avoid the traffic.
A. hang out B. set out
C. get out D. come out
9、 I hope Millie _______ to my birthday party tonight.
A. to come B. could come
C. comes D. coming
10、一Would you please help me with my writing skills?
一_______.You can come to my office every Saturday.
A.No, thanks B.Not at all
C.That’s all right D.No problem
11、—Could you tell me ___________? I’m going to pick you up at the airport.
—At 15:45 this Friday.
A.where you met me B.who you are coming with
C.why you came here D.what time you are arriving
12、—I can ________ follow Mrs. Brown when she speaks Spanish.
—Neither can I.
A.easily
B.hardly
C.nearly
13、______he was exercising at the park yesterday morning, he found a purse under the tree.
A. While B. Before C. Though D. If
14、Have you ever heard of the old saying “ or west, home is best”?
A. East B. West C. South D. North
15、________we felt tired,________we felt happy.
A. Though; but B. Though;/ C. If; but D. /;though
16、—Will you trade with the Frenchman?
—No. After losing $20,000 on my last deal, I'm not taking ________ this time.
A.chances B.orders C.mistakes D.tricks
17、If you keep studying hard, you __________your English.
A.improve B.improved C.is improving D.will improve
18、It's important to care _________ your children when you take them out.
A. of B. for C. from D. with
19、We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job.
A.but B.except
C.as well D.besides
20、—Could you please sweep the floor? I'm going to cook dinner.
—_________. I'll do it at once, Mom.
A.I'm afraid not B.You're kidding C.It's shame D.With pleasure
21、It is _____ that every one must go to school on time.
A.cleared B.clear
C.clearly D.to clear
22、根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
B: 【1】
A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there.
B: 【2】
A: We drank tea and watched an opera.
B: 【3】
A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.
B: 【4】
A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
B: Did you enjoy it?
A: Well, it was interesting 【5】
B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture.
A.I’ve no idea.
B.How was it?
C.Who is Lao She?
D.How long did you stay?
E.Did you understand the opera?
F.I hope to see more operas next time.
G.What did you do in Lao She Teahouse?
23、A:Hi, Li Ming. Will you join the English club?
B:Sorry, I won't. 【1】
A:I think being in the club improves my speaking skills.
B:I think reading aloud helps me. 【2】You always get high grades in English.
A:I talk with my friends at the club. Even though I make mistakes, 【3】
B:You speak very well. 【4】
A:Yes. I think practicing conversations really helps a lot.【5】
B:OK .I'll do it.
A.You can have a try.
B.I think it will be too hard.
C.Are you sure the English club helps you?
D.How do you study for tests?
E.I think my English is getting better every day.
A.You can have a try.
B.I think it will be too hard.
C.Are you sure the English club helps you?
D.How do you study for tests?
E.I think my English is getting better every day.
24、Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
【1】The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans________.
A.at the age of 13
B.before she got married
C.after they moved to new homes
D.before the writer’s family moved away
【2】They didn’t often write to each other because they_________.
A.got married
B.had little time to do so
C.didn’t like writing letters
D.could see each other on special time
【3】There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she_________.
A.was in trouble
B.didn’t know Linda’s address
C.received the card that she sent
D.didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
【4】The writer was happy when she ________.
A.read the newspaper
B.heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C.met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D.wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
【5】They haven’t kept in touch________.
A.for about 40 years
B.for about 27 years
C.since they got married
D.since the writer’s family moved away
25、When Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher Mrs. Dean asked her pupils to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F”on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”. “Girls can’t become airline pilots!” the teacher added.
In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Slaton, a strict teacher. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question, “What will you do in the future?” With excitement she wrote down the very old dream right away.
The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jean’s life. “I have a little secret for you. You do have abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dream, no one will do it for you. _______”
Jean Harper told her teacher about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped(拍) the desk top, “Then just do it!” she said.
So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. In her 10 years of hard work, even facing all kinds of difficulties, she never gave up her dream.
As you can guess, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain of the United Airlines.
【1】When did Jean Harper want to be a pilot for the first time?
A.In Grade 2.
B.In Grade 3.
C.In Grade 4.
D.In Grade 5.
【2】How would Jean Harper feel after hearing Mrs. Dean’s words?
A.Excited.
B.Interested.
C.Disappointed.
D.Relaxed.
【3】What should the missing sentence be in Paragraph 3?
A.You must finish today’s homework.
B.You can have what you want if you try.
C.You should know school life is colorful.
D.You need to find a better world around you.
【4】According to the passage, which statement is right?
A.Jean didn’t go for her dream.
B.Jean didn’t like her school life.
C.Jean’s dream was achieved at last.
D.Jean achieved her dream overnight.
【5】What do we mainly learn from the passage?
A.We need to go for our dreams.
B.We shouldn't face difficulties.
C.We must have school education.
D.We can learn everything at school.
26、 In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s largest supplier of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, The U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic (浪漫的) as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
【1】From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei ________.
A.is deeply affected by the ban
B.has got into the system of the U.S.
C.can solve the problems they are facing
D.is asked to supply information to China
【2】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A.Huawei’s developing experience was hard
B.it was romantic to start a company with £4,000
C.people can understand Huawei’s experience easily
D.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
【3】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Huawei is full of hope.
B.Huawei will grow slowly.
C.Huawei’s sales will be doubled.
D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
27、You might not think much about where your rubbish goes. But now you might want to know. Last year, Shanghai introduced a new rubbish-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of rubbish into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.
Rubbish sorting is a big problem because there is too much rubbish these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some rubbish again. But first, we need to sort it.
For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the "harmful waste" bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don't, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.
Rubbish sorting and recycling around the world
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.
Japan: A truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their rubbish. There are eight or more kinds of rubbish. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.
Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.
Four kinds of rubbish in Shanghai
Recyclable rubbish includes paper, books, plastic (塑料) items, and glass bottles. Harmful rubbish includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals. Wet rubbish usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry rubbish is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example.
【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Many countries take Shanghai's rubbish-sorting policy.
B.All the cities in China have rubbish-sorting policies now.
C.Shanghai is the first city in China to make a rubbish-sorting policy.
D.China is the first country in the world to make a rubbish-sorting policy.
【2】The writer gives the "battery" example to tell us ________.
A.how to sort our rubbish
B.how important sorting is
C.how useless the waste is
D.how difficult sorting is
【3】If you ________, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.
A.play a piece of music
B.take plastic bottles to the station
C.get a notice on the door
D.put rubbish into different bins
【4】Which bin should "newspapers" go to?
A.
B.
C.
D.
28、请根据课文Unit 4 Reading内容填出所缺的单词,每空一词。
Spud Webb was 【1】 in Texas, the USA, in 1963. He was very small—much 【2】 than the other kids of school. However, he had a big 【3】 —he 【4】 to play in the NBA.
While 【5】 junior high, Spud tried 【6】 for the school team, 【7】 he was refused at first because he was too small. He did not 【8】 heart. 【9】 he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game. From then on, he was the 【10】 of the team.
29、 In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better try your best to speak while you do much listening. Don't be afraid of making ______ .But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.______ you are doing this, a good way is to write-keep a diary, write notes or letters, then if you can, ask some others to go through ______ you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be ______ found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can ______ learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the helpful ways is ______,either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose ______ interesting to read. It mustn't be too ______ for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can ______ their meanings when they have nothing important to _______ with the sentence. You can do that some other time.
【1】A.faces B.friends C.mistakes D.sure
【2】A.If B.While C.Before D.Till
【3】A.how many B.what C.how long D.which
【4】A.happily B.slowly C.hardly D.easily
【5】A.do better in B.work hard at C.fall behind D.catch up with
【6】A.speaking B.listening C.reading D.writing
【7】A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
【8】A.easy B.difficult C.helpful D.popular
【9】A.know B.guess C.find D.tell
【10】A.do B.begin C.talk D.agree